(完整版)高中英语各类从句综合练习(有答案解析)最新（精华版）

1、高中英语 14 种从句综合测试(50 题，每题 2 分，总分 100 分)1. isknown to the world ，chinas liu xiang becamethe firstasian in history to win the mens 110m hurdles at theolympic games.a. thatb. whichc. asd. it解析： 选 c，本题主要考查关系代词as 引导的非限制性定语从句的固定搭配“ as is known ”2. i don t know the reasonyou were absent from the meeting, but

2、i am sure that someone will tell me the reasonyou havent told me.a. why; thatb. that;whyc.because;whichd. of which;that解析：选 a，本题主要考查限制性定语从句 .3. when she came back from abroad, lucytold us about the cities and the peopleshe had visited.a. thatb. whoc. whered. which解析：选 a，本题主要考查限制性定语从句中先行词既有人又有物时，引导词只

3、能用 that .4. because of the trafficjami was caught,i was lateforthe meeting.a. by whichb. in whichc. thatd. where解析：选 b，本题主要考查限制性定语从句中关系代词which 前面加介词的用法， jam 是名词“拥挤”的意思， catch in是固定搭配。5. there are threethings makesydney famous ,itsbeautifulharbor, the sydney harbor bridge and the sydney opera house.a

4、. whatb. thatc. whend. where解析：选 b，本题主要考查限制性定语从句中先行词是不定代词如something,anybody等时，引导词只能用that . sydney悉尼， harbor港口6. the painter lived more than a decade in europe,he could be inclose touch with other artists.a. whereb. howc. whend. which解析：选 c，a decade“十年”，本题考查时间状语从句中 when的特殊用法， 只起并列连词的作用，相当于“在那个时候”即 at

5、 that time.7. the soldiers had to sleep in their wet clothes,most uncomfortable.a. which i think it wasb. which i think wasc. which i thinkd. that i think was解析：选 b，本题考查非限制性定语从句中, 前面用逗号隔开时， 不能用 that引导。 i think是插入语。8. the humans are destroying nature day by day,of course, will cause severe punishment

6、 from it sooner or later.a. whob. whenc. whered. which解析：选 d，本题考查非限制性定语从句中 , 前面用逗号隔开时， which 代表前面的整个句子。 of course 是插入语。 punishment 名词“惩罚”。 sooner or later “迟早”。9. he knew the files could be of help totook over the job.a. whoeverb. whomeverc. whateverd. whosever解析：选 a， file “文件”， take over “接手”。本题宾语从

7、句中 who在从句中充当主语，只能用 whoever.10. china got the second place in the 2004 olympic games made the whole nation very excited.a. wheneverb. whetherc. ifd. that解析：选 d，本题是主语从句，不能用 if, c项排除， a、b 都有实质意义， 故只能选 d.11. an idea occurred to mei might turn to my english teacher for help.a. whichb. thatc. whered. when

8、解析：选 b，本题考查同位语从句， occur to sb某人想起、想到某事，先行词 idea ，用 that没有实质意义，只起到引导词的作用。12. was of little importance.a. whether he passed the examination or notb. no matter he might pass the examinationc. he might pass the examinationd. what he passed the examination解析：选 a，本题考查主语从句， whether or not是固定搭配，“无论 与否”的意思。1

9、3. the thick smoke covered the whole city. it wasa great black blanket had been thrown over it.a. thatb.becausec. as ifd. even if解析：选 c，本题考查方式状语从句， as if“好像”的意思。 even if引导让步状语从句，表示“然”14. word came from mr. smithhe could arrive on the following saturday.a. about whichb. thatc. whetherd. of which解析：选

10、b，本题考查同位语从句，用 that没有实质意义，只起到引导词的作用。15. itwas the beliefalex haleycould findhis“root ” in africa made him decide to go to gambia.a. that; whereb. where; thatc. that; thatd. how; which解析：选 b，本题考查同位语从句， alex haley 亚历克斯 哈里（美国作家） ， “root ”根， gambia冈比亚。16. we have finishedthe course,we shallstartdoing mor

11、e revision work.a. for nowb. since thatc. now thatd. by now解析：选 c，本题考查原因状语从句， nowthat是“鉴于” 的意思。course课程, revision校对17. i have been keeping the portraiti can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my childhood in paris.a. sinceb. wherec. asd. if解析：选 b， as 引导的是原因状语从句， portrait肖像画， where i can se

12、e我能看得见的地方，作主句的地点状语从句。18. he was, he stayed up late studying last night.a. as tiredb. though tiredc. tired asd. tired although解析：选 c， as 引导的是让步状语从句，“尽管但. ”, 形容词 tired提前句子要倒装。19. - would you like a cigarette?-no. it s several yearsi gave up smoking.a. afterb. sincec. whend. before解析：选 b， cigarette ?s?

13、g?ret香烟， since 引导的是时间状语从句， “自从以来 . ”。 gave up smoking戒烟20. my favorite room is the tidy study with a fireplace,we can watch tv and enjoy the nice scenery outside.a. whereb. whenc. thatd. which解析：选 a， the tidy study整洁书房， fireplace壁炉， scenery ?si:n ?ri风景，景色， where 引导定语从句，也可以用 in which代替，先行词是名词 study 书

14、房。21. it is an interesting story and one cant put it down one has finished reading it.a. afterb. whenc. unlessd. until解析：选 c， unless 引导条件状语从句，“除非”。22. - will you go to mary s birthday party?-no.invited, i cant go. ill betoo busy then.a. ifb. unlessc. even ifd. when解析：选 c， even if引导让步状语从句，“即使”。23. ac

15、tually,girls canbethey want tobe just likeboys,whether it is a pilot, an astronaut, or a general manager.a. whereverb. howeverc. whateverd. whoever解析：选 c， even if引导让步状语从句，“即使”？24. no sooner had they settled themselves in their seats in the theatre the curtain went up.a. thanb. whenc. befored. as soo

16、n as解析：选 a， no sooner than相当于 hard when 表示“一就”固定搭配，引导让时间状语从句。curtain幕布， go up升起25. well start off as we planned.a. no matter he will come or notb. no matter whether he will come or notc. whether is he coming or notd. whether he comes or not解析：选 b， no matter whether or not是让步状语从句的固定搭配。as 在前句中引导了一个宾语从

17、句。26. to mydelight,therewas my purse inthe back seat of the taxi, the driver couldnt possibly have seen it before.a. thatb. whichc. whered. when解析：选 c， to my delight“让我高兴的是”， pursep ?:s钱包，这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是表示地点的名词the back seat of the taxi.27. they wouldnt let their cat outsideit would get run over.a.

18、 otherwiseb. supposingc. for fear thatd. so that解析：选 c， get run over被车压着或撞着， for fear that是目的状语从句的固定搭配的引导词，“害怕” .28. ill go to the party with youyou dont wear those strangetrousers.a. on condition thatb. as soon asc. as thoughd. in this case解析：选 a，on conditionthat是条件状语从句的固定搭配的引导词， “条件是” .29. i liket

19、he city,but i likethe countrybetter i have more friends there.a. so thatb. becausec. so as tod. in order that解析：选 b，so that除了可以引导结果状语从句外， 还可以和 in order that 一样引导目的状语从句，表示“目的是为了”. 本题是原因状语从句，故选because.30. the greatuse of a school educationisnot so much to teach you things to teach you the art of learn

20、ing.a. thanb. rather thanc. nord. as解析：选 d，not so as引导比较状语从句，“不是而是” , 与 not so as as差不多。31. you may use my room as you like,you clean it up afterwards.a. so far asb. as well asc. as soon asd. so long as解析：选 d， as you like 意思是“正如你所想要的”，此时 as 引导的是定语从句，先行词是 room. afterwards 表明“以后”。 so long as 与 as long

21、 as 差不多，引导条件状语从句，“只要”32. i shall take you backto france you are well enough to travel.a. presentlyb. quicklyc. directlyd. immediately解析：选 d， immediately与 directly,as soon as,once, nosooner.than,hardly.when等都表示为“一就”引导时间状语从句。33. mr. smith wanted to buy the house and he told me thatthe house cost, it w

22、ould beit.a. however; worthb. how much; worthc. whatever; worthd. what; worthy解析：选 c， cost 表示为“花费、值”在句中缺宾语， a、b 排除，根据题意只能选 c, 表示为“不管多少” 。be worth值。b项中将 howmuch改为 however much也可以。34. -why didn t you try your best to get on the bus?- i tried to, buti could it started moving.a. untilb. whenc. befored.

23、after解析：选 c， before 引导时间状语从句，“之前”35. perhapsmost separates the successful people from others is they live on purpose.a. what; thatb. that; whatc. that; thatd. what; what解析：选 c， perhaps that是固定搭配“也许”，与 suppose that “假设”， providethat “只要，如果”类似，都引导条件状语从句。 故排除 a、d。they live on purpose 意思是“他们有目标的活着”，主谓宾都

24、齐，不缺任何成份，故也选 that.36. the parentswere worriedabout theirdaughter because nobody was awareofshe had gone.a. to whichb. the place whichc. the placed. where解析：选 d， be aware of是短语“知道”， where 引导宾语从句。37. -they don t ha ve much in their house yet.-they re planningto livehere only untilbob gets his degree,t

25、hey don t want to buy much furniture.a. whileb. althoughc. sinced. as far as解析：选 c，此句中 since 表示“由于、因为”，引导原因状语从句，放在句首。38. it was an unforgettable moment for all the citizens this year, in20 years chinas womens volleyballteam won the olympic goldmedal again.a. thatb. whichc. whend. while解析：选 c， an unf

26、orgettable moment“一个令人难忘的时刻”， when引导非限制性从句。39. - do you know mr. blacks address is?- he may live at no. 18 or no. 19 of bridge street.a. whichb. wherec. whatd. that解析：选 c， what 引导宾语从句。40. when you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: always give the monkey exactlyhe

27、wants.a. whatb. whichc. whend. that解析：选 a， in a job interview在面试的过程中。全句意思：“当你在面试中回答问题时，请记住黄金法则：总是给猴子他想要的东西”。want后缺宾语。41. ill see you after the show and give you20 for the tickets, or much they cost.a. whateverb. whetherc. no matterd. however解析：选 d， however much 是固定搭配“不管多少”，引导让步状语从句。42. we should be

28、able to do the job for you quickly,you give us all the necessary information.a. in case ofb. provided thatc. or elsed. as if解析：选 b， provide that“只要，如果”的意思，是固定搭配，引导条件状语从句。43. i feltsomewhat disappointedand was about to leave, something occurred, which attracted my attention.a. unlessb. untilc. whend.

29、 while解析：选 c， somewhat 作副词用，意思是“有点”。disappointed ?d?s ?p?nt ?d adj. 失望的; occur 发生，attractsomeone s attention固定短语“引起某人注意”。用when引导时间状语从句。44. determination is a kind of quality - and that isit takes to do anything well.a. thatb. whichc. whyd. what解析：选 d，determinationd ?t ?:m?ne?n 名词“决心”，quality “质量” ，此时翻译为“品质”。选 what充当 that is宾语。全句意思“决心是一种品 质，它是做好任何事情的必要条件”。45. the treatmentwillcontinueuntilthe patientreaches the point he can walk correctly and safely.a. whenb. wherec. whichd. how解析：选 a， treatment名词“治疗”。 when 引导限制性定语从句，先行词 the point。46. many policemen on duty