[英语学习]语法300题答案

1、英语专业语法练习题1.it is essential that these application forms _back as early as possible.a)must be sent b)be sent c)will be sent d)are sent 2._,we could not have finished the work on time.a)if they do not help us b)but for their help c)should they offer to help us d)was it not for their help3._ for the tr

2、affic jam, i should have covered fifty miles.a) had it been b) had it not been c) it had not been d) it not had been4.were it not for the adoption of the open policy, things _ they are today.a)would never be b)could have been c)would never have been d)didnt have5.it is strange that such a thing _ in

3、 your school.a)will happen b)happens c)should happen d)happened6. he had a large collection of books, _ are written in foreign languages.a) many b)many ones of which c)many of which d) many in which7.i wish i _ to the movies with you last night.a) went b) did go c)could have gone d) could go 8.it is

4、 required that the machine _ as frequently as necessary.a) be oiled b)must be oiled c)is oiled d) will oil9.no matter how frequently _,the works of beethoven always attract large audiences. a)performed b)performing c)to be performed d)being performed10. _ difficulties we may come across, we will hel

5、p one another to get over them.a)whatever b)whichever c)however d)what11.the league secretary and monitor _ asked to make a speech at the meeting. a)was b) is c) are d) were12._ to do the work, i should do it some other day.a)if were i b)were i c)i wered)was i 13.he _ live in the country than in the

6、 city.a)prefers b)likes to c) would rather d) had better 14.you _ last week if you were really serious about your work.a)ought to come b)ought to be coming c)ought have come d)ought to have come15.“i wonder why theyre late.” “they _ the train.”a) can have missed b) could miss c) may have missed d) m

7、ight miss16.he has no idea what the book is about. he _read the book.a) couldnt b) couldnt have c) mightnt have d) shouldnt have17.with all this work on hand, he _ to the cinema last night.a) mustnt go b) shouldnt have gonec) oughtnt go d) wouldnt go18.many scientists _ their own eyes and ears than

8、the theories of the ancients.a) would rather to believe b) would rather believe c)rather would believe d) will rather believe19.“perhaps she is working for john.” “yes, she _ for him.”a)need have been working b) may be working c)ought have been working d) ought be working20. “tom graduated from coll

9、ege at a very young age.” “he _ have been an outstanding student.” a) could b)must c)should d)might21.you _ out yesterday without a coat. no wonder you caught cold.a) oughtnt have gone b) cant have gonec) mustnt have gone d) shouldnt have gone22.we _put the meeting off for a week.a) can as well b) w

10、ill as well c) shall as well d) may as well23.supposing this ship _ , do you think there would be enough life jackets for all the passengers?a) was sinking b) has sunk c) were to sink d) sunk24.frankly, id rather you _ anything about it for the time being.a) do b) dont do c)didnt do d) will not do25

11、. all flights _ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train. a)had been canceled b)have been canceled c)were canceled d) having been canceled26.only when you have obtained sufficient data _ come to a sound conclusion.a) can you b) you can c) would you d) you would27

12、. _ that this region was so rich in natural resources.a) little he knew b) little did he knowc) little he did know d) little he had known28. _ received law degrees as today.a) never so women have b) the women arent everc) women who have never d) never have so many women29. on no account _ to anyone.

13、a) my name must be mentioned b) must my name mention c) must my name be mentioned d) my name must mention30. here _ you want to see.a. the manager comes b. comes a manager c. comes the manager d. is coming a manager31. _ no air or water, there would be no life in the world.a) were there b) there are

14、 c) there was d) is there32. “whatever has happened to george?” “i dont know. he _ lost.”a) can have got b) may have got c) might get d) could get33. i dont know why shes looking at me _ she knew me. ive never seen her before in my life.a) as b) although c) even if d) as if34. _ him as a writer i do

15、nt like him as a man.a) much i admire b) much as i admire c) as much i admire d) as i admire much35. i punish the child _ he should make the same mistake again.a) as b)because c) lest d) unless13. we sent the horses to a considerable distance, _ they should disturb the children.a. less b. lest c. la

16、st d. least31. he explained everything over again _ anyone should misunderstand her.a. since b. when c. lest d. as if63. i punish the child _ he should make the same mistake again.a. as be because c. lest d. unless41.the driver looked over the engine carefully lest it _ on the way. （should 省略）a. goe

17、s wrong b. go wrong c. went wrong d. would go wrong36. _ , the problem can be solved in only 2 hours with an electronic computer.a) complicated it is b) though is it complicated c) as it is complicated d) complicated as it is 37.he told me how he had given me shelter and protection without which i _

18、 of hunger and cold.a) would be died b) would have died c)would die d)will have died38.had electronic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight _.a) could be not solved b) could not be solvedc) could not have been solved d) could not have solved39. the president, accompanied by his

19、advisors,_.a)have arrived b)has arrived c)are arriving d)was arriving40.he is working hard for fear that he _ to pass the exam.a) fails b) may fail c) should fail d) would fail 41.when mrs. white goes back to her office after class, she expects jane, her daughter, to _ at her desk.a)work b)have work

20、ed c)have been working d)be working42.hardly _ when the bus suddenly pulled away.a)they had got to the bus stop b)did they get to the bus stop c)they got to the bus stop d)had they got to the bus stop43.you_her in her office last friday; shes been out of town for two weeks. a)neednt have seen b)must

21、 have seen c)might have seen d)cant have seen44.a foreign language _in serving the people, we should do our best to have a good command of it. a)being a useful tool b)was a useful tool c)to be a useful tool d)have been a useful tool45. _across the river, the park is very beautiful. a)seen b)seeing c

22、)to see d)to be seen 46.he doesnt feel like _ tennis because hes out of condition .a)playing b)to play c)play d)played47.i told him to get here but perhaps i _him a map. a)should have given b)ought to give c) had to give d)must have given48.i was advised to arrange for insurance _i needed medical tr

23、eatment. a)nevertheless b)although c)in case d)so that49.wouldnt you rather your child _to bed early?a)go b)went c)would go d)goes50.marys score on the test is the highest in her class, she _have studied very hard.a)may b)should c)must d)ought to51.the program was so exciting that the students kept

24、their eyes _on the television screen.a)to fix b)fix c)fixed d)fixing52. you dont have to be in such a hurry. i would rather you _on business first.a)would go b)will go c)went d)have gone53. had alice been more hardworking, she _. a)had not failed b)would not fail c)would not have failed d)did not fa

25、il54.they have earned a lot of money these years and they are even considering _ a car.a)to buy b)buying c)of buying d)as buying55. he is said _on the subject for years. a)having been working b)to have been working c)having worked d)to work56.i would have helped him solve the problem _, but i was so

26、 busy then. a)has it been possible b)had it been possible c)if its possible d)if it has been possible57.the match was cancelled because most of the members _ a match without a standard court. 球场 a)objected to having b)were objected to have c)objected to have d)were objected to having58.but that he s

27、aw it, he _ it.a)could not have believed b)did not believe c)could not believe d)cant believe 59. niagara falls is a great tourist attraction _ millions of visitors every year. a)drawn b)drawing c)draws d)to draw60. _he will not accept the offer, i have to find somebody else. a)until b)seeing that c

28、)as soon as d)though61. the factory is said _in a fire two years ago. a)to be destroyed b)to destroy c)to have been destroyed d)to have destroyed62.the project _by the end of 2000,will expand the citys telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.a)accomplished b)being accomplished c)to be accomplishe

29、d d)having been accomplished 63._plastics,the machine is light in weight. a)to make of b)have made c)to be made of d)made of64.the speech _,a lively and heated discussion started. a)being delivered b)was delivered c)having been delivered d)be delivered65.the jet fighters were waiting at the airport,

30、 with radar _ the sky. a)is searching b)been searching c)searching d)been searched66. the airplane crashed and over a hundred passengers were killed, _.a) and that shocked the world b)and which shocked the worldc)this fact shocked the world d) which shocked the world67. the teachers lecture on ameri

31、can history was three hours long, and morris felt very_. a)upset b)bored c)disturbed d)neglected68.the pressure _causes americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.a)to compete b)competing c)to be competed d)having competed69. the decision _,the next problem wa

32、s how to make a good plan. a)being made b)made c)having made d)having been made70._before, he was looking forward to going to london. a)never having been there b)having never been there c)never there having been d)there having never been71.when i caught him _me i stopped buying things there and star

33、ted dealing with another shop. a)cheating b)cheat c)to cheat d)to be cheating72.well visit europe next year _we have enough money. a) lest b)until c)unless d)provided73._, we went swimming. a)the day being hot b)it was a hot day c)being a hot day d)owing to a hot day74.weather_,the picnic will be he

34、ld as scheduled. a)permits b)should permit c)will permit d)permitting75.not _ an answer from her, i wrote again. a)have received b)have been received c)having been received d)having received76.all we can do to help big jim is try _that he ought to work more. a)making him to realize b)to make him to

35、realize c)making him realizing d)to make him realize77.my parent often _ me _ the housework. a)let, to do b)asks, doing c)make, to do d)gets, to do78.all things _,the planned trip will have to be called off.a)be considered b)considered c)considering d)having considered79.you will see this product _

36、wherever you go. a)to be advertised b)advertised c)advertise d)advertising80.i cant understand _ a decision until it is too late.a)his postponing making b)him to postpone to make c)his postponing to make d)him to postponing making 81.there are signs _ restaurants are becoming more popular with famil

37、ies.a)that b)which c)in which d)whose82.mr. brown was concerned that his unpopular political position _ _ a disastrous effect on his career. a)could be b) might have c)have been d)shall be83._good weather, our ship will reach bombay friday evening. a)if b)provided c)given d)now84.a dream of the red

38、chamber is said _ into dozens of languages in the last decade. a)to have been translated b)to be translated c)to translate d)to have translated85.the manager promised to keep me _of how our business was going on. a)to be informed b)on informing c)informed d)informing86.the mere fact _most people bel

39、ieve nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur. a)what b)which c)that d)why87. its already 5 oclock now. dont you think its about time_? a)we are going home b)we go home c)we went home d)we can go home88.if the whole operation _beforehand, a great deal of time and money would

40、 have been lost.a)was not planned b)has not been planned c)had not been planned d)were planned89.if tap water _ as dangerous as some people think, a lot more of us would be getting sick.a)being b)are c)be d)were90. the temperature _,the chemical reaction is being speeded up. a)rising b)raising c)bei

41、ng risen d)raise91.it is important that enough money _to fund the project.a)be collected b)must be collected c)was collected d)can be collected92. corn originated in the new world and thus was not known in europe until columbus found it _ in cuba. a)being cultivated b)been cultivated c)having cultiv

42、ated d)cultivating93.you_ all those calculations! we have a computer to do that sort of thing. a)neednt have done b)must not have done c)shouldnt d)can not have done94.i dont think it advisable that tom _to the job since he has no experience. a)is assigned b)will be assigned c)be assigned d)has been

43、 assigned95._for your help, wed never have been able to get over difficulties. a)had it b)if it were not c)had it not been d)if we had not been96. _will mr. forbes be able to regain control of the company. a)with hard work b)in spite of his hard work c)only if he works hardly d)only with hard work97

44、.look at the terrible situation i am in! if only i _your advice. a)follow b)had followed c)would follow d)have followed98.we desire that the tour leader _us immediately of any change in plans.a)inform b)informs c)informed d)has informed99.it was arranged that the party _in english.a )should be condu

45、cted b)will be conducted c)had been conducted d)conducted100. without air, the earth _ extreme changes in temperature.a)undergoes b)would undergo c)will undergo d)has undergone b1. our demand is that another experiment_.a)shall be made b)will be made c)must be made d)be made2. excuse me，you_ be sitt

46、ing in the first three rows. they are reservedfor foreign guests.a)oughtnt to b)couldnt c)wont d)dont3.it was required that each student _enough food on the trip.a) bring b) brought c) would bring d)had better bring4.i suggested yesterday a meeting _ to discuss the matter.a) will be held b) would be

47、 held c) should hold d)be held5. it is necessary that he _ his work on time. a)finish b)finished c)would finish d)finishes6.my mother insisted that i _ to sea.a) (should) not go b) (would) not go c) (could) not go d) (might) not go7._ get there in time, they ran as fast as they could.a) so as to b)i

48、n order to c) as to d) in order that8.he is the patient _ on tonight.a) to have operated b) to be operated c) operated d) operating9._ nobody was very interested in it, they decided to change the topic.a)see that b)seeing that c)seen that d)to see that10. _,the crops would have died.a)had it not bee

49、n for the rain b)if it did not rain c)were it not for the rain d)if it has not rained11. if i had remembered _the window, the thief would not have got in.a)to close b)closing c)to have closed d)having closed12. tom was made _ day and night.a)work b)to work c) works d) to be work13. if he _ this test

50、, he might do it some other way.a)were to do b)would be to do c)had done d)would do14.there was plenty of time. they _.a) mustnt have worried b)could have worried c) must not worry d) neednt have worried15.i cant find alice anywhere. she _ her homework upstairs.a) must do b)must be doingc) must have

51、 done d) must have been done16.i _ stay at home than go out.a) would rather b) had better c) like better d) prefer17. _ we had not made any mistakes in the calculations!a) but for b) if only c) let d)without18. this bottle is nearly empty; you _a lot. a)could have drunk b)must drink c)ought to drink d)must have drunk19.i remember _ the book to you the other day when i met you on my way to the college.a) returning b) to return c) returned d)be