天津市河东区普通高中学业水平考试模拟英语试题

1、 密 封 装 订 线 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 学校 班级 姓名 河东区2015年高中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷本试卷分第i卷（选择题）、第ii卷（非选择题）和第iii卷（听力）三部分，共100分，考试用时90分钟。请将答案写在答题纸上。第i卷（选择题 共45题 共60分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. avatar is such _ wonderful science fiction that i want to see it _ second time.

2、a. a, a b. a, the c. /, the d. /, /2. one of the best ways for people to keep fit is to _ healthy eating habits. a. grow b. develop c. increase d. raise 3. you can mix the two liquid together, and then you can boil it on a fire. _ . could you explain it again? a. i didnt get it b. i didnt make itc.

3、go with me d. please dont say that 4. living in the city has many _ such as good schools, big shopping centers and so on.a. advantages b. activities c. difficulties d. communications5. before setting off on your own, you must _ the time and the place. a. be sure b. be sure that c. make sure of d. ma

4、ke sure that 6. if i had followed his advice, i could have finished my work better with money and _ people.a. little，fewer b. fewer，less c. less，fewer d. less，few7. by the time the tsunami ended，more than 150 thousand people .a. had killed b. have been killed c. have been dead d. had been killed8. i

5、 dont think possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.a. this b. that c. one d. it9. shanghai is the east of china and located the yangtze river.a. on，in b. in，off c. in，on d. on，on10. we are going off to paris. _ . a. goodbye b. have a good time c. i like it d. that sounds very

6、 exciting 11. he is a famous artist, _ a scientist as well. a. but b. while c. or d. and 12. _ he was very tired, he went on working. a. when b. because c. though d. if 13. the cook, _ english is very good, is speaking to a foreigner. a. whob. whosec. whichd. that14. have you made any progress in yo

7、ur research? not yet, but i _ soon. a. will make it b. had made it c. am making it d. make it15. i telephoned him instead of writing a letter, _ i would get an immediately answer. a. hopeb. to hopec. hopedd. hoping第二节：完形填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-30题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。how to get rid

8、 of waste is a great problem for the world today. waste must be treated 16 it does not become a danger to life. 17 , in some countries, waste from factories is still poured straight into rivers. people who use the water from one of these rivers often get 18 . the water may become so polluted that it

9、 19 all the fish in the river. when these rivers finally reaches the 20 , it pollutes the ocean. in many countries with 21 , human waste is piped directly into the sea without being dealt with. this is not 22 . although the sea itself can break up the waste, beaches 23 become polluted. 24 scientists

10、 suggest people take the waste far out to sea in ships where the wind and waves break it down.in 1989 an international law was passed to 25 people putting waste into the sea. it is now against the 26 to put anything into the sea nearby. such rubbish as plastics may not be thrown 27 the sea anywhere.

11、 other waste may be put into the sea, either 19 or more than 40 kilometers from land, 28 the nature of the materials.the 29 of dealing with waste has become so great that several international organizations have been 30 to protect the world and control pollution. 16. a. as ifb. so that c. ever since

12、 d. now that17. a. luckilyb. happilyc. unfortunatelyd. hopefully18 a. sickb. hungryc. richd. fun19. a. raisesb. feedsc. killsd. breaks20. a. poolb. lakec. springd. sea21. a. grassland b. plains c. sea coasts d. deserts22. a. safeb. usefulc. dirty d. wrong23. a. needb. mayc. cant d. neednt24. a. sob.

13、 becausec. since d. but25. a. stopb. suggestc. keep d. find26. a. schoolb. organizationc. factory d. law27. a. out ofb. away fromc. into d. above28. a. depending on b. feeding on c. leading to d. connecting to29. a. newsb. methodc. problem d. disadvantage30. a. punishedb. set upc. refused d. called

14、at第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文。从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。aa clerk(办事员) who worked in a small office in a factory discovered that there were so many files(档案袋) in his room that there was no room for any more. also, each file was so full that it was impossible to add any more paper to it.“well,

15、” he thought, “every week i have to find room for several hundred letters, so something will have to be done about this.”he decided to send a note to his manager explaining what had happened and asking him for his permission to go through the old files and to destroy all letters no longer of any use

16、.the next day he received a note from the manager in answer to his. it said, “all right, you have permission to do as you suggest, but you must make copies of all letters before destroying them.”31. the clerk wanted to destroy some of the letters in his office because_.a. he had only one officeb. th

17、ey were no longer neededc. they wanted some office spaced. he needed room for new letters32. he wrote to the manager to _. a. explain the matter b. ask for his advice c. show his politeness d. get his permission33. the next day the manager _ the clerk.a. didnt answer b. didnt see c. answered d. than

18、ked 34. in fact, the manager wanted the clerk to _. a. do more work b. act as he liked c. be more careful d. keep all the letters35. what do you think of the clerk after he read the note? a. he was very happy. b. he felt very excited. c. he was a little tired. d. he felt disappointed.bwithout proper

19、 planning, tourism can cause problems. for example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. if tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. they begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. they forg

20、et how much tourism can help the countrys economy. tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. tourism should also advance the well-being (health and happiness) of local inhabitants.too much tourism can be a problem. if tourism grows too quickly, people must leav

21、e other jobs to work in the tourism industry. this means that other parts of the countrys economy can suffer.密 封 装 订 线密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题on the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. businesses can also lose money. it costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports

22、, air terminals, first-class roads and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions. for example, a major international-class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. if this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel will lose money. 密 封 装 订

23、 线 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 学校 班级 姓名 building a hotel is just a beginning. there must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. all of these support facilities cost money. if they are not used because there are not enough tourists

24、, jobs and money are lost.36. tourism can cause problems because .a. people dont like tourismb. people support other industryc. this isnt a public placed. they dont have proper planning37. too much tourism can cause all these problems except .a. a bad impact on other industriesb. a change of tourist

25、s customsc. over crowded of places of interestd. pressure on traffic38. not enough tourism can lead to .a. an increase of unemploymentb. a decrease in tourist attractionsc. the higher cost of support facilitiesd. a rise in price and a fall in pay39. it is good for local people to know that tourism w

26、ill .a. use up large amount of waterb. weaken their economyc. help establish their traditionsd. help improve their life40. the word “handle” in the last paragraph most probably means . a. carry away b. pick up c. get in d. take downcthe internet has led to a huge increase in credit-card (信用卡) fraud.

27、 your card information could even be for sale in an illegal web site.web sites offering cheap goods and services should be regarded with care.on-line shoppers who enter their credit-card information may never receive the goods they thought they bought. the thieves then go shopping with your card num

28、beror sell the information over the internet. computers hackers (黑客) have broken down security（安全）systems, raising questions about the safety of cardholder information. several months ago, 25,000 customers of cd universe, an on-line music retailer (零售商) , were not lucky. their names, addresses and c

29、redit-card numbers were posted on a web site after the retailer refused to pay us $157,828 to get back the information. credit-card firms are now fighting against on-line fraud. mastercard is working on plans for webonly credit-card, with a lower credit limit. the card could be used only for shoppin

30、g on-line. however, there are a few simple steps you can take to keep from being cheated. ask about your credit-card firms on-line rules: under british law, cardholders have to pay the first us $78 of any fraudulent (欺骗性的) spending. and shop only at secure sites: send your credit-card information on

31、ly if the web site offers advanced secure system. the web site address may also start https: / the extra “s” stands for secure. if in doubt, give your credit-card information over the telephone.keep your password safe: most on-line sites require a user name and password before placing an order. trea

32、t your passwords with care.41. what do most people worry about the internet according to this passage? a. a lot of stolen credit-cards were sold on the internet. b. being treated on the internet. c. many web sites are destroyed. d. many illegal web sites are on the internet.42. what is the meaning o

33、f “fraud”? a. cheating. b. sale. c. payment. d. safety.43. how can the thieves get the information of the credit card? a. the customers give them the information. b. the thieves steal the information from web sites. c. the customers sell the information to them. d. the thieves buy the information fr

34、om credit card firms.44. how many pieces of advice does the passage give to you? a. three.b. four. c. five. d. six.45. you are shopping on the site: http: / www. shopping. com, and you want to buy a tv set, what does this article suggest to do? a. order the tv set at once. b. do not buy the tv set o

35、n this site. c. e-mail your credit-card information to the site. d. tell the site your password and buy the tv set for you.第卷（非选择题 共6小题 共25分）第三部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面文章，根据短文内容回答下面问题。when a storm is coming, most people leave the area as quickly as possible and head for safety.

36、but there are a few people who will get into their cars and go straight for the centre of the storm. these people are willing to risk being killed by floods or 100-kilometre-an-hour winds for the excitement of watching the storm close up.“storm chasing” is becoming an increasingly popular hobby, esp

37、ecially in the midwest of the united states, where there are frequent storms between march and july. a storm chaser begins the day by checking the internet for the latest weather reports, and then drives up to 1,000 kilometers to where the storm will be and waits for it to develop. although anyone c

38、an do it, storm chasing is very hazardous. the power of a big storm can throw a cow into the air or destroy a whole house in seconds. storm chasers are also often hurt in accidents caused by driving in a heavy rain. if you are a beginner, it is much safer to join a group for storm-chasing vacations

39、during the storm season.even then, storm chasing is not all adventure and excitement. “storm chasing is 95% driving.” says daniel lynch, who spends most of his summer storm-chasing. however, for storm chasers, it is all worth it. “when you get close to a storm, it is the most exciting sight you will

40、 ever see in your life,” says jasper morley. “every storm is an example of the power of nature. it is the greatest show on earth.”46. how will most people react when a storm is coming? 47. for storm chasing, what is the first thing that storm chasers do? 48. what are the beginners of storm chasing a

41、dvised to do? 49. what does the underlined word “hazardous” most probably mean? 50. what do storm chasers think of storm chasing? 第二节 书面表达（满分15分）51. 假如你叫李津，寒假去了澳大利亚旅游。请你写一封e-mail给你的美国朋友betty，告诉她澳大利亚的概况。要点如下：locationan island continent, on the west of the pacific area7.6 million square kilometers，the

42、 sixth largest country population22 million capital canberra，political centerclimatecomfortable, neither too hot nor too coldtransportationconvenient tour the famous holiday resort，rare animals, beautiful islands landmarkthe opera house in sydney 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。dear betty,i went to

43、australia during the winter holiday. _ _best wishes.密 封 装 订 线密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 yours, li jin高二英语学业水平考试试卷 第5页 （共10页）高二英语学业水平考试试卷 第6页 （共10页） 密 封 装 订 线 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 学校 班级 姓名 第iii卷（听力）第四部分：听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对

44、话仅读一遍。52. where did mr. addison go last monday?a. england.b. washington.c. london.53. what time did the second baseball game finally start?aat 3:45.bat 4:45.cat 5:45.54. who is the man?atoms boss.btoms doctor.cthe womans doctor.55. where does this conversation take place?ain a park.bat a station.con

45、 the street.56. what can we learn from this conversation?athe man is able to manage.bmr. brown will ring back soon.cthe woman didnt answer the phone.第二节 听下面2段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第57至59题。57what does the man wa

46、nt emma to do?ameet him at the airport.bstay in the hotel.ctake the plane herself.58what is the mans mobile phone number?a6060616350.b0660616350.c0660616530.59what is the relationship between the man and emma?acolleagues.bbusiness partners.can engaged couple. 听下面一段材料，回答第60至62题。60how long will first

47、class take?aabout 8 to 10 days.babout half a month.cabout a month.61what is in the package?aa pair of glasses.ba birthday card.ca birthday gift.62what does the man buy at last?astamps.bpostcards.cenvelopes.第三节听下面一段材料，根据材料内容填空，每空1词，完成下面4个小题。听材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出10秒钟的作答时间。本段材料读两遍。63the do

48、g was trying to_ a street.64the_ was hurt in the disaster.65the second story took place in a family _ pool.66the speaker mainly talks about_.河东区2015年学业水平模拟考试高二英语答案及评分参考第卷第一、二部分（key to 145，1-30题每小题1分，31-45每小题2分）1-5 abaac 6-10 cddcb 11-15 dcbad 16-20 bcacd 21-25 cabaa 26-30 dcacb 31-35 ddcdd 36-40 dbada 41-45 babab 第卷第三部分第一节46. they leave the area as quickly as possible and head f