[高等教育]电大网考英语b重点复习题

1、电大英语b考试基本题型一、交际英语（15分，5道题）1、- good morning, john . how are you doing?- _ a：im pleased. b：good night. c：not so bad. and you? d：how do you do?答案： c2、- how do you do? - _ a：fine, thank you. b：how do you do? c：not too bad. d：very well.答案： b3、- good-bye for now. - _ a：the same to you. b：thats ok. c：see y

2、ou. d：long time no see.答案： c4、- hello, im harry potter.- hello, my name is charles green, but _. a：call my charles b：call me at charles c：call me charles d：call charles me答案： c5、- whos speaking?- this is tom . a：speaks b：spoken c：speaking d：saying答案： c二、阅读理解（30分，2题各15分）1、our childs behavior is great

3、ly influenced by the way we react to what he has done. our reactions help to determine whether our child will repeat his behavior or whether he will do something different. this statement is a very important part of a principle of behavioral psychology.the principle states that a behavior is influen

4、ced or affected by how the environment - people, places and things - immediately responds to the behavior. perhaps without realizing it, you have used this principle many times.on the occasion when you told your child what a good boy he was after he cleaned up his room, you used the principle. when

5、you sent your child to his room for fighting with his brother, you used the principle. when i gave kim a cookie after she started to cry, i used the principle. in each of these examples, a particular behavior occurred first - cleaning up a room, fighting, and crying.in addition, there was a reaction

6、 to each behavior - the child was praised, sent to his room, or given a cookie. by these actions, we have influenced the previous behaviors and have helped to determine whether those behaviors will occur again in the future.(1)、the lecture is mainly about childrens behavior and our response. a：t b：f

7、答案： a(2)、the lecture is based on the principle in behavioral psychology. a：t b：f答案： a(3)、the audience at this lecture might be social workers. a：t b：f答案： b(4)、according to the lecture, the child was sent to his room as a kind of reward. a：t b：f答案： b(5)、people, places and things are elements of envir

8、onment meant by the lecturer. a：t b：f答案： a2、 in the united states, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. if you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate a

9、ttention. the same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. if someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes its a matter of life or death. the time chosen for the call communicates its importance.in social life, time plays a very important part. in the u.s.a. guests t

10、end to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. but it is not true in all countries. in other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are mad

11、e for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. promptness is valued highly in american life, for example. if people are not prompt,

12、 they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. in the u.s. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. a person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence. (1)、what i

13、s the main idea of this passage? _ a：it is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the u.s. b：the role of time in social life over the world. c：if people are late, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the u.s. d：not every country treats the

14、concept of time as the same.答案： b(2)、what does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? _ a：a matter of work. b：a matter of life or death. c：you want to see him or her. d：you want to make an appointment with him or her.答案： b(3)、which of the following time is prope

15、r if you want to make an appointment with your friend in the u.s. a.? a：at 7:00 am b：at 4:00 pm c：at the midnight d：at 4 am答案： b(4)、which of the following statements is true according to the passage? _ a：in the u.s.a. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party i

16、s extended only three or four days before the party date. b：no misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures about the concept of time. c：it may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the u.s.a. d：promptness is valued highly in american life.答案： d(5)、from th

17、e passage we can safely infer that _ a：its a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time. b：the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. c：it makes no difference in the u.s. whether you are early or late for a business party. d：if a person is late for a date, he neednt ma

18、ke some explanation.答案： b三、词汇与语法（15分）1、there have been many _ in their marriage but they still love each other. a：right and wrong b：back and forth c：ups and downs d：right and left答案： c2、i dont know _ to deal with such matter. a：what b：how c：which d：/答案： b3、as the bus came round the corner, it ran _

19、a big tree by the roadside. a：into b：on c：over d：up答案： a4、when lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _ dinner in the kitchen. a：cooked b：was cooking c：cooks d：has cooked答案： b5、the young lady coming over to us _ our english teacher; the way she walks tells us that! a：must be b：can be c：would

20、 be d：could be答案： a四、完型填空（10分）many people would agree that stress is a major problem in modern life. it is certainly true that worry and quarrel can cause all kinds of illnesses, 1 backache to severe headaches, or even more serious complaints such as high blood pressure. many of us think 2 stress as

21、 something that other people impose on us. we often complain about how other people put us 3 pressure. but we should try not to let such pressure affect us. we should not forget that we are largely responsible for some of the stress ourselves. we sometimes take 4 more work than our bodies and our mi

22、nds can handle. we should learn to 5 our limitations. we should be aware of which things are really important and which are not.(1)、 a：of b：under c：accept d：from e：on答案： d(2)、 a：of b：under c：accept d：from e：on答案： a(3)、 a：of b：under c：accept d：from e：on答案： b(4)、 a：of b：under c：accept d：from e：on答案： e

23、(5)、 a：of b：under c：accept d：from e：on答案： c五、英译汉（15分，3道题）(1)、please give this book to whoever comes first.(2)、some football teams will have games there.(3)、are you fond of music?(4)、what kind of life do most people enjoy? 六、写作（15分）instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。1你最喜欢哪本书；2你喜欢的理由。

24、the book i like best重点新增：交际用语1- what do you think of this novel? b - _ a、ive read it. b、its well-written. c、it was written by my uncle. d、i bought it yesterday.2 - what are you majoring in? c - _ a、in a university. b、very hard. c、mathematics. d、at nine in the morning.3- have you installed the new so

25、ftware? c - _ a、installed. b、uninstalled. c、no, not yet. d、yes, not yet. 4 - are you going on holiday for a long time? c - _ a、it was a long time. b、two weeks ago. c、no. only a couple of days. d、not long time ago.5- how do you go to work? c - _. a、i go to work every day b、i dont go to work every day

26、 c、by train d、by air 6 - would you please show me your bankbook? b - _ a、sorry, i have no idea. b、here you are. c、come with me. d、yes, id like to. 7 - bring me the bill, please. b - _ a、you are welcome. b、please wait for a moment, sir. c、ill hurry up. d、be quick.8 - do you know the girl over there?

27、c - _ a、how can i know? b、yes, i remember it now. c、its sam, my teachers daughter. d、she is a good girl.9 - excuse me, can you tell me the way to the bus stop? a - _ a yes, go straight down this way to the end. b why do you ask me the way? c yes, i will. d no, i cant tell you that.10 -excuse me; can

28、 i have a seat here? c - _ a be hurry. b come on. c yes, please. d do you mind?11- excuse me, is this the sales department? a - _ a im afraid you have the wrong number. b you are wrong. c whats wrong with you? d what are you talking about?12- she is running a fever, but now it is under control. - _

29、b a she is running fast. b i will go and see her after work. c her mother does not run. d she is running away from home. 13 - good afternoon. can i help you? - _? c a no. i dont think so. b thank you. c i need to buy a birthday present for my son. d yes. i think so14- where is miss smith? a - _ a sh

30、es from england. b shes at home. c shes not back. d shes very well.15 - could you buy some salt on your way home? - _? a a all right. b is that all c just a few. d let me see.16- well done and _. - thank you very much! ba not at all b congratulations c thats right d you are welcome 17- how much is t

31、his blue tablecloth? b - _ a the green one is better. b ten dollars and thirty cents. c its cheap. d yes. its beautiful. 18- how would you like your hair done? d - _ a can you do it? b cut down. c fell down. d cut short. 19 - what is she? - _? aa she is a typist. b she is talking to her friend.c she

32、 is having a holiday. d she is my sister.2 0- did you see the ad on the bulletin board? - _ aa no. whats it about? b yes. whats it about?c its still there. d thats a good idea.21- whats the most popular sport in your university? - _? a a football, i suppose. b china against japan. c its a close matc

33、h. d its my favorite. 22- id like to book a room, please. - _? aa single or double b good or bad? c which room? d we dont have books here.23- i am terribly sorry! i broke the vase. - _? b a i dont want it. b dont worry. c you meant to do it. d you buy one for me. 24 - hey, linda. you look so pale. w

34、hats the matter? c- _? a thank you. b are you ok? c im just getting over the flu. d im feeling well.25 excuse me, im afraid youve overcharged me. _ ? a a oh, really? b thats all right. c thats fine. d youre welcome.26 - welcome to the party! _ - thank you! c a excuse me! b i totally agree with you.

35、c how pretty you are today! d which one do you prefer?27- you havent paid for it yet. a - _a oh, im really very sorry. b thank you.c not at all. d of course, i know.28 - where is the loan department, please? b - _ a who are you? b this way, please. c i dont want to say anything. d what can i do for

36、you?29- are you going on holiday for a long time? c - _ a it was a long time. b two weeks ago. c no. only a couple of days. d not long time ago.30- wed like two cokes, please. a - _ a small, medium or large? b you must pay first. c thank you. d you are welcome.31 - im engaged! a - _on your engagemen

37、t! a congratulations b pleasure c welcome d cheers32 - let me introduce myself. i am tom. d - _. a what a pleasure b its pleasure c im very pleased d pleased to meet you 33 - i need to go to the library today. do you know what time it closes? c - _ a no, thanks. b im very busy now. c at about 5:30.

38、d i dont need to go there.34 im not an english major student. d - are you fond of reading novels? - _ a i found one novel. b no, novels cannot read. c novels are bad. d yes. i like reading novels.复习题库第一部分 交际用语1.hello, may i talk to the headmaster now?c_a. sorry, you cant b. no, you cantc. sorry, he

39、is busy at the moment2. what kind of tv program do you like best?- aa. its hard to say, actually b. i only watch them at weekendc. im too busy to say3oh, sorry to bother you.c.a. oh, i dont knowb. no, you cantc. thats okay 4can you turn down the radio, please?a.a. im sorry, i didnt realize it was th

40、at loud b. please forgive mec. ill keep it down next time5. -would you mind if i open the window for a better view? - ca. thats fine, thank you b. yes, pleasec. of course not6. hello, could i speak to don please? -b a. who are you b. whos speaking c. areyoujane7. -may i know your address? - aa. sure

41、. here you are b. i have no idea c. its far from here8. hows the movie? interesting?ba. i was seated far away in the cornerb. far from. i should have stayed home watching tv c. it was shown late until midnight9. what if my computer doesnt work? ba. im not good at computerb. ask anne for help c. ive

42、called the repair shop 10. -lets take a walk. - ca. yes, letsb. oh, thanksc.yes,please11. 11、 whats the problem, harry?- a.a. i cant remember where i left my glassesb. no problem at all c. thank you for asking me about it12. is this the motel you mentioned?a.a. yes, its as quiet asweexpectedb. it lo

43、oks comfortable c. no, the prices reasonable 13. would you like to have dinner with us this evening? b.a.i dont knowb.sorry, but this evening i have to go to the airport to meet my parents c.no, i cant14.well, mary, how are you?- c.a. im goodb. im pleasedc.imfine15. would you like to see the menu?a.

44、a. no, thanks. i already know what to order b. your menu is very clearc. i hear the food here is tasty 16. - i think the internet is very helpful.- a.a. yes, so do ib. thats a very good ideac.neitherdoi17.i think the internet is very helpful.- _a_.a. yes, so do i .b. thats a very good ideac. neither

45、 do i d. id rather go surfing on it18.i have an appointment with dr. johnson.- _c_.a. the appointment is put off b. you look sick and weakc. please wait for minute. he is busy now d. tell me your id number19.afternoon, sir. where to?- _a_.a. please get me to the airportb. please pick me up next time

46、c. ive been to the airport d. the plane will take off in an hour20. can i help you to get it down? c.a. no problem b. yes. lets get it c. thanks. its so nice of youd. its no trouble at all21. im trying to call marie, but theres no answer. d.a. i didnt realize thatb. here is a message for her c. im r

47、eally sorry about itd. really? maybe shes out 22. are you sure about that? d.a. you neednt worry about that b. i like the idea. c. oh, no. im afraid of thatd. oh, yes. im absolutely positive 23. would you like to see the menu? a.a. no, thanks. i already know what to order b. your menu is very clearc

48、. i hear the food here is tastyd. the setting is very comfortable24. what if my computer doesnt work? b.a. im not good at computerb. ask anne for helpc. ive called the repair shop d. there must be something wrong25. hows the movie? interesting? c.a. it was shown late until midnight b.it was starred

49、by a few famous people c. far from. i should have stayed home watching tv d.i was seated far away in the corner26. is this the motel you mentioned? b.a.itlookscomfortableb. yes, its as quiet as we expected c. youre soconsiderate d. no, the prices reasonable第二部分 英译汉重点掌握（必考）1、please give this book to

50、whoever comes first.解析：请把这本书交给第一个到的人。2、some football teams will have games there.解析：一些球队将在那里进行足球比赛。3、are you fond of music?解析：你喜欢音乐吗？4、what kind of life do most people enjoy?解析：人们最喜欢怎样的生活？5、when i was young, id listen to the radio, waiting for my favorite songs.解析：当我还是个小孩的时候，我常听收音机，等待我最喜欢的歌。6、she looks lovely when she is happy.解析：她高兴的时候看起来很可爱。7、li bai is one of the greatest poets that have ever lived in china.解析