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1、锁定高考一轮总复习 新课标人教版英语 Unit4 Wildlife protection 经纶文化传媒集团www.jing- 必修2 基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧 Unit 4 晨读启航 基础梳理 重点突破 语法专练 单词积累 单词巩固 短语接力 短语巩固 句型荟萃 句型巩固 备课优选 应试技巧 基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧 晨读启航 基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧 晨读启航 基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧 基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧 基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧 基础梳理重点

2、突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧 基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧 基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧 基础梳理 1. n.保护 vt.保护 2. n.损失;遗失;丧失 vt.丢失;减少 3. adj.远的;远处的 n.距离;远处 一、 单词回顾 protection protect loss distant distance lose 基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧 基础梳理 4. n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻 痛苦的事物 vt.减轻;解除 5. n.笑;笑声 vi.笑 6. adj.确定的;某一;一定 adv.当然;确定 reli

3、ef relieve laughter laugh certain certainly 基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧 基础梳理 7. n.重要(性) adj.重要的 8. adj.强大的;有力的 n.权力;力量 9. vt.影响;感动;侵袭 adj.受到影响的;感动的;受侵袭的 importance important powerful power affect affected 基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧 基础梳理 10. n.注意;关注;注意力 adj.注意的;照顾周到的 11. vt.鉴赏;感激;意识到 n.感激;欣赏 12. vi. 成功 vt

4、.接替;继任 n.成功 adj.成功的 attention attentive appreciate appreciation succeed sucessful success 基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧 基础梳理 13. adj.安全的;可靠的 n.安全 14. vt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等) n.雇用 15. n. & vt.损害;危害 adj.有害的 adj.无害的 secure harmful security employ employment harm harmless 基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧 基础梳理 16. vt.检查;视察

5、n.检查 17. adj.凶猛的;猛烈的 adv.凶猛地 inspect inspection fierce fiercely 基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧 二、 短语互译 1. 灭亡;逐渐消失 die out 2. 和平地;和睦地;安详地in peace 3. 在危险中;垂危 in danger (of) 4. 如释重负;松了口气 in relief 5. 突然笑起来;大声笑了出来burst into laughter 6. 保护不受(危害) protect.from 基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧 二、 短语互译 7. pay attention to

6、 注意 8. pick out 挑选出 9. come into being形成;产生 10. according to按照;根据所说 11. so that 以至于;结果 12. do harm to损害;伤害;对有害 基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧 三、 句型精析 提炼1:used to结构 We _ _ be an endangered species. Farmers hunted us without mercy. 我们过去是濒危物种。农民们总是惨无人道地捕杀 我们。 usedto 基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧 三、 句型精析 提炼2:long

7、before结构 They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, _ _ humans came into being. 千百万年前它们就在地球上生活,比人类的出现要 早得多 longbefore 基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧 重点突破 单词积累 1.reliefn.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物 (1)in relief如释重负;松了口气 (much) to ones relief(much) to the relief of sb. 使某人放心的是 feel a sense of relief感到

8、如释重负 (2)relievevt.解除;缓解 relieve sb. of.解除某人的负担 relieve ones pain/mind减轻痛苦/解除某人的忧虑 基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧 重点突破 (1)At that moment, I began to understand what my friend meant by her words. What a relief!(2013重庆,阅 读理解A) 那时,我开始明白我朋友所说的话的意思。真的让人感到很欣慰! (2)Much _ Toms parents, the doctors did their best t

9、o _. 让汤姆的父母放心的是,医生们尽全力减轻了汤姆的痛苦。 to the relief of relieve Toms pain 基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧 重点突破 单词积累 2.containvt.包含;容纳;克制;控制 基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧 重点突破 (1)The “message” is the information contained within that medium, whether it is music, a film, software, or some other information. “讯息”是指包含在该媒介

10、上的信息,无论是音乐、电影、软 件,还是其他一些数据。 (2)这种饮料不含任何酒精。(翻译) This kind of drink doesnt contain any alcohol. 基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧 重点突破 contain 意为“包含;含有;容纳,里面装有”,指的是包含的全部内容 或容量,也可指里面所含的成分, 不用于进行时态。 The Chinese diet contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables.中国饮食包含了许多水果和绿色蔬菜。 include 意为“包含;连在内,计入,算入;包括”,用于表示所包

11、 含之物中的一部分,其后的宾语往往是主语的一部分。 Does the bill include a tip? 账单包括小费在内吗? 巧学助记 The cup contains some water and the fruits on the plate include a pear. 基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧 重点突破 单词积累 3.affectvt.影响;感动;侵袭 (1)be greatly affected很受感动 (2)effectn.结果;作用;效果;影响 have an effect on/upon.对有影响 take effect生效;实行 come in

12、to effect生效 bring/put into effect实施/实行 in effect事实上 基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧 重点突破 (1)For example, outdoor lighting severely affects migrating(迁徙的) birds. (2013天津,阅读理解B) 例如,户外的灯光严重影响了迁徙的鸟儿。 (2)They thought that both would _ human creative performance. 他们认为,这两个因素都会对人的创造性表现产生影响。 have an effect on 基础梳理重

13、点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧 重点突破 单词积累 4.appreciatevt.鉴赏;感激;意识到 appreciate sth.欣赏某物;感谢某事 appreciate doing sth.感谢做某事 appreciate ones doing sth.感谢某人做某事 I would appreciate it if.如果,我将不胜感激 基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧 重点突破 (1)It was a while before Tom could appreciate the joke. (2013江西,阅读理解A) 过了一会儿,汤姆才意识到这是个笑话。 (2)I

14、 want to tell you I _ warning me like that. 我想要告诉你,我很感激你来那样警告我。 appreciate your 基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧 1.(2013广西联考)Many great artists were not famous in their own time, and people only started to _ them many years later. A. remind B. appreciate C. inspire D. assist 2. Hearing the news that her son

15、 was found, she breathed a sign of _ . A. excitement B. joy C. relief D. belief 单词巩固 基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧 3. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it _. A. collected B. contained C. loaded D. saved 4. The several ways he suggested to solve the problem proved of no_. A. effort B. affec

16、t C. effect D. perfect 单词巩固 基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧 1.die out灭亡;逐渐消失 (1)die away(声音、光、风等)变弱,渐渐消失 die down(火、兴奋、暴风雨、光、声音等)变弱, 渐渐平息 die off(家族、种族等)相继灭亡;(草木)先后 枯死 die of死于;因而死亡 die from因(病)而死 (2)be dying for sth./to do sth. 渴望/极想(做) 某事 短语接力 基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧 (1)Elephants would die out if men we

17、re allowed to shoot as many as they wished. 如果允许人们随心所欲地猎杀大象,大象就会灭绝。 (2)The party didnt _ until about four in the morning. 直到早上4点,聚会的人群才渐渐散去。 die down 基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧 2.protect.from保护不受(危害) (1)protect.against.保护以防 stop sb. from doing sth. prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 keep sb. from doi

18、ng sth. (2)save sb. from doing sth.挽救某人使其 免遭 discourage sb. from doing sth.劝阻某人不要做某事 ban/prohibit sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事 短语接力 基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧 (1)Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike. (2013山东,阅读理解C) 另外,它将接地以保护人们以防被可能的闪电伤害。 (2)You must take all reasonabl

19、e precautions to _. 你必须采取一切合理的预防措施来保护家人不受伤害。 protect your family from being hurt 基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧 短语巩固 1. (2013襄樊模拟) On the Eve of the Spring Festival, we Chinese people like to play with fireworks, and the noise doesnt _ until after midnight. A. die from B. die off C. die out D. die down D句

20、意:在除夕夜,我们中国人喜欢燃放鞭炮,鞭炮声直 到午夜后才会平息下来。die down,“减弱;平息”,与句 意相符;die from,“死于”;die off,“相继死去”; die out,“绝种;灭绝”。 基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧 短语巩固 2. After the new president of the USA came to power, a new rule soon _. A. came into being B. came into use C. came into the market D. came into sight A本题考查come int

21、o being 的用法。句意:美国的新总 统上台后,一个新规则很快就出台了。come into being, “形成,出台”,不用被动语态。come into use,“开始 使用”;come into the market,“上市,出售;有货可供 应的”;come into sight,“进入视野”,均不合题意。 基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧 短语巩固 3. 完成句子 (1)There was nothing to _(阻 止她这样做). (2)Something must be done to _ _(保护环境免受污染). stop her from doing so

22、protect the environment from being polluted 基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧 句型荟萃 1. They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being. 千百万年前它们就在地球上生活,比人类的出现要早得多 【句型分析】 long before意为“很久以前”,可单独使用,也可接从句,多用 于一般过去时或过去完成时中。 基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧 句型荟萃 I had a problem lon

23、g before I knew it. (2013 浙江,阅读理解D) 不知不觉中这个问题已经存在很长时间了。 基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧 句型荟萃 (1)before long的意思是“不久,很快”,用于一般 将 来时或一般过去时 (2)It will besome timebefore.does/do. 在前需要时间;经过时间才 (3)It is/was not/wont be long before. 不久就 (会) 基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧 句型荟萃 (1)It wont be long before you get well. 你要不了多

24、久就会康复的。(注意在before从句里用一般现 在时代替将来时) (2)He tried so hard to stay awake, but _ _ he was overcome by sleep. 他拼命想保持清醒,但不久之后就被睡眠给征服了。 before long 基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧 句型巩固 1.完成句子 (1)I had heard of him _ _(早在) I came here. (2)_ _(不久以后), he went to Canada to go on with his further education. long before

25、Before long 基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧 单元语法专练 【语法概要】本单元主要复习了现在进行时的被动语态。 【典题集训】 1. (2013济宁检测)Why dont we choose that road to save time? The bridge to it _. A. has repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D . will be repaired 2. (2013东北联考)Whats that terrible noise, David? Oh, I forgot to tell you. T

26、he new machines on the nearby plant _. A. were tested B. will be tested C. are being tested D. have been tested 基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧 单元语法专练 3. (2013南通一模)Now the worlds attention _the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the worlds economy. A. is fixing on B. has fixed on C. is being

27、 fixed on D. had been fixed on 4. (2012四川,11)They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _. A. is being rebuilt B. has been rebuilt C. is rebuilt D. has rebuilt 5. Flight MU257 _. I must be off now. Have a nice trip. A. is being announced B. has announced C. was announc

28、ing D. had been announced 基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧 应试技巧 虚拟语气在写作中的应用 一、 虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的运用 1. 与现在事实相反:从句采用“If主语动词的过去式 (be的形式一律用were),”主句采用“主语 would/should/could/might动词原形”的形式。例 如: If there were no exams now, we would live a happier school life. 基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧 2. 与过去事实相反:从句采用“If主语had动词的过去分 词”,主

29、句采用“主语would/should/could/might have done”的形式。例如: If I had taken his advice, I wouldnt have missed such a wonderful film. 3. 与将来事实相反:主句采用“主语 would/should/could/might动词原形”的形式,而从句有 三种形式:“if主语动词的一般过去式”“if主语 were to do”“if主语should do”。例如: If it were to rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing the mountain

30、. 基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧 二、 虚拟语气用于含蓄条件句中 有时假设的情况并不以条件从句表示出来,而是通过上下文或介词短语 等表示出来。常用的有介词with, without, but for和副词 otherwise等。例如: But for their help, I couldnt have got in touch with Professor Smith last week. 三、 虚拟语气在某些从句中的应用 1. 用于wish后的宾语从句:与现在的事实相反,用were或动词的过去 式;与过去事实相反,用“had过去分词或would/could have d

31、one”;表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望用 “would/should/could/might动词原形”。例如: . 基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧 (1)I wish I hadnt missed the chance to go abroad for study last year. (2)I wish I were in America studying now 2. 在suggest, order, demand, propose, command, request, recommend, require, insist, desire, urge 等动词后的宾

32、语从句中表示建议、命令、要求、愿望、敦促等 语气时,谓语动词使用“should动词原形”的形式, should可以省略。例如: My teacher suggests that we (should) learn to handle conflicts calmly and wisely. 基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧 3. 在would rather后的宾语从句中,谓语用一般过去时表示现在和 将来要做的事;如表示过去的动作则使用过去完成时。例如: I would rather you had come here to spend the holiday with me l

33、ast month. 4. 在“It is/was形容词that 从句”的句型中, that从句中的谓 语动词常用“should动词原形(或完成形式)” 的形式。常 用的该类形容词有:important, necessary, essential, natural, strange, advisable, desirable, surprising等。 例如: Its necessary that the government should take immediate measures to fight against the pollution. 基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应

34、试技巧 5. 在“It is desired/suggested/requested/recommended/ordered/prop osed.that从句”的结构中,主语从句的谓语动词采用 “should动词原形”的形式,其中should可以省略。例如: Its suggested that the school should encourage students to take part in social activities to broaden their horizons. 6. 在“It is (about/high) timethat从句” 中,谓语动词常用过 去式表示虚拟语

35、气。例如: Its high time that we made the public realize the importance of saving energy. 基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧 用虚拟语气把下面的句子译成英语。 1. 如果去年我不去美国的话,我就和你一块在北京过暑假了。 If I hadnt been to America last year, I would have spent the summer holiday with you in Beijing. 2. 要是下周我有时间的话,我会参加这次英语演讲比赛的。 If I had/should h

36、ave/were to have time next week, I would attend the English speech contest. 3. 我多么希望他没有错过上次出国学习的机会呀! How I wish he hadnt missed the chance to go abroad for study last time! 基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧 4. 妈妈建议我充分利用业余时间练习说英语。 My mother suggests that I should make full use of spare time to practise speaki

37、ng English. 5. 确实到了我们采取有效措施控制污染的时候了。 Its high time that we took effective measures to control the pollution. 基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧 结合括号中的汉语提示,用虚拟语气把下面的文章补充完整。 Im Li Hua. Do you still remember me? I studied in your school for six months a couple of years ago. Im very grateful for your help during

38、my study in the US. Without your help, 1. _ _(我的英语不可能提高得那么快) and 2. _ (我也不可能那么享受我的生活). I couldnt have improved my English so quickly I couldnt have enjoyed my life there so much, either 基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧 Do you know how is everything going with Mr. Smith? I failed to contact with him after I

39、left America. Ill be very thankful to you 3. _ _(如果你能给我他的电子邮件地 址或电话号码). I remember that you are very interested in Chinese culture, arent you? If you are free this summer holiday, how I wish 4. _ _(你能在春节 来中国体验中国文化). Im sure it will be an unforgettable trip. Ill be very happy , if you could offer me

40、his email address or telephone number you could come to China during the Spring Festival to experience Chinese culture 基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧 5._(如果你能接受我的邀 请). I am looking forward to hearing from you. if you would accept my invitation 基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧 备课优选 1. (2013海口模拟)As neither of us wo

41、uld _, the bargain came to nothing. A. give in B. give out C. give away D. give off A句意:由于我们双方都不让步,协商最终没有结果。give in,“投降;屈服;让步”;give out,“分发;公布;用 尽”;give away,“捐赠;丧失;泄露”;give off,“发出, 放出”。 基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧 备课优选 2. (2013合肥模拟)Please call the station to make sure when the earliest train _. A. le

42、ave B. left C. leaves D. is leaving C考查一般现在时表将来的用法。句意:请给车站打电话确 定一下最早的火车几点发。表示按时刻表将要发生某事时,用 一般现在时表示将来。 基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧 备课优选 3. (2013青岛模拟)I would appreciate_, to be frank, if goods could be delivered as soon as possible. A. you B. this C. it D. myself C考查代词。此处it作形式宾语,代替后面的“if goods could be d

43、elivered as soon as possible”。to be frank为 插入语。 基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧 备课优选 4. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it _. A. collected B. contained C. loaded D. saved B句意:小约翰尼摸了一下袋子,想知道里面装着什么东西。 collect,“收集,搜集”;contain,“含有,装有”;load, “装载”;save,“节省”。 基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧 备课优选 5. For

44、the good of money, some farmers often hunt some endangered species and kill them without _. A. cruelty B. shame C. mercy D. apology C考查名词辨析。句意:为了赚更多的钱,一些农民经常毫 不留情地猎杀一些濒危动物。 without mercy,“毫不仁慈/ 怜悯”。 cruelty,“残酷,残忍”;shame,“羞耻,羞 愧”;apology,“道歉”。 基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧 备课优选 6. Have you enjoyed camping in _ wild with your friends? Never. Im afraid that my life is in _ danger there. A. the; a B. /; / C. a; the

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