海洋平台建造工程专用词汇(中英文对照)

1、海 洋 平 台 建 筑 专 用 词 汇 表Abrasive (喷砂用的)磨料Air compressor 空压机Abrasive 砂纸Air driven pump 气动泵AC generator 交流发电机Air hoister 气动绞车AC motor 交流电动机Air manifold 气包Accelerated corrosion testing 加速腐蚀试验Air tight test 气密性试验Acceptance criteria 合格准则Air-hose 风带Access hole（for welding）=cope hole （焊接）工艺孔Aircraft obstructi

2、on beacon航空障碍灯Accommodation and power platform（APP）生活动力平台 Alarm buzzer 报警蜂鸣器In accordance with=in line with=as per=in light of 按照Aliphatic polyurethane 脂肪族聚氨酯漆Acetylene gas 乙炔Allowable（working）/permissible stress 许用应力Acid electrode 酸性焊条Aluminum alloy anode 铝合金阳极Acid proof cement 防酸水泥Aluminum ingot 铝

3、锭Additive 添加剂Aluminum paint 银粉漆Adhere to（v）/ adherence to（adj） 遵守Aluminum sheet 铝皮Adjacent columns 相邻立柱Ambient air temperature 环境气温Adverse combination of loads 荷载的不利组合Ambient temperature 环境温度Adverse condition 不利条件Anchor block 地锚块Aeronautical radio system 航空无线电系统Anchor bolt 地脚螺栓Aforementioned 上述的Anch

4、or ground 锚地Aft winch 船艉绞车Anchor pile 锚桩Agitator 搅拌器Anchor profile/pattern 涂装表面的粗糙度Air blower 鼓风机Anchor rack 锚架Anchoring buoy 锚泊浮筒Arc strike 弧击Angle of incidence 入射角Argon arc welding 氩弧焊Angle of reflection 折射角Articulated tower mooring system 铰接塔系泊系统Angle probe method 超声波斜射探伤Artificial island 人工岛Angl

5、e steel 角钢;embedment design地面下的设计As-built 完工Angle valve 角阀As-built dossier 完工资料Anode core 阳极芯子As-rolled 轧制状态Anode end face geometry 阳极端面几何形状Assemble（v）/assembly（adj）组装Anode life 阳极寿命Associated gas 伴生气Anode potential 阳极电位At the option of A 按A 的意愿Anode stand-off post 支架式阳极的立柱； plant equipment layout d

6、rawings设备布置图；mechanical plant design and layout机械装置的设计与布置图 Atmospheric diving system = unpressurized diving system 常压潜水系统Anode resistance 阳极电阻Atmospheric vent 放空管Anti-electrostatic floor 防静电地板Auto fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统Anticorrosive paint 防锈漆Automatic spraying system 自动喷淋系统Antipollution measures

7、 防污染措施（to be）buttered （焊接的）长肉API specified requirements API规定的要求Back chipping 清根Apparent batter 视斜度Back gouging 反面气刨Applicable API specification API适用规范Backing weld 打底焊道Approach-departure sector 直升飞机起落扇形区Backpressure regulator（self contained）背压式调节阀（自力式）Appurtenance=attachment=accessory=auxiliary 附件B

8、ackwash return pump 反冲洗回流泵Arc air gouging 碳弧气刨Backwash surge tank 反冲洗罐Arc cutting 电弧切割Beveling/chamfering 开坡口Ball hardness 布氏硬度Bid drawing 招标图纸Ball valve 球阀Bilge/fire pump 舱底污水-消防两用泵Bar （截面较小的）圆钢方钢六角钢等Bilge alarm system 污水报警系统Bar chart 统计用的柱状图Blast cleaning 喷砂除锈Bar bumper 靠船件Blind flange 盲法兰Barge st

9、rength and stability 驳船强度及稳性Blind spectacle flange 快速盲法兰Barrel （管件的）加厚段Blow count 打桩的锤击数Base metal 母材、基本金属Blowdown vessel 排放罐Basic design 基本设计Blowhole；gas pore 气孔Basic electrode=lime type covered electrode 碱性焊条Blowout preventer stack 防喷器组Battery room 蓄电池间Buoyant turret mooring 浮筒转塔式系泊Blowout prevent

10、er system（BOP system）防喷器系统Boat landing 登船平台Beam depth 梁高Bolt, nut and washer 螺栓、螺母及垫片Beam path distance 超声波发射程距Bolted connection 螺栓连接Bearing strength of the ground 地基承载力Boom 吊机扒杆Bearing stress 支撑应力Boom angle 吊臂倾斜角Before welding is initiated 始焊前Bore hole 镗孔Bending moment 弯矩Boss with plug 带有丝堵的管座Bendi

11、ng stress 弯曲应力Bottom echo 底面回声Bevel 坡口Bottom sitting drilling platform 坐底式钻井船Bevel angle 坡口面角度Boundary condition 边界条件Bow 船艏Cable rack/tray 电缆托架Box beam 箱形梁Caisson 沉箱Box type joint 箱形节点Caisson washing pump 洗舱泵Brace 拉筋Cantilever beam 悬臂梁Bracelet anode 手镯式阳极Cantilever jack-up rig 悬臂自动式钻井船Branch member

12、支杆Cantilever well module 悬臂式井口模块Breathing apparatus respirator 防毒面具Cap beam 帽梁Bridge 栈桥Capped steel 半镇静钢Bridge（overhead）crane 天车吊Capsizing lever 倾覆力臂Brittleness 脆性Capsizing moment=overturn moment 倾覆力矩Brush coating 用毛刷涂漆Carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨Buckle fastener 绑带Carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳气瓶Bulb a

13、ngle 球扁钢Carbon equivalent 碳当量Build-up girder 组合梁Carbon-dioxide arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊Bulk head 隔板、舱壁Cargo master system 货油舱总监控系统Burn through 烧穿Cargo tank cleaning machine 洗舱机Burner 气焊工Carrier （搬运）小车Burr and flashing 飞边毛刺Catenary anchor leg mooring（CALM）悬链锚腿系泊Business and management 经营管理Cathodic pro

14、tection 阴极保护Butt-welded seam 对接焊缝Cellar deck 底甲板Butterfly valve 蝶阀Cellar shutdown panel（CSDP）井口系统关断盘Cable layer 敷缆船Cement grout 水泥浆Cementing vessel 固井船Chemical injection package 化学注入撬Center of buoyancy 浮心Chemical injection system 化学药剂注入系统Center of floatation 漂心Chemical seal 化学密封Center of gravity 重心C

15、hipping hammer 敲渣锤Center punch 冲子Chisel 风铲Central control room（CCR）中央控制室Chord member 弦杆Central processing platform 中心处理平台Christmas tree 采油树Centrifugal pump 离心泵Circumference /perimeter 周长Centrifuger 离心机Circumferential weld 环焊缝Ceramic fibers 防火陶棉Classification survey 入级检验Ceramic tiles 瓷砖Clean water su

16、rge tank 清水缓冲罐Certifying authority 第三方检验机构Clearance 间隙Chain block 倒链Close drain tank 闭式排放罐Chair with arm-rests 带扶手的半软椅Closed/open circuit 闭/开路Chamfering 开坡口Clustered well heads 丛式井口Channel steel 槽钢CO2 cylinder unit CO2气瓶组Charpy-V notch energy 夏比V形缺口韧性值CO2 extinguisher CO2灭火器Charpy-V notch impact tes

17、t 夏比V形缺口冲击试验Coal tar epoxy paint 含焦油环氧涂料Chart datum 海图基准面Coaming 档水扁钢Check randomly / spot check抽检Coating 涂装Check valve 止回阀Coating interval 涂漆间隔Checkered plate 花纹板Coefficient 系数Cold formed pipe 冷卷管Continuous double fillet weld双面连续贴角焊Cold shut 冷隔Contraction stress 收缩应力Cold work 冷加工、冷作Control valve（ac

18、cessories handwheel）带手轮的控制阀Collapse ring 加强环板Control valve assembly 控制阀总成Column 立柱Coordinates 坐标系Combustible gas detector 可燃气体探测器Coordination 协调Come-along 手搬葫芦Cope hole （焊接）工艺孔Commercial blast cleaning 普通级喷砂除锈Correlation curve 相关曲线Commissioning 调试Corrosion allowance 腐蚀余量Complete penetration groove w

19、eld 全熔透坡口焊Corrosion coupon 腐蚀挂片Completion riser 完井立管Corrosion protection 防腐Composite rockwool ceiling/panel 复合岩棉天花板/板Corrugated plate interceptor 斜板分离器Concentric reducer 同心大小头Coupling 连轴器、管箍Conceptual design 概念设计Couplant 耦合剂Concrete platform 混凝土平台Crane barge/vessel 起重船Condensate drum 冷凝液罐Crane suppo

20、rt 吊机支撑Condensing water 冷凝水Crater 焊口Conductor 隔水套管Crawler crane 履带吊车Conductor guide 套管导向Criteria （验收）标准Cone 大小口、锥体Cross angle 交叉角Consumption rate 阳极消耗率Cross section 横截面Continuous beam 连续梁Crow bar 撬杠Cruciform bollard 单十字带缆柱Daily diesel filter 日用柴油滤器Crude cooler 原油冷却器Damage-prone connection易破坏的节点Heat

21、exchanger 换热器Damper，dampener 减振器Loading/export pump 外输泵DC generator 直流发电机Loading pump 装载泵Decibel（Db） 分贝Crude oil drain tank 原油排放舱Deck beam 甲板梁Preheat exchanger 预热器Deck cover 甲板敷料Crude suction strainer 原油吸入滤器Deck crane 甲板吊车Crude transfer pump 原油输送泵Deck floor plate甲板板Cup support 垫蹲Deck water seal unit

22、 甲板水封装置Curing time （油漆的）固化时间Deep freeze compressor 深冷压缩机Current capacity（阳极的）电流容量Deepwater jacket 深水导管架Current density（阳极的）电流密度Deflection 挠度Curvature radius 曲率半径Dehydration degassing vessel脱水除气器Customer/purchaser客户/需方（签合同后客户变需方）Dehydrator feed pump电脱水供给泵Cut by torch 以火焰切割Delivery of materials 材料交货Cu

23、toff allowance 切割余量Derrick barge 回转式起重船Cutting plan 排板图Desander 除砂罐Cutting sheet 单件图Dew point 露点（in）duplicate 一式两份DFT（dry film thickness）干膜厚度（to）drive piles 打桩Diagonal brace 斜拉筋DAC curves距离-振幅曲线Dial gauge 百分表Diaphragm/diaphragm valve 隔板/隔膜阀Double bed 双层床Die stamp 钢印Double bevel groove K形坡口Diesel dai

24、ly tank 柴油日用罐Double bollard 双柱带缆柱Diesel filter coalescer 柴油过滤净化装置Double groove 双面坡口Diesel generator set 柴油发电机组Double probe method 双探头法Diesel pump 柴油泵Double V groove 双面V形坡口（X形坡口）Diesel transfer pump 柴油输送泵Doubler plate 垫板、包板Differential pressure control valve差压控制阀Down hill welding 下向焊Diffuser 布风器Drain

25、 pit 排放池Dihedral angle 二面角Draught gauge 吃水标尺Dimensional checks 尺寸检验Conceptual drawing 概念图纸Direct/alternating current arc welding直/交流电弧焊Basic drawing 基本设计图Disassembling 拆除Bid drawing 招标图纸Discontinuity 缺陷Design drawing 详细设计图Displacement oil tank置换油罐Fabrication drawing 加工设计图Distortion from welding焊接变形S

26、hop drawing 车间加工图Distress signals 遇险呼救信号As-buit drawing 完工图Diver support vessel潜水作业船Dredger 挖泥船Dog 组装用的刀把Drift pin 心轴、销子Dolphin 系缆柱Drift test管流试验、管线试通Domestic sea water pump生活海水泵Drilling module /template钻井模块/基盘Double agent facility双介质灭火装置Drillship， drilling ship 浮式钻井船Driving voltage 驱动电压Electrolyte

27、电解质Dry chemical extinguisher干粉灭火器Elevation（EL）标高、立面图Dry-type tree 干式采油树Elongation 延伸率During the course of structures结构寿命期间Emergency air compressor应急空压机Dye penetrant inspection着色检验Ballast control system压载控制系统Dynamic-positioning rig动力定位钻井船Emergency BOP recovery system防喷器紧急回收系统Earth lead 地线Emergency po

28、wer station 应急电站Eccentric reducer 偏心大小头Emergency shutdown system（ESD）应急关断系统Edge preparation 坡口加工Emergency switch board/switch room应急开关柜/配电间Edge crimping（卷管的）压头Emery cloth 金刚砂布Effective throat thickness焊缝计算厚度Emulsion transfer pump乳化油输送泵Elbow 弯头Engine room 动力舱、机舱Electric dehydrator 电脱水器Engineering geo

29、technical vessel工程地质船Electric desalter 电脱盐器Engineering vessel 工程船舶Electric drill 手电钻Entire length 全长Electric submersible pump电潜泵Equal angle 等边角钢Electric-hydraulic valve电-液操作阀Equation 公式Electrical connection导电连接Equipment base 设备底座Electro-slag welding 电渣焊接Erection 安装Electrochemical property 电化学特性ERW（e

30、lectric resistance welding）电阻焊Electrode covering 焊条药皮Essential variable 焊接基本参数Electrode holder 焊把、焊钳Excess of weight 超重Existing structure 已有结构Finite element analyses 有限元分析Explosion proof equipment防爆设备Fire alarm siren 火灾警笛Exposure distance 防火距离Fire control panel 消防控制盘Extent of defect in 缺陷百分率Fire dam

31、per 防火风闸Extent of repair / repair rate返修率Fire door closer, fire proof door防火门Extra margin of stress 应力余量Fire extinguishing system 消防系统Fabricated wide flange shape焊接成的宽翼缘型钢Fire fighting water， fire water 消防水fabrication aids 制造辅助物（如临时吊点）Fire foam hydrant 消防泡沫栓Fabrication design/ phase/ sequence/ yard

32、加工设计/制造阶段/顺序/场地Fire hose station，hose box消防箱Face bend test 表面弯曲试验Fire monitor 消防炮Facsimile transceiver 传真收发两用机Fire panel 火灾-可燃气报警显示器Fastener 紧固件Fire proof wall，fire wall/fire protection wall 防火墙Fatigue damadge 疲劳破坏Fire protected plastic tiles防火塑料地板Field assembly 空间/现场组对Fire station 消防软管箱Field mating

33、 point海上对接点Fire water/foam monitor 消防炮（水或泡沫）Field splice 现场拼接Fire water deluge system大水量灭火系统Field weld 现场焊缝Fire water hydrant 消防水栓File 锉刀Fire water jockey/ lift pump消防水增压/提升泵Filer metal 填充金属Fire-fighting vessel，fire boat消防船Final fabrication tolerance最终制造公差First aid kit 急救箱Finish coat 面漆First coat 底漆

34、Finished product 成品First stage hydrocyclone一级水力旋流器First stage separator 一级分离器Floater controlled valve浮球控制阀Fit-up 坡口组对Floating cargo/loading hose 浮球输油/装油软管Fitter 组装工Floating oil production and storage unit（FPSU）浮式生产储油装置Fixed tower SPM 塔系泊Floating production，storage and off-loading tanker 浮式生产储油外输轮Fla

35、me arrester 阻火器Floppy disk 软盘Flame cutting 火焰切割Flow chart 流程图Flame cutting droplets and debris火焰切割形成的熔滴和料头Frame structure 梁格结构Flame cutting torch 火焰切割枪Flow quantity recorder（FQ）累计流量计Flammability limits可燃度极限Flow switch 流量开关Flange 翼缘、法兰Flux 焊药Flare assembly火炬总成Flux cored arc welding（FCAW）药芯焊Flare boom

36、 火炬臂Flux-cored electrode 管状焊条Flow indicator（FI）流量显示器Flux-cored wire 药芯焊丝Flare drum 闪蒸罐Foam extinguishing system固定式泡沫灭火系统Flare pilot gas 火炬引燃器Foam monitor/station 泡沫炮/站Flare scrubber 火炬分液器Fog horn/ signal 雾笛Flat bar 扁钢Foot print/ valve 被交位置/底阀Flat plate anode 扁阳极Forecastle 艏楼Flat welding 平焊Foreman 领班

37、Flaw detectability缺陷检测灵敏度Forged steel（FS）锻钢Flexible hose 柔性软管Fork lift 铲车、叉车Flexible riser 挠性立管Gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels磁轮式气割机Forming 压制成型Gas export facility 天然气外输设施Forming of plates into tubular由板卷成管Gas injection module注气组块Formula/equation of carbon equivalent碳当量公式Gas metal arc weldi

38、ng（GMAW）熔化极气体保护焊Four way valve 四通阀Gas processing plant 天然气处理厂Fracture toughness 断裂韧性Gas shielded arc welding气体保护电弧焊Free water knockout vessel 游离水分离器Gas tungsten metal arc welding（GTAW）钨极气体保护焊Fresh water pressure vessel淡水压力罐Gas turbine generator set燃气轮发电机组Friction coefficient 摩擦系数Gas turbine power ge

39、nerator燃气轮机发电机Fuel gas compressor package燃气压缩机撬Gasket 垫圈Fuel gas scrubber 燃气洗涤器Gate valve 闸阀Fuel pump 燃油泵Geophysical survey vessel 物探船Full coupling 全螺纹的接头Girders and webs 水平桁材和垂直桁材Full penetration weld 全熔透焊缝Girth weld 环缝Funnel-shaped guide喇叭口状导向Global positioning system（GPS） 全球定位系统Furnace 熔炉、加热炉Glob

40、e valve（normally closed）截止阀（常闭）Fusible plug 易熔塞Glycerin 甘油Fusion/bond line 熔合线Graphite crucible 石墨坩埚（to be）ground flush 磨平Grating 隔栅Gantry crane 龙门吊Gravity damper 重力风闸Gap gauge 间隙尺Gravity platform 重力式平台Gas bottle/cutting 气瓶/气割Gravity type foundation 重力式基础Grease 黄油，润滑油Heat medium drain tank热介质排放罐Grin

41、d/grinder 打磨/砂轮机Heat number 炉号Grit 石英砂Heat traced pipeline 伴热管线Grit blasting 喷丸除锈Heater treater feed pump热处理器供液泵Groove 熔池Helmet 安全帽、焊接面罩Groove angle 坡口角Heating medium boiler/circulating package 热介质锅炉/循环撬Guard filter 保护滤器Disel daily tank 柴油日用罐Guide funnel 导向喇叭口Expansion vessel 膨胀罐Guide structure 导向结构

42、Make-up pump 再启动泵Gusset / stiffener节点板、筋板Heating medium oil，thermal oil传热介质油Guyed tower platform 拉索塔平台Heating, ventilation and air conditioning system（HAV）采暖、通风、空调系统H-shape H 型钢Heave wall section/ pipe厚壁段/管Half nipple 一端带螺纹的接头Heavy can 节点加厚段Halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder卤化烃瓶Heavy duty coating 厚层防腐

43、Halogenated hydrocarbon local panel卤化烃就地控制盘Heavy plate 厚板Hand winch 手动缆绳车Helideck 直升机甲板Handrail 栏杆Hex head bolt 六角头螺栓Hard hat 安全帽High/low pressure switch（PSHL）高-低压开关Hardener 固化剂Heat affected zones（HAZ）热影响区Hauling to the front牵引至码头前沿High concentration gas alarm高浓度可燃气报警Hazardous area 危险区High pressure

44、condensate tank高压凝析油罐High pressure flare 高压火炬Ignitor 点火器High pressure separator（HP separator）高压分离器Immersion suit 防寒救生衣High-low/mismatch 错皮Impact resistance 耐冲击性Histogram （统计用）直方图Impressed-current protection system外加电流保护系统Hold 待定In any jacket plane在任意导管架平面内Hold point （检验的）停点In-process inspection 工序间的

45、检验Holder 焊钳Inclined stair 斜梯Holiday detector 气孔探测仪Included/groove angle 坡口角度Horizontal distance 水平距离Inclusion 夹杂物Horizontal welding 横焊Incomplete fusion 未熔合Hose assembly/connection 软管总成/接头Incomplete penetration 未焊透Hose handling crane 软管起声吊机Inflatable liferaft 气胀式救生筏Hose reel 软管轮Inlet gas generator pa

46、ckage惰性气体发生器撬Hot dip galvanizing 热浸锌Inorganic Zinc primer 无机锌底漆Hot work 明火作业Inside diameter（ID）内径Human life and property人民生命财产Installation site 安装现场Hydrant 消火栓Instrument air receiver仪表空气接受器Hydraulic pile-driving hammer液压打桩锤Instrument capillary tube仪表控制管线Hydraulic press 液压机Instrument master control r

47、oom 仪表总控制室Hydrostatic/hydraulic test 水压试验Insulating flange 绝缘法兰Hyperbaric diving system=pressurized diving system 常压潜水系统Insulation（heat traced）保温（加伴热）Ice-breaker 破冰船Intact/vdamage stability完整/破损稳性Interference（杆件之间的）相碰、打架Jockey pump 供消防水干管的补给水泵Intergranular corrosion 晶间腐蚀Joint can 节点加厚段Intermediate s

48、trength steel 中强度钢Joint detail 节点祥图Intermittent welding 断续焊Junction box（explosion proof）接线箱（防爆型）Internal and external beveling 内外坡口Killed steel 镇静钢Interna diameter 内径Kingpost 将军柱Internal quality audits 内部质量审核Key plan 总图、索引图Internal stress 内应力Lack of fusion/vpenetration未融合/焊透Interpass temperature 层间温

49、度Ladder 直梯Intersected pipe 被交管Ladle analysis 熔炼分析Intersection line 相贯线Lamellar tearing 层状撕裂Invitation for bid=call for bid招标Lap 焊缝盖面J-tube J形管Lap welding 搭接焊Jack 千斤顶Lateral load 侧向荷载Jack-up rig 自升式钻井船Launch/cargo barge滑道式/装载式驳船Jacket cap/handling 导管架 帽/ 扶正Launch way and rocker滑道和摇臂Jacket launching a

50、nd upending导管架下水及竖立Launching and uprighting of a jacket导管架的下水和直立Jacket launching barge 导管架下水驳船Launching truss 下水桁架Jacket leg/ leveling/ lifting eye管架腿柱/调平/吊耳Lay barge 铺管船Jacket panel assembly 导管架组对Lead sections and subsequent add-ons of piles 首桩及后续桩段Jacket positioning/securing导管架定位/固定Jacking state 升

51、降状态Leak test 密封性试验（试漏）Loading flexible hose柔性装载软管Leg 桩腿、导管Loadout and seafastening 装船固定Leg of a fillet weld （角焊缝）焊角高度Local deformation 局部变形Level 水平仪Local stress局部应力Level gauge（with drain）液位计（带排放）Longitudinal seam/weld 纵焊缝Life boat 救生艇Low explosion limit（LEL） 爆炸下限Life boat davit, davit 吊艇架Low hydroge

52、n type electrode低氢型焊条Life buoy 救生圈Low pressure scrubber低压气净化器Life jacket 救生衣Low stress round nosed die stamp低应力圆头钢印Life raft, life float 救生筏Lower deck 下甲板Lift calculation 吊装计算Lub oil drain tank润滑油排放罐Lifting gear 吊艇机Lubricant oil transfer pump润滑油传输泵Lifting load 起吊荷载Lug 吊耳Lifting lug/padeye 吊点Machiner

53、y deck 机械甲板Lifting up of panel structure单片起吊Machining 机加工Light type combustible gas轻质可燃气体Macrosection 宏观断面Line pipe 管线管Generator set 发电机组Line throwing apparatus 抛绳装置Process line 工艺管线Liquid trap 液体捕集器Switch room 变电间Living quarter 生活块Transformer room 变压器室LNG carrier/tanker 液化天然气运输船Make-up drawing 造管图L

54、oading arm 输油臂Manhole 人孔Manifold 管汇Mill scale 钢材出厂时的表面氧化皮Manned platform 驻人平台Mill sheet 制造工艺规程表Marine growth 海生物Mineral slag 矿渣Marine radio system海事通讯系统Miscellaneous items 附件Marine transportation 海运Model test 模型试验Marking and cutting划线下料Mold 模具Mat support jack-up rig沉垫自升式钻井船Mold lofting 放样Material substitution 材料代用Moment 力矩Material take-off 材料估算单Moment of longitudinal inclination纵倾力矩Material traceability材料跟踪Moment of transverse inclination 横倾力矩Operating water depth 工作水深Moment of inertia 惯性矩Mean sea level（MSL）平均海平面Mooring bit/dolphin 系缆柱Medium pressure separat