一般现在时和现在进行时的区分

1、一般现在时和现在进行时 Miss Cai 一般现在时 l1. 表示现阶段存在的状态,特征,情况(静态) l e.g. Hes twelve. l Shes at work. l The boy is lazy. l I am a student. l How are you? l Im in Class Six, Grade seven. l She is beautiful. 一般现在时 l 2. 表经常性或习惯性的动作（动态） l 常与always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day, every Monday, once a mont

2、h, on Monday, at weekends ，on workdays, at half past seven, in the morning 等时间状语连用 l I leave home for school at 7 every morning. l He never wears a hat in winter. 一般现在时 l3. 表示普遍真理和客观存在的事实： l e.g. Two plus four is six. l The moon goes around the earth. l The earth moves around the sun. l The sun rise

3、s in the east. l Shanghai lies in the east of China. 一般现在时 l 4. 表示计划、安排好的将来动作： l 常用于转移动词，如：go, come, arrive, leave, start, begin，end, return等 l The train leaves the station in 5 minutes. l The plane from London arrives at 7: 00. 1. be 动词的一般现在时的句式： l 肯定句：主语+be+表语(n., adj.等) l e.g. He is a worker. l Y

4、ou are thirteen. l They are in the classroom. l 否定句：主语+be+ not+表语 l e.g. He is not a worker. l You arent thirteen. l They arent in the classroom. l 一般疑问句：Be+主语+表语? 1. be 动词的一般现在时的句式： l一般疑问句：Be+主语+表语? l e.g.- Is he a worker? l -Yes, he is./No, he isnt. l Are you thirteen? l -Are they in the classroom

5、? l -Yes, they are./ No, they arent. 1. be 动词的一般现在时的句式 l特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语? l e.g. What is he? l What colour is that bird? l How old are you? l Where are they ? 2. 实义动词的一般现在时句式： l 肯定句：主语+行为动词+其他 l e.g. I stay at home on Saturdays. l They have sports every day. l He stays at home on Saturdays. l Lucy ha

6、s sports every day. 2. 实义动词的一般现在时句式： l 否定句：主语+dont+动词原形+其他 l e.g. I dont stay at home on Saturdays. l They dont have sports every day. l 主语+ doesnt +动词原形+其他 l e.g. He doesnt stay at home on Saturdays. l Lucy doesnt have sports every day. 2. 实义动词的一般现在时句式： l Do+主语+动词原形+其他？ e.g. Do you stay at home on

7、Saturdays? l Do they have sports every day? l Does+主语+动词原形+其他？ l e.g. Does he stay at home on Saturdays? l Does Lucy have sports every day? 2. 实义动词的一般现在时句式： l 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ do/does+主语+动词原形+ 其他？ l e.g. What do you want? l What does she want? l What time do you have lunch? l What time does she have lunch

8、? l What do you do? What does she do? l How do you spell it? l How does he spell it? 现在进行时 l 1现在进行时可以表示说话时正在发生的动作， 常和now，right now，at this moment等时间状语 及动词look，listen及Its 8 oclock. What are you doing?等连用，这是现在进行时的“暂时性”特 征。 l I m sitting on a rock near the river with my friendsOur guide is cooking supp

9、er l Look at the children over thereWhat _ ？ l Ado they do Bare they doing l Cthey are doing Dis he doing 现在进行时 l 2.现在进行时可以表示目前一段时间内一直在发 生的动作，但是说话时不一定在发生 l 常和 these days ，this week，at present等时 间状语连用，这是现在进行时的“阶段性”特征。 如： l We are enjoying our boat trip very much l （这几天）我们坐船旅游非常高兴。 l We are having a w

10、onderful time l 我们（这几天）玩得很开心。 l 现在进行时 l 3现在进行时可以表示现在不断发展变化的事情。 如： l Its late AutumnThe weather is getting colder and colder l 现在是深秋了，天气变得越来越冷。 l Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly . l Ais changing Bhas changed l Cwill have changed Dwill change 现

11、在进行时 l 4现在进行时可以表示将要发生的动作，不过这 种用法只限于arrive，begin，come，drive，fly （乘飞 机），go，get to，leave，return， stay，take（带走），take off（起飞）等动词。 l 如： When are you going off to Guangzhou？ l How are you getting to the airport？ l I ve won a two-day holiday to FloridaI _ my mum l Aam taking Bhave taken l Ctake Dwill have t

12、aken 现在进行时 l5现在进行时与always，often, forever, constantly, all the time，again等副词连用 可以表示说话人赞叹或厌恶的思想感情。 如： l He s always coming late l 他总是迟到。（对他老迟到表示厌恶) l He is always thinkig of himself. 与一般现在时的重要区别 l 现在进行时表示的动作具有暂时性和阶 段性，一般现在时表示的动作具有经常性。 l I m sitting on a rock near the river with my friends. Our guide i

13、s cooking supper lWe are having an English lesson. lLucy has sports every day. lI usually get up at 6 oclock. lShe with her friends goes shopping every week. 现在进行时的句式 l现在进行时的句式 l1. 肯定句: 主语+am/is/are+v-ing 其它. l 如: I am reading a book. l2.否定句：直接在am/is/are后加not. l 如：I am writing. l I am not writing. 现在进行时的句式 l 3. 一般疑问句及回答:问句, 直接把am/is/are提句 首,若原句有第一人称，把第一人称变成第二人称。 l 肯定回答:Yes,主语 +be （即am/is/are ） l 否定回答: No,