牛津译林八年级下Unit1 Reading 2课件(共25张PPT)

1、八下 Unit Reading 2 Step1 Review: Mr. Chen_ Sunshine Town _. He _ there since he was born. He first lived _ town with his parents. They _ till he _. Then, he and his wife moved _ away. Sunshine Town _ over the years. They had some small restaurants, shops years ago. They also had _ and _ in the town c

2、entre. Now the government _ the place _ a park, and they have a large shopping mall and a theatre too. knew very well has lived in the northern part of lived together got married two blocks has changed a lot a post office a cinema has turned into They often _ at weekends. They like to meet in the pa

3、rk to _ and _ together. There once was _ near Sunshine River. They often _ the waste _ the river. Later, the government _ it was _ and took action _. Now the river is _. Chinese chess meet old friends play cards a steel factory put into realized a problem to improve the situation much cleaner Step2

4、Language points: 1. Do you know Sunshine Town well , Mr. Chen? 陈先生，您对阳光镇很了解吗陈先生，您对阳光镇很了解吗？ How well do you know ? 你对你对了解多少？了解多少？ 你有多了解你有多了解Tom? 我十分了解他。我十分了解他。 _do you know Tom? I know him very well. 2. I have lived here since I was born. 1)现在完成时的基本结构为现在完成时的基本结构为“have/ has+ 过去分过去分 词词”,意思是意思是“已经已经”。句中

5、。句中have lived 意为意为 “已经居住已经居住”。我们已经学英语六年了。我们已经学英语六年了。 We _for six years. How well have learnt English since 2) 做介词做介词，表示，表示“自自以来以来”，引导介，引导介 词短语做时间状语，常与现在完成时连用。词短语做时间状语，常与现在完成时连用。 自从自从2004年以来，我一直在这所学校学习。年以来，我一直在这所学校学习。 I have studied in this school_ 3) 做连词，引导时间状语从句。做连词，引导时间状语从句。since 引导引导 的从句的从句应用一般过去

6、时，主句用现在完成应用一般过去时，主句用现在完成 时时。 自从自从7岁起，他就已经住在这了。岁起，他就已经住在这了。 He _here since he was seven. since 2004. has lived 3. Have you ever moved house?你曾经搬过吗？你曾经搬过吗？ move house 搬家搬家 move to 搬到搬到 move into 搬进去搬进去 move out of 搬出搬出 我打算下个月搬去南京。我打算下个月搬去南京。 I am going to _Nanjing next month. 他们从旧房子搬出来，搬到一所新公寓去。他们从旧房子

7、搬出来，搬到一所新公寓去。 They _the old house and _a new flat. ever 是副词，常用于否定句和一般疑问句中或用是副词，常用于否定句和一般疑问句中或用 于表示怀疑，意为于表示怀疑，意为“曾经曾经”。 move to moved out of moved into 4. I first lived in the northern part of town with my parents. 我开始和我父母住在镇北。我开始和我父母住在镇北。 in the northern part of 在在的的北北部部 同义短语：同义短语：in the north of no

8、rthern adj. 南方的南方的 联想：东方的联想：东方的 _ 西方的西方的 _ 北方的北方的 _ 东南方的东南方的_ 西南方的西南方的 _ 东北方的东北方的 _ 西北方的西北方的 _ eastern western northern southeastern southwestern northeastern northwestern 5. We lived in this area since then. 自从那时我们一起住在自从那时我们一起住在这个地区这个地区 1) live in 居住居住 ，live on 以以为主食为主食，靠靠生活生活 南方人主要吃大米。南方人主要吃大米。 Pe

9、ople in the south _rice. 2) When we got married, we moved two blocks away. marry sb get married to sb和和某人结婚某人结婚 live on married adj. 已婚的已婚的 marry v. 嫁，娶嫁，娶 (1) get married 意为意为 “结婚结婚”，married 是形容词，是形容词， 表示表示“已婚的已婚的”，常和，常和get或或be连用。连用。 Lucy和和Andy 去年结婚了。去年结婚了。 Lucy and Andy_last year. (2) marry v.意为和某

10、人结婚意为和某人结婚 Lucy和和Andy 去年结婚了。去年结婚了。 Lucy _Andy last year. (3) be/ get married to 和某人结婚和某人结婚 Lucy和和Andy 去年结婚了。去年结婚了。 Lucy got married to Andy last year. =Lucy and Andy have been married since last year got married married 6. Now, the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park. 现在政府已

11、经把镇中心部分地方变成了一座公园现在政府已经把镇中心部分地方变成了一座公园. turn into 把把变成变成 turn into 变成，转变成变成，转变成 王叔叔将要把他的王叔叔将要把他的寝室变成一件可爱的小书房寝室变成一件可爱的小书房。 Uncle Wang is going to_ into a pretty bookroom. 水在零摄氏度就变成了冰。水在零摄氏度就变成了冰。 Water _ice at the freezing point. turn the little bedroom turns into 1.树变绿了树变绿了 The tree turns green. (系动词

12、系动词) 2.现在该轮到你了现在该轮到你了 Its your turn now. (名词名词) 3.他们把这个地方变为一个大的电影院他们把这个地方变为一个大的电影院 They turned the place into a big cinema. 4.把下列句子翻译成英语把下列句子翻译成英语 Please turn the following sentences into English. turn into 变成变成 turn o将将变成变成 turn n. 轮流轮流,轮次轮次 wait for ones turn 等待等待,轮到轮到 turn v. 变变 turn green

13、 变绿了变绿了 7. They often put the waste into the river. 他们他们常常把它的废弃物常常把它的废弃物倒倒入河里。入河里。 put. into.把什么倒入什么里把什么倒入什么里 put-put-put put on 穿上穿上 put away 拿走放好拿走放好 put off 推迟推迟 因为因为下雨会议不得不推迟了。下雨会议不得不推迟了。 The meeting had to _because of the rain. 8.Was pollution a problem then? 那时污染是个问题吗？那时污染是个问题吗？ put off pollut

14、e vt. polluted adj. 受到污染的受到污染的 pollution n. Someone has polluted the river. The polluted river has killed many fish. Many fish have died of_. pollution 9. Later, the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation. 后来，政府意识到后来，政府意识到这这个问题，就开始采取行动个问题，就开始采取行动 来来改善这个情况改善这个情况。 rea

15、lize 及物动词，意思是及物动词，意思是”意识到，实现，了意识到，实现，了 解，认识解，认识”，不用于进行时态，其后可接名，不用于进行时态，其后可接名 词或从句做宾语。词或从句做宾语。 (1)你还没有认识到自己的错误。你还没有认识到自己的错误。 You _your own mistakes. (2) 当我看到这封信时，我才意识到我错了。当我看到这封信时，我才意识到我错了。 I _I was wrong when I read the letter. havent realized realized 10. Its really nice to have a beautiful modern

16、town. 有有美丽的现代化的城镇真美丽的现代化的城镇真是好。是好。 Its + adj.+ for + sb. + to do sth 形式主语形式主语 做什么事情对某人来说怎么样做什么事情对某人来说怎么样 拓展：拓展：Its + adj.+ of + sb. + to do sth. 做什么事情对某人来说怎么样做什么事情对某人来说怎么样 用来形容人的品质，性格的形容词做表语时，用用来形容人的品质，性格的形容词做表语时，用 of，例如，例如: kind, nice, clever 在公共汽车上大声喧哗对我们来说是不礼貌的。在公共汽车上大声喧哗对我们来说是不礼貌的。 Its _on the b

17、us.impolite of us to speak loudly 。 11.We used to play cards and Chinese chess together. 我们过去常常打牌和下中国象棋。我们过去常常打牌和下中国象棋。 used to do 过去常常做某事，表示过去经常性过去常常做某事，表示过去经常性、 反复性或习惯性的动作或状态，暗含的含义为反复性或习惯性的动作或状态，暗含的含义为 “过去经常这样做，但现在却不这样做了过去经常这样做，但现在却不这样做了” 我爷爷过去是一名语文老师。我爷爷过去是一名语文老师。 My grandfather _be a Chinese tea

18、cher. (2) 她过去常常吃零食。她过去常常吃零食。 He _snacks. used to used to have 拓展：拓展：否定形式，在否定形式，在used 后面加后面加not, 或运用助动或运用助动 词词didnt 我爷爷过去不是一名语文老师。我爷爷过去不是一名语文老师。 My grandfather used not to be a Chinese teacher. = My grandfather didnt use to be a Chinese teacher. be used to doing 习惯做某事习惯做某事 1.( ) Her son _ Coke, but n

19、ow he _ milk. A. used to drink, is used to drinking B. used to drinking, drinks C. is used to drinking, used to drink D. is used to drink, is drinking A 2).他过去不常常去公园读书他过去不常常去公园读书. 3)我们过去常在课后打篮球我们过去常在课后打篮球. 4)-你妈妈年轻的时候常去溜冰吗你妈妈年轻的时候常去溜冰吗? -她不常常溜冰她不常常溜冰,她常常去散步她常常去散步. He used not/ didnt use to read book

20、s in the park. We used to play basketball after class. Used your mother to go skating when she was young? No, she usednt. = Did your mother use to go skating when she was young? No, she didnt. She used to walk. 12.I feel a bit lonely from time to time. 我时常会感到有些孤独我时常会感到有些孤独 1) a bit 有点儿有点儿和和a little

21、一样，在句中做状语，修一样，在句中做状语，修 饰饰adj, adv 和他们的比较级。和他们的比较级。 我有点不舒服。我有点不舒服。 他比我大一点儿。他比我大一点儿。 2) a little 后可以直接接不可数名词，后可以直接接不可数名词，a bit of +不可不可 数名词数名词= a little +不可数名词。不可数名词。 瓶子里有一点点水。瓶子里有一点点水。 There is _water in the bottle. I was_ He was _than I. a bit ill. a bit older a little a bit of 3) lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞

22、的孤独的，寂寞的 在句中做表语或定语在句中做表语或定语。 他舅舅感到孤独，因为在这个城市没有朋友。他舅舅感到孤独，因为在这个城市没有朋友。 His uncle_, because he has no friends 那位奶奶是一位孤独的老人。那位奶奶是一位孤独的老人。 That grandmother is_. 4) lonely 只做形容词，常只主观上感到孤独，寂寞；只做形容词，常只主观上感到孤独，寂寞；alone 可做形容词，可做副词，做形容词时意为可做形容词，可做副词，做形容词时意为“单独的，独单独的，独 自一个人的自一个人的”,做表语。做表语。 他们在山中一栋他们在山中一栋孤零零孤零零

23、的房子里过着寂静的生活。的房子里过着寂静的生活。 They live a lonely life in a lonely house in the hills. 当我父母外出时，我总是一个人在家当我父母外出时，我总是一个人在家。 I am at home when my parents are out. feels lonely a lonely old woman always alone 他时常感到孤独他时常感到孤独 He feels lonely _. =He _ feels lonely. =He feels lonely _. 6) from time to time=sometimes = at times 有时有时,偶尔偶尔,时常地时常地,不时地不时地 from time to time sometimes at times Step3 Exercises 1)用所给词的适当形式填空：用所给词的适当形式填空： 1. Water _ is more terrible than noise _ . (pollute) 2.He _ to do some reading in the morning. (use) 3. His country _ a lot since 1982.(change) 4. The old man was _ when his