宾语从句PPT_

1、宾语从句宾语从句 什么是宾语从句什么是宾语从句 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态 宾语从句的连接词宾语从句的连接词 什么是宾语 I like my teacher.（名词作宾语（名词作宾语) I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语）动名词作宾语） I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语）（不定式作宾语） I know him .（代词作宾语）（代词作宾语） 宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。 宾语由名词、代词、不定式宾语由名词、代词、不定式 或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。

2、或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。 我们我们 知道知道 姚明姚明 We know Yao Ming 我们我们 知道知道 他他是是一个著名的篮球运动员一个著名的篮球运动员 We know 宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的 宾语，并有一个连接词引导。宾语，并有一个连接词引导。 一 什么 是宾语从句？ 试比较 宾宾o o 宾宾o o主主s s 谓谓v v he is a famous basketball player 主主s s谓谓v v宾宾o o that 连接词连接词 我们我们 知道知道 他他是是一个著名的篮球运动员一个著名的篮球运动员 谓谓v v 主主s s

3、有哪些句子可以做宾语？有哪些句子可以做宾语？ n1，陈述句，he is a famous basketball player n2, 一般疑问句， Will our teachers attend the meeting ？ n3， 特殊疑问句，which coat did you prefer? e.g. 1. I hear (that) _. （一小时后他会回来） 2. He said (that) _. （他非常想念我们） 3. The teacher told us (that) _. （地球围着太 阳转） he will be back in an hour he missed us

4、 very much the earth moves around the sun 练一练练一练 1.This is a book. 2.You like singing. 3.He worked last night. 4.They will go home. 5.Jim has been to Beijing. 6.She sings well. 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1. I know 2. She says 3. Tell your friend （that） 一般疑问句做宾语一般疑问句做宾语 我问他我问他是否是否想去游泳想去游泳 1, 改

5、为陈述句语气，改为陈述句语气， 2，用，用if/whether连接连接 I ask Does he want to go swim? he wants to go swim If/whether I ask （一）宾语从句的语序（一）宾语从句的语序 句子的两种语序: 1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序 2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序 宾语从句必须用宾语从句必须用 _ 陈述语序陈述语序 There is a shop near here. Is there a shop near here? 练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序： 1.Is there a bank near here

6、? 2.Is it on Fifth Avenue? 3.Are they doing homework? There is a bank near here It is on Fifth Avenue They are doing homework 4.Does she work in a hospital? 5.Did you go to Center Park? 6.Do we have to wear a uniform? she works in a hospital you went to Center Park we have to wear a uniform we can w

7、ear hats in school 7.Can we wear hats in school? 由由if或或whether引导的宾语从句。引导的宾语从句。If和和whether在在 句中的意思是句中的意思是“是否是否”。例如：。例如： nI want to know if (whether) he lives there. nHe asked me whether (if) I could help him. 注意一下情况只用注意一下情况只用whether，不用，不用if。 1. whether引导的从句常可以与引导的从句常可以与连词连词or或或or not直接连直接连 用。如：用。如： L

8、et me know whether you can come or not. Let me know if you can come or not. 2. 当宾语从句提到当宾语从句提到句首句首时，只能用时，只能用whether引导。如：引导。如： Whether it is true or not, I cant tell. If it is true or not, I cant tell. n3. whether可以引导带可以引导带to的不定式。如：的不定式。如： qI dont know whether to accept or refuse. qI dont know if to a

9、ccept or refuse. n4. whether及其引导的成分可放于介词及其引导的成分可放于介词 之后，作介词的宾语。如：之后，作介词的宾语。如： qI worry about whether I hurt her feelings. qI worry about if I hurt her feelings. 练一练练一练 1.Is he reading ? 2.Do you get up at six? 3.Does Tom work hard? 4.Did you watch TV ? 5.Will they read books ? 6.Can you sing ? 用以下开头

10、与下列句子连成宾语从句用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: : 1.Do you know 1.Do you know 2.I want to know 2.I want to know 3.The teacher asks 3.The teacher asks if/whether 我想知道你最喜欢那一条领带？ 特殊疑问句做宾语特殊疑问句做宾语 特殊疑问句做宾语特殊疑问句做宾语 我想知道你最喜欢哪一条领带？ Which tie do you like best 特殊疑问句变成特殊疑问句变成 陈述语序陈述语序 连接词就是疑问词本身连接词就是疑问词本身 I wonder I wonder ATTE

11、NTION which tie you like best? 8.Wheres your pen pal from? 9. Where does he live? 10.What language does she speak? 11.Why do you like pandas? Where your pen pal is from Where he lives What language she speaks Why you like pandas nDo you know where _ from?(he,come) nCan you tell me which_to the park?

12、 ( be way) he comes Is the way 练一练练一练 1.What is this ? 2.What are you doing ? 3.Where do you live ? 4.When does he get up ? 5.How did you go to work? 6.Who will you play with? 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3. Can you tell me 四四.宾语从句中时态的变化宾语从句中时态的变化 I hear (that) Ji

13、m ( be ) a worker two years ago. Jim ( be ) an English teacher now . Jim ( cook ) dinner tomorrow . Jim ( sing )a popular song now. Jim ( be ) to the Great Wall twice . Jim ( play ) basketball when his father came back. Jim ( learn )1000 Chinese words by the end of last semester. 填一填填一填 was is will

14、cook is singing has been was playing had learned 1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制， 我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。 （需要性原则）（需要性原则） 2.2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相 应的过去的某一种时态，应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互从而达到主句和从句的相互 一致。（呼应性原则）一致。（呼应性原则） 1) He will go to Hong Kong . 2)

15、 He is sick. 3) He is reading a book . 4) He has finished his work. 1) He to Hong Kong . 2) He sick. 3) He a book . 4) He He said 辨一辨辨一辨 would go was was reading his work.had finished 确定从句的时态确定从句的时态(根据主句时态根据主句时态) 主句时态主句时态 从从 句句 时时 态态 连连 接接 前前连连 接接 后后 一般现在时一般现在时时态保持不变时态保持不变 一般过去时一般过去时 一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时

16、一般过去时 一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时 一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时 现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时 现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时 3. 3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存 在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般 现在时态。（特殊性原则）现在时态。（特殊性原则） ATTENTION He told me (that) Summer after Spring .is I was told (that) the sun much big

17、ger than the moon. isthe sun much bigger than the moon. no news good news.My parents told me (that)is .Find out the mistakes and correct them. 1 Could you tell me where do they live? 2 She knew that Danny is a student. 3 He told me that winter was colder than autumn. 4 Do you know who car it is? 找错误

18、找错误 was is whose 宾语从句三要素宾语从句三要素 引导词引导词 thatthat（陈述句（陈述句 ） ififwhetherwhether（一般疑问句（一般疑问句 ） 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句（特殊疑问句) ) 时态时态 主句为一般现在时主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态从句可为任何时态 主句为一般过去时主句为一般过去时 从句从句 一般过去时一般过去时 过去将来时过去将来时 过去进行时过去进行时 过去完成时过去完成时 语序语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序 客观真理客观真理 自然现象自然现象 公式定理公式定理 名言警句名言警句 时态不变时态不变 七

19、七.本课小结本课小结 Do you know _? A. where does she live B. she lives where C. where she lives D. where she live 2. His parents wanted to know what he _at that time. A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will do C B 巩固练习：巩固练习： I从下列从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。中选择一个正确选项填空。 4Lilys mother looked for her for half an

20、 hour, but could not find _? A.what Lily was B. what was Lily C. where Lily was D. where was Lily C 3.We dont know _. - It is said that he was born in Canada. A.what he is B. when he was born C. where he comes from D. if he lives here C 5 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A. t

21、ook B. take C. takes D. will take 6 Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled A C n7. Could you please tell me _ he will come here tomorrow? n A. if B. weather C. what D. which n A 8. Could you tell me _? A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing C II.改错： 1.Miss Zhang asked me why was I late for school. _ Miss Zhang asked me why I was late for school. 2.Father told me the sun always rose