新概念第二册lesson51 Reward For Virtue

1、Reward for virtueReward for virtue Which kind of food mustnt you eat too much ? Which one is the Which one is the rich foodrich food? ? HamburgerVegetables Which do you think is healthy food? Which is junk food （垃圾食品）（垃圾食品）? To keep healthy , we should eat more _ we should eat less_. fat If the pig

2、wants to get thinner,it has to eat less food and take more exercise. Take enough exercise such as running, playing football, swimming. ect. thin If Mr. Black wants to be fatter,he has to eat more food. 1.In reward for/ give sb. a reward of $1/for doing sth. reward sb. with $1/for doing sth. / reward

3、 sb. for sth. 2. decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth. = make up ones mind to do sth. 2. go /be on a diet 3. pay sb. a visit 4. Contain , include 5. first of all , worst of all / best of all / least of all 6. raise/ rise; lay / lie; beat / win 【New words and expressions】 lreward n. 报偿 lvirt

4、ue n. 美德 ldiet n. 节食 lforbid v. 禁止 lhurriedly adv. 匆忙地 lembarrass v. 使尴尬 lguiltily adv. 内疚地 lstrict adj. 严格的 lreward v. 给奖赏 loccasionally adv. 偶尔地 reward n. 报偿；报偿；v. 给奖赏给奖赏 lgive sb. a reward 给报偿 lreward sb. with sth. 用奖赏. l【派生词】rewarding能够获得报偿的 a rewarding career 有报酬的，值得的工作。 l【单词搭配】in reward for 作为

5、回报 lShe got nothing in reward for her kindness. l他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。 lHe received a medal in reward for his bravery. lThe company give him a reward with a medal for his bravery. virtue n. 美德美德 lPatience is a virtue. （proverb.）忍耐是一种美德。 lVirtue is its own reward. l做好事即乐在其中。（不期待额外回报。） l优缺点： lStrong points

6、and weak points lVice and virtue lMerits and demerits lAdvantages and disadvantages lstrengths and weaknesses lPros and cons l【单词搭配】have the virtue of 有长处 lThe chair has the virtue of being adjustable. 7 deadly sins and 7 heavenly virtues lPride傲慢 lEnvy妒忌 lGluttony暴饮暴食 lLust 欲望 lWrath 愤怒 lGreed 贪婪 l

7、Sloth 懒惰 lHumility 谦恭 lKindness 友好 ltemperance 节制 lChastity 纯朴 lPatience 耐心 lCharity 仁慈 lDiligence 勤勉 diet v. n. 节食节食 lgo on a diet =be on a diet 实行节食 l医生说我得节食。 lThe doctor said I had to go on a diet. lDiet v. 节食 l你应该节食并多做运动。 lYou need to diet and do more exercise. forbid（forbade，forbidden）v.禁止禁止 lf

8、orbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 lforbid (sb. from ) doing sth. l医生禁止他吸烟喝酒 lThe doctor forbid him to smoke and drink. lThe doctor forbids him(from) smoking and drinking. lforbidden City 紫禁城 (被禁止的城市) ； lforbidden fruit 禁果 lA: The item is forbidden （to take）. A:这是不允许携带的。 B: Sorry, I didnt know it before.

9、B：对不起，我原来并不知道。 hurriedly adv，匆忙地，匆忙地 l【单词例句】 A: Why is the machine still here? A:这台机器怎么还在这儿？ B: He left here hurriedly yesterday, and forgot to take it with him. B：他昨天离开得很匆忙，忘记带走了。 lHurry n. v. lHurry up / In a hurry lHurried a.仓促的 la hurried breakfast embarrass v. 使尴尬使尴尬 lsth. embarrass sb. 让感到尴尬 l

10、You embarrassed me. 你让我感到尴尬 lembarrassing adj. 令人尴尬地； embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬 lembarrassment n. 尴尬 l让我感到尴尬的是 lTo my embarrassment， guiltily adv. 内疚地内疚地 la guilty conscience 问心有愧 la clear conscience 问心无愧 lA: He said sorry to everybody guiltily A:他愧疚地对每个人说了对不起。 B: He must have realized the mistake. B：他肯

11、定已经认识到了错误。 strict adj. 严格的严格的 lbe strict with sb. 对某人严格 lMy father is strict with me. lbe strict in sth. 对严格 lStrict adj.1. 严格的, 严厉的 lDiscipline at school is very strict. l学校的纪律很严。 l2. 严谨的, 精确的 lThe work requires strict measurement. l这项工作需要精确的测量。 l3. 绝对的, 完全的 lThe church demands strict loyalty. l教会要

12、求绝对的忠诚。 occasionally adv. 偶而地偶而地 lOccasion n. 时刻，机会 v.惹起，引起 lon occasion 偶尔，有时 lSimilar expressions: sometimes 、at times、 off and on 、 now and then/again lOn one occasion 曾经，一度，有一次 lOn this occasion 在这个场合，借此机会 lOn no occasion l【Text】 lMy friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recen

13、tly that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell a

14、nd was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. lHe led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his die

15、t was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets! 1、My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. 【课文讲解课文讲解】 lthings（要用复

16、数形式）可以表示“情况，情形，状 况，形势”等含义： l Youre surely made things worse. l How are things going on with you? lget作不及物动词时可以表示“变得”： l I got interested in French. ldiet用于表示治疗某种疾病或调节体重的“特种饮 食”、“规定饮食”时通常与on连用： l The doctor put him on a strict diet. 医生让他严格 控制饮食。 lI once went on a diet for a week and then I gave up. 2

17、、First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. lfirst of all 首先, 首要 (许多事情中首要的, 即最重要的) lFirst of all I must see your passport. l“最高级+of all”为固定结构，表示 “最的是”： worst of all 最糟糕的是 most important of all 最重要的是 strangest of all 最奇怪的是 most of all 最主要的是 write out 写出，（正式）写，全部写出 l

18、 You should write out a report. l人生第一次：for the first time in ones life 3、The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. lmost of 大部分 linclude和contain都有“包含”的意思，但 contain可以用于表示所包含的全部事物； include则只表示其中的一部分。contain一定 是容器里面装，include则含义更广，在这里不 能用

19、contain。 l It included three bags of sweets. l Does the bill include a tip? l Were including you in our team. 4、Yesterday I paid him a visit. lpay sb. a visit 拜访某人 lPay you a visit. lpay a visit to sb./someplace 拜访某人/某 地. lcall on sb./at someplace 拜访某人/某地 lhave a visitvisit 5、I rang the bell and was

20、 not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. lasas ever 像往常一样，照旧，依然 las clean as ever；as quiet as ever lbe surprised to do sth. / be surprised at sth. lIm surprised to see you here. lWe were surprised at the news. lIm surprised at you, playing with dolls at your age. 6、He led me into hi

21、s room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. llead sb. into(进门)； show sb. out(出门)； see sb. off(送行) 7、It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. lobviously it was obvious that(it 为形式主语) 显然 8.He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. lSothat 如此。以

22、至于 lShe was so excited that she couldnt speak. lSuch that lHe was such a honest boy that everybody likes him. l他很诚实，每个人都喜欢他。 【Key structures】 l一般过去时一般过去时 l与一般过去时常用的两个词是once和recently， recently在表示“最近一段时期”时也可以与 现在完成时连用。 l一般过去时可以用于时间状语从句中，一般过 去时可以用于与最近的打算比较时。 【Special difficulties】 lRaise and Rise. lRai

23、se 作动词时只能作及物动词，即它必须跟宾语。它 可以表示“举起，往上提，使升高”等含义： l Will those who agree with me please raise their hands? l Why did they raise prices? l Heavy rains have raised the level of the river this year. lRise 作动词时通常为不及物动词，表示“起立，起床， （日、月等）升起”等含义： l Youre still in bed and the sun has already risen! l All the students rose when the teacher came into the classroom. lLay and Lie.