专题10 “还原句子型”阅读理解-备战2020年中考语法专项突破+题型特训

1、特色题型特训-“还原句子型”阅读理解（一）Most students in America like popular music. They carry small radios and MP3 with earphones and listen to music. 1 Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly when they drive on the street. Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio when driving to work.

2、They also listen to the news aboutsports, the weather, and the life of American people. 2 Pop or popular singers make much money. They make CDs or tapes which radio stations use in many places. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tape. 3 Wherever the si

3、nger goes, all the young peoplewant to meet him or her. 4 There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk(民间) music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. 5 This was started by cowboys (牛仔) who sang at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any

4、 music aboutcountry life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。使短文意思通顺,内容完整。把标号写在下面的横线上。A.Most of the radio programs are music.B.Another is called western or country music.C.They often play music before class, after class, a

5、nd at lunch time.D.Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer. E.Now the singer has become a national star.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. （二）Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident（自信的） when you are studying. 1 . If your teacher writes notes on

6、the blackboard, thats great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. 2 . For example, some teachers may focus on lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repe

7、at them.Dont try to write down every word in class. 3 . Some students really learn better with the help of these notes. 4 . If your teacher speaks too fastand you cant follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class.Comparing your notes with your classmates can be good for your learning. 5 .No

8、te-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one place, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.阅读短文,根据短文内容,从所给的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思完整,连贯。A.It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.B.However, most students dont know how to take notes.C. D

9、ont be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what youve missed.D. It isnt interesting but you may find it very useful.E.Or you might miss some important points.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (三)Well never forget the special trip to Thailand. It was our first time to visit the hot and wet city of Bangkok. All the sme

10、lls made us try the food. 36 . The hotel we stayed in was cheap and very clean. We planned to stay there for a few days and to visit some places in the city, and then traveled to Chiang Mai(清迈) in the north.Bangkok was wonderful and surprising! The places were interesting. 37 , and saw a lot of frui

11、ts and vegetables. Everything was so colorful, and we took hundreds of photos there! 38 . We took a train to the north, stayed in Chiang Mai for two days, and then went to Chiang Rai(清莱) by bus.Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. 39 . The village people there loved the quiet life. We found t

12、hat there were no computers or phones there. Most of the houses were low and simple. They were the kindest people I had ever met. 40 . My brother and I could only speak a few of Thai words, so smiling was the best way to show our kindness. I feel good there and hope to be able to go back there next

13、year.根据短文内容,将方框中所给的句子填入短文中适当的位置,使短文意思通顺,结构完整。将选项写在下面的横线上。A.Later we left for Chiang Mai.B.We enjoyed something special for dinner.C.They always smiled and said “hello”.D.We visited the famous market which was on the water.E.We visited a small village at the foot of a mountain.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (四) Ladi

14、es and gentlemen, thanks a lot for joining us. I hope you have enjoyed the music. 1 Every day, hundreds of children in Africa lose their young lives, because they have terrible diseases or dont have enough food to eat. Most African countries are poor. 2 And many parents have no jobs, so they have li

15、ttle money to buy food or medicine. We hold the concert to raise money for the children in Africa. 3 For example, the Feed Africa Fund (援非基金)spends millions of dollars every year on food for them in Africa. All the money comes from kind and generous people, just like all of you. 4 Just one dollar ca

16、n buy enough rice or corn to feed a family of four for three days. 5 Ten dollars? Twenty dollars? I am sure you can spend a little less on your own food so that you have a few dollars for the Feed Africa Fund.Ladies and gentlemen, we now make a collection for the children in Africa. Please be genero

17、us. Thank you !根据短文内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,内容完整。A. Many organizations are trying to help the poor in Africa.B. How much do you spend on food every day?C. The governments have no money to take good care of the poor.D. Every dollar you give this evening will go to the Feed Africa Fund.E. No

18、w, please allow me to tell you why we hold this concert. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (五) Dr. Jack Tod is very interested in cleaning water. 1 . So its natural that he is to develop a small and affordable system(系统)to clean waste water. His “Living Machine” can clean waste water in your home or in your business.

19、2 .The waste water goes into a big plastic tank where bacteria(细菌)start to break down the waste. A few days later after it is dealt with, the water is brought into a greenhouse filled with plants and fish. 3 , the plants and animals remove(去掉) more chemicals from the water, making it cleaner. Then t

20、he water can be reused for washing or bathing. 4 , but the water is clean enough for watering the flower, washing the dog, or even for bathing or swimming.The advantage of this technology is that it is affordable and good for the environment. _5_, it can help to use less fresh water, and it can help

21、 keep the water supply unpolluted.根据短文内容,从下面六个选项中选出能填入文章空白处的最佳选项。A. If enough homes and businesses use“Living Machines”B. Water is important for usC. He is also interested in saving moneyD. It cannot be used for drinking or cookingE. The“Living Machine”is a system for cleaning waste waterF. With the

22、 help of sunlight1. 2. 3 4. 5. (六)Different gestures(手势) mean different things in different countries. Sometimes a gesture that is polite in one country is not polite in another and should not be used. 46 . A gesture that many people do not understand is one that uses the thumb. Most westerners will

23、 sometimes show that they like something by holding out a closed hand with the thumb lifting in the air. This is called give someone or something “the thumb up”. Often, only one thumb is used, so it should be “the thumb up”. The usual explanation(解释) for the origin of this gesture is not really corr

24、ect. It says that in ancient Roman times, when people were pleased with the way a gladiator(角斗士) had fought, 47 . When they were not pleased, they gave the thumbs down. When a gladiator was given the thumbs up, the emperor allowed him to live. 48 , the emperor ordered him to be killed. The truth is,

25、 however, it was translated into a wrong meaning by mistake. If people wanted to save the gladiator, 49 . If they wanted the gladiator to die, they pointed their thumbs straight at him.阅读上面短文,把A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确,然后完成第50小题。A.When a gladiator was given the thumbs downB.they put out their hands

26、and hid their thumbs in their handsC.Different meanings of gestures can also cause problems in understanding what another person is trying to sayD.they showed their thumbs up46. 47. 48. 49. ( )50. The main idea of this article is about_.A. gestures around the world B. closed thumbsC. gestures in anc

27、ient Rome D. the thumbs-up gesture(七)English is spoken as a first language by most people in the USA, Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and Canada. However, 1 . It is the main language in over 60 countries, including India, Singapore and many of the Caribbean and Pacific islands. In these pla

28、ces English is spoken as a second language. 2 , like China and Japan. People in these countries use it for business, and travelers to these countries use English when they get there to communicate. Other people may learn English because they enjoy reading books in English, listening to British or Am

29、erican music or watching American films. 3 . It is no longer right to talk about British English or American English if the speakers come or dont come from those countries. People in Japan and Korea, for example, may use the American spelling but may not sound like Americans. English will probably b

30、e the most widely used language in the world by the end of the 21st century. This language no longer belongs to British, American or Australian speakers. 4 . So, as a middle school student of English today, think about how you can use this language. 5 .根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,内容完整,并将其

31、标号写在下面的横线上。A. After you leave school, you will almost certainly need itB. English is spoken all over the worldC. It belongs to anyone in the worldD. English is also an international language in many other countriesE. English has changed a lot over the years and still goes on changing1._ 2._ 3._ 4._

32、5._(八)Learning English is not an easy job. Almost every student sometimes asks questions like these： 1 Can I really learn it well enough to talk with others?The answer is yes. From some studies we know that almost anyone can learn a foreign language well if he or she wants to. Some might learn it fa

33、ster and some might learn it slower. 2 But anyone can learn it well if he or she has the right ways.Many students have their own special ways in learning English. The following are some examples.Han Mei gets up early every morning and the first thing she does is to listen to an English radio program

34、. 3 Lin Tao often practises speaking English in class. 4 After trying several times, he found it was not as difficult as he thought. He is more active and now he speaks English best among his classmates.Wang Bin likes to watch American movies. 5 And he also likes to read English aloud.A. This has re

35、ally helped improve her English in listening.B. He will watch it many times if it is a good film.C. Can I really learn English well?D. At first he was very nervous when he was asked to speak.E. Some might learn it easily and some with difficulty.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (九)Future and TodayIt is well known tha

36、t everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. 1 I have to say that future is now. That is to say we must treasure every minute now. If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well.There is an old English saying: “Gain time, gain life.” 2 Time is som

37、ething that we cant see or touch, but we can feel it passing by. Time is always with us. When we are at table, time passes; when we play, time goes by unnoticeably. We always say “Time is money”, but time is even more precious(珍贵的)than money, because when money is spent , we can earn it back. 3 So,

38、some of us even say time is priceless(无价的).We should always remember: future is now. For us students, we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own. 4 We should do everything before us as soon as possible. And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.As w

39、e all know , “Time and tide wait for no man.” 5 So from now on, work hard. Tomorrow will be better, and your future will be brighter. Remember: “No pains, no gains.” Todays hard work is the cause of tomorrows harvest.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整,并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。A. But if time is gon

40、e away, it will never return.B. If you waste today, you will regret tomorrow.C. But do you know what future really is ?D. We should make the best use of every hour and be the master of today.E. Then whats time?1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (十)My sister Alli and I have been trying to get people to stop dropping cig

41、arette butts(烟蒂) for seven years. One day, we were walking in our hometown and saw hundreds of cigarette butts on the ground. 1 They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people stop dropping butts. We called it “No Butts About It!”At first, we drew pictures with “The E

42、arth Is Not Your Ashtray(烟灰缸)” written on them. We put the pictures around our hometownin parks, by beaches, and along roads. We wanted to make people understand that dropping butts does harm to the environment. Most smokers dont think that dropping butts harms the earth. 2 Later, we wrote to compan

43、ies and asked them for money to help us. We used the money to buy ashtrays to give smokers. We wanted smokers to carry the ashtrays with them so they didnt have to drop butts. At the moment, we are trying to get cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes. 3 Many people have sta

44、rted to join our group since it began. 4 And there are even groups in England, Australia and India!Many newspapers have written about my sister and I over the last seven years. And we have won many prizes for our good work. 5 We just want to make the earth a better and cleaner place for animals, pla

45、nts and people. One day it will be. 根据短文内容,从方框所给的选项中选出适当的句子补全短文,使短文通顺,内容完整。 A. Some companies would like to do it.B. But we are not interested in prizes. C. Today there are 45 other “No Butts About It ”groups in America.D. They made the ground dirty.E. But it does! All rubbish does.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (十一)In the f