虚拟语气公开课subjectivemood22PPT学习教案

1、会计学1 虚拟语气公开课虚拟语气公开课subjectivemood22 Definition Subjunctive Mood(虚拟语气） 第1页/共54页 虚拟语气 Types 第2页/共54页 条件条件 从句从句 If 从句的谓语形从句的谓语形 式式 主句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式 现在现在 过去过去 未来未来 过去式 (were) had done would/could/should/ might +V. (原) would/could/should/ might +have done 1.过去式 2. should+ V.(原) 3. were to do would/could/sh

2、ould/ might +V. (原) 虚拟语气 1. If 型 第3页/共54页 虚拟语气 If 型 第4页/共54页 If you _tomorrow, you _ find the new manager working in the office. A. should come; would B. would come; would C. will come; should D. comes; might If the parents _at the hospital earlier after the accident, the child would have been saved

3、. A. arrives B. arrive C. had arrived D. has arrived 虚拟语气 第5页/共54页 虚拟语气 If型特例1：混杂条件句： 定义：从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同 If they had studied hard, they could do it easily now. 与过去相反 与现在相反 第6页/共54页 虚拟语气 If型特例2：省略 if 的条件从句： 用法：从句中有 were, had 或 should 时， 省略if ，而把它们放在句首。 3. If you had not helped me，I should have failed

4、. 2. If he should fail in the experiment this time, he would try again. 1. If I were you, I would not do that. Were I you, I would not do that. Should he failed in the experiment this time, he would try again. Had you not helped me, I should have failed. 第7页/共54页 2. Should + V 型 虚拟语气 句型 it is necess

5、ary/strange/that +从句 第8页/共54页 三个建议 四个要 求 insist order, command advise, suggest, propose demand, require, request, ask 其后的宾语从句及以其同根名词引导的主语，表 语，同位语从句中。 虚拟语气 Should +v 型 两个命令 一个坚持 1.在宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句，主语从句中。 这种用法的词有： 第9页/共54页 1. I advised that you _ the job as soon as possible . A finished B finishing C

6、to finish D finish 2 The workers in the factory demanded that their pay _ be raised. A should B would C must D could 第10页/共54页 第11页/共54页 4.The teacher demanded that the exam _ before eleven. A. must finish B. would be finished C. be finished D. must be finished 5.The commander ordered that we _ work

7、. A. must finish B. finished C. should finish D. could finish 第12页/共54页 insist / suggest 各有两种意思，要用不同的语气 Insist 表示“坚决要求”时，用虚拟形式，即 should + do; Insist 表示“坚持认为，坚持说”时，用陈述语气，表示事 实。 Suggest 表示“建议”时，用虚拟形式。 Suggest 表示“表明、暗示”时，用陈述语气。 F T F T 虚拟语气 第13页/共54页 用于表语、同位语、主语从句 在suggestion / proposal / order / / adv

8、ice / request /demand 等名词后 的表语和同位语从句中 要用 “should动词原形 ” should可以省略 第14页/共54页 虚拟语气 宾语从句 主语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 第15页/共54页 第16页/共54页 考题点击 1.His suggestion that you _ once more sounds reasonable. A. try B. tries C. must try D. can try 第17页/共54页 2 She made the demand that the journalists _at once for Iraq. A. le

9、ave B. leaving C. left D. to be left 第18页/共54页 2. It is suggested/ordered / requested /proposed /demanded that从句 从句中的 谓语 动 词用should+动 词原形，should 可以省略 第19页/共54页 虚拟语气 类似用法的词有：necessary，strange，natural ，desired， a pity, a shame, no wonder 。 Should + V 型 2. It is important (necessary, strange,) that . 第

10、20页/共54页 Should + V 型 虚拟语气 Translation Its necessary that we should have a walk . Its natural that she should do so. Its important that we should take good care of the patient. 第21页/共54页 3.类似 if 型 虚拟语气 Would rather/ If only But for +n/ Without +n Its (high) time +that 第22页/共54页 Wish/ As if / （though

11、 ） +从句 现在: 过去时（were） 过去: 过去完成时(had done) 未来: would/could/might +V.(原) 类似 if 型（1） 第23页/共54页 虚拟语气 类似 if 型 第24页/共54页 1 . I wish I _a bird A is B were C will be D are 2. How I wish that I _ the moon sometime in the future . A had visited B would visit C visited D will visit 第25页/共54页 would Rather + that

12、 （从句） 宁愿。 If only + 要是。 过去时 过去完成时 现在 过去 过去时 过去完成时 现在/将来 过去 类似 if 型（2） 虚拟语气 第26页/共54页 1. would rather that 现在： 过去： 未来： 过去时 过去完成时 过去时 I would rather you paid me now. I would rather you had gone, too. Dont come. I would rather you came tomorrow. 第27页/共54页 Its (high) time +that 过去时(were)/ Should(不省) +V.

13、 你该走了。 Its high time that you went. Its high time that you should go. 我们该去 睡觉了。 Its time that we went to bed. Its time that we should go to bed. 类似 if 型（3） 第28页/共54页 1. She says shed rather he _tomorrow instead of today. A. had B. should leave C. leaves D. left 2. Its already 5 oclock now. Dont you

14、think its about time_ ? A. we are going home B. if she leaves C. we went home D. if she had left 第29页/共54页 6. If only I _ to my parents advice! A. listening B. listen C. am listening D. had listened 7. -Why didnt you come to the party yesterday? -I would , but an unexpected visitor _ to see me. A. c

15、ame B. would come C. had come D. was coming 8. Id rather you _ me the news. A. not tell B. not to tell C. didnt tell D. hadnt told 第30页/共54页 类似 if 型（4） 虚拟语气 but for +n(要不是), without +n, otherwise(否则)， in that case， 一些短语相当于虚拟条件从句（if）, 其后的句子与虚拟条件主句用法一致。 +句子 would/could/should/ might +V. (原) would/coul

16、d/should/m ight +have done 现在/将来 过去 第31页/共54页 1. But for your help, we (make) such rapid progress. 没有你的帮助，我们是不会取得这么快的进展的。 would not have made 虚拟语气 类似 if 型 2. Without air, there _ (be) no living things. 如果没有空气，就不会有生物 would be 3. Thanks to the brave young man, otherwise, the boy _(die).would have died

17、 第32页/共54页 9.He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _ to the meeting. A. would come B. came C. would have come D. had come 10. Without electricity, human life _ quite different today. A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be 第33页/共54页 Subjective mood If 型 Should +v型 类似if型 。 。 。 混杂条件句(各自为准)

18、Were, had ,should提前，省略if 1. 一个坚持，两个命令， 三个建议，四个要求。 2. It is（necessary，strange）+that 1.wish/as if 2.Would rather/ if only 3.It is (high) time that 4.But for/otherwise/ without/in that case 1.过去式 2.过去完成 3.could、would、might +v 1.过去式 2.过去完成 Should（不省） +v/ 过去式 1.Would,could,should,might+v 2.would,could,sh

19、ould,might +have done insist suggest 第34页/共54页 虚拟语气 Exercises A 第35页/共54页 D 第36页/共54页 B 第37页/共54页 A 第38页/共54页 B 第39页/共54页 虚拟语气 C 第40页/共54页 A 第41页/共54页 B 第42页/共54页 D 第43页/共54页 B 第44页/共54页 C 第45页/共54页 第46页/共54页 3. If he my advice, he wouldnt have lost his C. told D. had told 第47页/共54页 第48页/共54页 第49页/共54页 1. She says shed rather he _tomorrow instead of today. A. had B. should leave C. leaves D. left 2. Its already 5 oclock now. Dont you think its about time_ ? A. we are going