初中英语--在进行时+过去进行时(含练习)

1、专题复习-现在进行时一.意义：现在进行时是表示现在、说话瞬间或当前一直正在做着的动作二.构成：be （am, is ,are ）+动词现在分词（-ing形式）三.动词的现在分词的构成：(1) 一般在动词末尾直接加 ing,readHreading; work-working(2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加ing,如 skate fskating make fmaking dance f dancing write f writing have f having ride f riding come f comingtypeftyping(3)少数几个以ie结尾的动词要变ie为y,

2、再加-ingdie dyingtieftyinglieflying (4)辅+元+辅结构，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing,如： putting running beginning stopping swimming shopping jogging sitting getting forgetting letting digging planning preferring四、现在进行时的句型转换：肯定句：主语+ be +现在分词V-ing （+其他）She is singing at the moment否定句：主语+be+not+动词-ing +其他.She is not singing

3、at the moment一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词-ing +其他?Is she singing at the moment?-Yes, she is.-No, she isnt.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?Eg1. What are you doing now?Eg2. Who is he talking to?Eg3. Where are they dancing?五、现在进行时的时间标志及用法：1) 一般句中用到表示在现在”的时间状语，如：now, right now, at themoment或It s+点钟”句型，常判断用现在进行时。Eg: Let gesfast. Mr

4、. Wu is waiting for us now/ right now/ at the moment.Eg. It s six o Thecchildren are playing basketball.(2)句中用到 “Listen ”“Look!” “Keep quiet ” “Don t maknoise!等提示语时，表明说话问另一个动作正在进行，这时，句子也要用现在进行时。Eg: Keep quiet! The teachers are talking in the office.Eg. Look! They are playing basketball on the playgr

5、ound.Eg. Dont make noise! The baby is sleeping.Eg. Listen! She is singing in the room.现在进行时常用来表示在当前一直做着的动词，这时句中常用 these days ,all the time等时间状语。Eg: These days, uncle Wang is building a small room for his dog.Eg. Conditions are changing all the time.(4)表示状态和感觉的词,如：know, love, like, look like, want, h

6、ear, see, believe, look, smell, taste, feel, sound 一般不能用于进行时态，因为他们不能表示正在 进行的动作。Eg: Look! There are some sheep on the hill.Eg. Look! The boat looks like a duck.Eg. Now. I want to go to Beijing.(5)对于无法持续动作的词，一般常用现在进行时表示将来。如：go, come,start , move, sail , leave, arrive , stay, live, flyEg. We are leavin

7、g China.Eg. I m coming.课堂练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式：waitlivegrowplayhavesleepflysingcomegoreadgetraindrawput二、根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空：1. Listen, Mr. Wu on the phone (talk).2. I soccer now. I walking (not play)3. -Is your father at home?-Yes, he is .Hea TV show. (watch)4. They to go to the shop now. (want)5. -you

8、for your friends? (wait)-No, I m not.6. Steve is very busy. He a letter (write)7. Don t speak! My father(sleep).8. It s twelve o clock. The students(have) lunch.9. Don t go out! It outside. (rain)10. -Why are you standing here , Dave ?-I for Scott. (wait)11. The boys(help) their mother in the kitche

9、n now.12. The sky is blue and the sun (shine).13. What those people(do) now? They(look)at the pictures.14. Look, Sam(dig) in the garden.15. Are you(think) about your English lesson?16. The children (listen) to the music.17. he(run) on the playground?18. Jim and Pat(read) right now?19. What are they

10、doing? They (swim) in the sea?20. What are you doing? I (play) the piano.课后练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式：studyturnbuildwinclosehelpshinedoreadsitrunstop二、将下列句子改为现在进行时，必要时可加 now, at the moment等单词 或词组。1. I write a letter. 2. My father walks in the garden. 3. Do they travel to London? 4. The train stops at the st

11、ation. 5. The man doesnt cut down a tree. 6. Where do they play football? 三、用所给动词的正确形式填空。1. the girls(open) the windows now?2. I not(make) cards.3. She(not write) letters.4. Lucy(draw) the picture in the room right now.5. Ted(drive) a bus on his way home at the moment.6. Look! The little cat (eat) t

12、he beef.7. Listen! Who (cry) in the next room?8. Is your father at home? Yes, he (read) newspaper.9. Whatthey(dig) now?10. Be careful! The bus (come).11. It is six o clock and he his breakfast. He always his breakfast at six o clock. (have)12. Where are you going? ” m fishing . ”How often you”“1 fis

13、hing once every two weeks. ”(go)13. She a rest now. She usually a rest after lunch. (have)14. I(believe) you(tell) the truth now.15. The poor dog(look) ill.专题复习一过去进行时一、 意义过去进行时常表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作。二、构成主语+be （was/ were ）+动词现在分词（-ing形式）三、过去进行时常见时间标志词和用法过去某个时间正在发生的动作Eg. He was cooking at six last n

14、ight.过去某段时间正在发生的动作例：I was staying here from March to May last year.与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有at nine last night;at that time= then; at this time yesterday; at ten yesterday ;from 9 to ten yesterday;from 4 to six last night; from March to May last yearwhen和while引导的时间状语从句。时候）六、与过去进行时连用的固定句型（when/while当While只能

15、跟延续性动词连用，when既能引导延续性动词，也能引导非延 续性动词。1）过去进行时+ while +过去进行时2）过去进行时+ when + 一般过去时Eg1. Jim was readingwhile Kate was watching TV.Eg2. Jim was readingwhen the teacher came in.七、注意一般过去时和过去进行时的区别He watched TV last night.（过去时间 last night,用一般过去时）He was watching TV at nine last night. （d去日寸问 last night十点时间 at

16、nine, 用过去进行时）课堂练习：walkwatchdanceskate一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式。dohidegoblowcryslipseefall二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. I(play) computer games at ten last night.2. Jim s family (have) supper when I came in.3. It (rain) hard at this time yesterday.4. What you (do) while I(make) a model plane.5. He just(leave) when the telep

17、hone rang.6. We(have) a P.E class at four yesterday.7. They (read) at eight yesterday evening.8. I(do) my homework at that time when you called me.9. you (sweep) the floor while your mother (cook)?10. We(not talk) with each other yesterday morning.11. What you (do) at eight last night?12. I (work) f

18、rom six to eight every evening two years ago.13. She(walk) home when she(see) her old friend.14. I(read) a novel when I (have) a sudden idea.15. Colin(play) football with them at seven yesterday evening.16. they (help) you with your English from 8 to 10 last night?17. We(listen) to the music while t

19、hey (dance).18. My son(brush) his teeth when I(call) him.三、按要求改写下列句子。1. It was raining hard when we left the cinema.( 否定句)2. We were watching TV this time yesterday.（一般疑问句）3. Were you talking on the phone when the doorbell rang?（作肯定回答和否定回答）4. She was reading at nine o clock last night.（ 用 watching T

20、V 改为选择疑问 句）5. They were working in a factory those days.（ 对戈U线部分提问 ）6. They were having a volleyball match this time last week.（对戈 U线部分提问 ）7. The policemen were running after a thief at 8 last night.（对划线部分提问 ）8. The teacher was talking with a naughty boy when the telephone rang.（ 对戈U 线部分提问）课后练习：一、 单

21、项选择1. He hurt his foot while he the tree.A. climbed B. was climbing C. is climbing D. climbs2. While mother, father was smoking.A. cooks B. cooked C. was cooking D. is cooking3. When I met her in the shop, Mary a scarf.A. buys B. bought C. is buyingD. was buying4. It to rain when we a meeting.A. beg

22、an; had B. began; were havingC. begin; begin D. begins; began5. We at the airport when she arrived.A. were waiting B. wait B. waited D. are waiting6. The man down while he for the bus.A. was falling; ranB. fell; ranC. was falling; was running D. fell; runs7. Marya dress when she cut her finger.A. is making B. was making C. makes D. made8. We dinner when someone knocked at the door.A. were having B. was having C. had D. are having9. As the wind, the rain was fallin