定语从句 unit6lesson3. 4.16

1、 延庆是个迷人（延庆是个迷人（attractive)的地方的地方.它位于北京的北部它位于北京的北部(be located in)，它是一个即现代又漂亮的城市，它是一个即现代又漂亮的城市(modern and beautiful)。它有不到。它有不到30万的人口万的人口(has a population under)。而。而 且它有着悠久的历史且它有着悠久的历史(has a long history)。占地面积。占地面积1993平方公 里 (covers an area of ) 延庆是以漂亮的自然延庆是以漂亮的自然 环境出名的环境出名的(be famous for)。到处你可。到处你可 以发现

2、美景以发现美景(beautiful scenery). 著名的景点著名的景点(famous sights)包包 括长城括长城,龙庆峡和康西草原龙庆峡和康西草原.在长城上在长城上,你可以欣赏你可以欣赏(enjoy)到令人称到令人称 奇的山景奇的山景.在山村在山村,你可以拜访你可以拜访(visit)农家农家.在城市中心在城市中心.你可以看到你可以看到 (see)美丽的湖波美丽的湖波. 在夏天在夏天,你可以骑马你可以骑马,划船划船,爬山爬山.在冬天你可以在冬天你可以,你可以去滑雪你可以去滑雪,看看 冰灯冰灯.累了之后累了之后,你可以到农家去品尝农家菜你可以到农家去品尝农家菜. 总之，延庆是个好地方，

3、每年总之，延庆是个好地方，每年,成千上万的成千上万的(millions of)来自世来自世 界各地的游客来这里参观。人们的生活越来越好界各地的游客来这里参观。人们的生活越来越好,我为居住在延庆我为居住在延庆 而骄傲而骄傲. Yanqing is an attractive city.It is located in the North of Beijing. It is a beautiful and modern city. It has a populationof under 350,000 and it has a long history. It covers an area of

4、1,993 square kilometers. Yanqing is famous for the beautiful natural environment. You can find beautiful scenery everywhere. The famous sights include the Great wall ,Longqing Gorge as well as Kangxi grassland. On the Great Wall,you can enjoy an amazing views of the mountains.At the village,you can

5、visit the farmers house. in the city ,you can see the beautiful lakes. In summer, You can climb hills ,ride horses, go boating. In winter, you can go skiing and enjoy ice lanterns here. After visiting, you can go to the farmers house to taste their delicious food. In a word, Yanqing is a good place.

6、Every year, Millions of visitors from all over the world come here to have a visit. The life here is becoming better and better. I am proud of living in Yanqing. 单词表词组 e true 2.global warming 3.as if 4.get in touch with. 5.hang on 6be up to 7.in the flesh 8.as well as 9.be known as 10.be used to(doi

7、ng) 11.in other words 1.（愿望，梦想）实现（愿望，梦想）实现 2.全球变暖全球变暖 3.好像，仿佛好像，仿佛 4.取得联系取得联系 5.别挂断别挂断 6.做，从事于做，从事于 7.本人，亲身本人，亲身 8.也，又也，又 9.被认为是被认为是 10.习惯于习惯于 11.换句话说换句话说 12.at times 13.in some ways 14.back and forth 15.tap dancing 16.fix ones eyes on 17.sort of 18.date back to 19.be related to /relate to 20.try ou

8、t 21.hold ones breath 12.有时，不时有时，不时 13.在某些方面在某些方面 14.往返来回往返来回 15.踢踏舞踢踏舞 16.注视凝视注视凝视 17.有几分，有点有几分，有点 18.追溯追溯 19.与与有联系有联系; 20.试用试用, 试验试验, 试试试试 21.屏住呼吸 期中句子备考1 1.我一到家就开始做作业。（我一到家就开始做作业。（as soon as） 2.他如此高兴以致于他跟着音乐唱起来。他如此高兴以致于他跟着音乐唱起来。 （so.that） 3.我们很早出发为了能早到达。（我们很早出发为了能早到达。（so that） 4.如果我是你，我现在会帮助他。（虚拟

9、语气）如果我是你，我现在会帮助他。（虚拟语气） 期中句子备考1 1. As soon as I arrived home, I began to do my homework. 2.He is so happy that he sings along to the music. 3.We set out early so that we can get there early. 4.If I were you, I would help him at present. 期中句子备考2 1.他一进教室，就开始读课文。（他一进教室，就开始读课文。（as soon as） 2.她是如此漂亮的一个女孩

10、我们都喜欢她。她是如此漂亮的一个女孩我们都喜欢她。 （such.that） 3.我们做阅读为了能提高英语成绩。（我们做阅读为了能提高英语成绩。（so that） 4.如果我是你，我会很感谢他。（虚拟语气）如果我是你，我会很感谢他。（虚拟语气） 期中句子备考2 1. As soon as he came into the classroom, he began to read the text. 2.She is such a beautiful girl that we all like her. 3.We do some reading so that we can improve our

11、English. 4.If I were you, I would thank him very much. 期中句子备考3 1.我我正在正在听新闻的时候听新闻的时候忽然忽然她关闭了收音机她关闭了收音机 。( was listening . when.) 2.即使他有时犯几个错误，他仍是个好学生。即使他有时犯几个错误，他仍是个好学生。 (even if) 3.他有如此少的钱以至于他买不起字典他有如此少的钱以至于他买不起字典(so little money that ) 4.如果他昨天参加了生日聚会，他会见到他如果他昨天参加了生日聚会，他会见到他 的数学老师。（虚拟语气）的数学老师。（虚拟语气）

12、 期中句子备考3 1I was listening to the news when she turned off the radio. 2. He is a good student even if he makes a few mistakes sometimes. 3. He has so little money that he cant afford to buy the dictionary 4.If he had taken part in his birthday party,he would have met his math teacher. 期中句子备考4 1.这本书如此

13、有趣以至于我读了四次（这本书如此有趣以至于我读了四次（so .that ） 2.自从中学毕业后他就出国了。自从中学毕业后他就出国了。 (since) 3. 会议一结束，他们就走出了房间会议一结束，他们就走出了房间(as soon as) 4.如果明天下雪，我们会把会议推迟到下周。如果明天下雪，我们会把会议推迟到下周。 （虚拟语气）（虚拟语气） 期中句子备考4 1 The book is so interesting that I have read it four times. 2. He has gone abroad since he graduated from the middle s

14、chool. 3. They walked out of the room as soon as the meeting was over. 4.If it snowed tomorrow ,we would put off the meeting until next week. 定语从句定语从句 The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 先行词先行词 _ _ _ 关系词关系词 _ 定语从句定语从句 定语从句定语从句 ：由句子充当定语：由句子充当定语 具体特征具体特征： 1 放在名词或代词放在名词或代词后后， 2 修饰某一名词和代词（先行词），

15、或修修饰某一名词和代词（先行词），或修 饰整个主句，它相当于形容词。饰整个主句，它相当于形容词。 关系词关系词：联接从句和先行词，：联接从句和先行词， 还在从句中还在从句中 充当一个成分。充当一个成分。 关系代词关系代词 who, whom, whose, which, that, as 关系副词关系副词 when, where, why。 注意；没有注意；没有what 关系代词 who, whom, whose, which, that Attributive Clause: 1. The girl who / that is singing is my sister._ 先行词先行词 关系

16、代词关系代词 定语从句定语从句(Attributive) 主语主语 _ 谓语谓语 The girl is my sister. 作定语修饰作定语修饰-the girl The girl is singing _ who/that 指人指人做做主语主语 分解分解 The man who/that you speak to at the meeting is a worker. The man is a worker. You speak to the man at the meeting. 分解分解 who/that指人指人作作宾宾语语可以省略可以省略 定语从句定语从句(Attributive)

17、 Summary 1: who /that 作定语从句的作定语从句的主语或宾语主语或宾语，指，指 人其中人其中who /that做做主主语时不可以语时不可以省略；省略； 做做宾语时可以省略宾语时可以省略 Summary 2: whom/that 指人，指人， 作作宾宾语，语，可以省略可以省略 The woman whom/that they wanted to visit is a teacher. The woman is a teacher. They wanted to visit the woman. 分解分解 作宾语作宾语 Summary 3: that 可以作定语从句的可以作定语从

18、句的 主语主语和和宾语宾语. The woman (whom / that) they wanted to visit is a teacher. 可省略可省略 The man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a worker. 2.He is the man I told you about. 1.I dont like teachers _ arent strict with us. who/that (whom/that) Summary 4: which /that ，指物指物,作主语或宾语作主语或宾语 (作宾语可作宾语可 省略省略)

19、These are the trees which were planted last year. This recorder （which/that） he is using is made in Japan. A plane is a machine_ can fly. The museum _ they are building can be used as a dining room. （which/that） which/that Summary 5:that指人指人,指物指物,作主语或宾语作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略作宾语可省略);介词后不用介词后不用that 逗号后不用逗号后不用

20、that Summary6：whose 作定语作定语,表示所属关表示所属关 系。指人，又指物系。指人，又指物 The boy is my classmate. The boys father is a policeman. The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate. The room whose window faces north is mine. Relative pronouns Refer to (指代指代) 人人-主，宾主，宾 人人-宾（省）宾（省） 物物-主宾（省）主宾（省） 人和物人和物-主宾（省）主宾（省） （所属）

21、（所属）+n.-人和物人和物-定语定语 Summary 关系代词关系代词引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 who, whom which, that, whose, who whom which that whose 用用who, whom, whose， that, which填空填空. 1 I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music. 2 Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _/- I gave her. 3 The man _ leg broke in a match used to

22、 be a football player. 4 Kevin is reading a book _ is too difficult for him. 5 The family _/-_ Im staying with lives in town. 6 I know the student _ article was published. 7 Betty, _ has never been abroad, is studying English very well. 8 My parents live in a house _ is more than 100 years old. whos

23、e whose which/that who/that which/that whom/that who/ that which/that Exercise ： Fill the blank with the proper relative. 1. The teachers _ are present at our class are all experienced teachers. 2. Our class is a big family _consists of 50 girls and 32 boys. 3. David is the boy _ English is very goo

24、d in our class. 4. Id like a room _ window looks out over the sea. 5. The doctor _you are looking for is in the room. who/ that which/that whose whose whom/who/that/- 主语主语 主语主语 定语定语 定语定语 宾语宾语 Here is the pen_ (你昨天丢失的). The teacher _ (站在附近的） is not here now. The man_ (在这间屋子工作的）is a chemist. which/tha

25、t you lost yesterday who/that was standing nearby who/that works in this room practise Relative pronouns Refer to (指代指代) people people things; places people; animals; things; places possession Summary Summarize the use of who, that, which, whose, whom who whom which that whose 翻译句子。翻译句子。 1.那就是你在信中所描

26、述的地方。那就是你在信中所描述的地方。 This is just the place _ 2.这就是他给你的那张照片吗这就是他给你的那张照片吗? Is this the photo _ 3.那位举着红旗的年青人是我们的班长。那位举着红旗的年青人是我们的班长。 The young man _is our monitor. 4.住在我家隔壁的那位老人是我爸爸的老朋友。住在我家隔壁的那位老人是我爸爸的老朋友。 The old man _is my fathers old friend. 5.玛丽现在生活在她的儿子家，玛丽现在生活在她的儿子家， 她的丈夫两年前去世了。她的丈夫两年前去世了。 Mary,

27、 _, is now living in her sons home. which you described in your letter. that he gave you? who is carrying the red flag who lives next to my house Whose husband died two years ago, Translation 故宫是著名的名胜古迹，它位于北京的中心。故宫是著名的名胜古迹，它位于北京的中心。 每天有成千上万的，来自世界各地的人来参观。每天有成千上万的，来自世界各地的人来参观。 上周末，我和我的同学们参观了它，那是一次难上周末

28、，我和我的同学们参观了它，那是一次难 忘的经历。忘的经历。 故宫是著名的名胜古迹故宫是著名的名胜古迹 (be known as) ，它位于北京，它位于北京 的中心的中心 (be located in) 。 The Forbidden City is known as a famous interesting place ,which is located in the centre of Beijing. 每天有成千上万的，来自世界各地的人来参观。每天有成千上万的，来自世界各地的人来参观。 There are thousands of people, who are from all over

29、 the world, coming to visit it every day. 上周末，我和我的同学们参观了它，那是一次难忘的上周末，我和我的同学们参观了它，那是一次难忘的 经历。经历。 Last weekend, I visited it with my classmates.That was an unforgettable experience. Homework Page 41 Ex 10 English weekly 什么是定语从句呢？什么是定语从句呢？ 修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句 叫定语从句。叫定语从句。 结构：结构： 先行词先行词 + 关系词关系

30、词 + 句子句子 The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 先行词先行词 _ _ _ 关系词关系词 _ 定语从句定语从句 关系词关系词 关系代词关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词关系副词: when, where, why 关系代词：关系代词： 指物：指物：that , which 指人：指人：who (主主/宾格宾格) , that ,whom（宾格（宾格 ） 关系代词关系代词that, which引导的定语从句引导的定语从句: 如果如果先行词先行词是表示物的是表示物的名词或代词名词或代词，关系，关

31、系 代词应用代词应用that、which. (作作主语主语或或宾语宾语) This is a dream. The dream will never come true. This is a dream which/that will never come true. The dog has been found. The dog was lost. The dog which was lost has been found. Practise: 1.This is the house which is for sale. 2. The book which is lying on the f

32、loor is mine. which / that 作主语作主语. (不能省不能省) （作主语）（作主语） which / that 作宾语作宾语 ： （可省略）可省略） This is the card. Ive just received the card. This is the card which / that Ive just received. Practise: 1.This is the mistake which /that I always make. 2. I still keep the letters which she wrote to me. 3. I los

33、t the pen which my father bought me. ( ) （作宾语）（作宾语） 关系代词关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从引导的定语从 句句: 如果如果先行词先行词是表示人的名词或代词，是表示人的名词或代词， 关系代词应用关系代词应用who, that (作作主语主语或或宾语宾语) whom (作作宾语宾语) who / that 作主语作主语. (不能省不能省) This is the film star. The film star is very popular in China. This is the film star who is very

34、 popular in China. (作主语作主语) 1.The boy who broke the window is called Roy. 2. Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting yesterday? 3. The girl who is watering the flowers is my cousin. / that who / whom / that 作宾语：作宾语：( 可省略可省略) The man is a famous writer. He described the man just now. The man ( w

35、ho/ whom/ that ) he described just now is a famous writer. (作宾语）作宾语） 1.The boy who(m) I m looking for is my friend. 2. The thief has been sent to prison. The police caught the thief last night. The thief whom the police caught last night has been sent to prison. 小结：小结： that 既可指人，也可指物，作主语，既可指人，也可指物，作

36、主语， 不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。 which指物，作主语，不能省略；作指物，作主语，不能省略；作 宾语，可以省略宾语，可以省略. who 指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语， 可以省略可以省略,（常用（常用whom） 注注:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语定语 从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。 有时只能用有时只能用 that , 不用不用 which, 常见的情况有六种：常见的情况有六种： 1.当先行词是当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none,

37、anything, everything, nothing , everybody, nobody, everyone, no one 或被它们修饰时。或被它们修饰时。 Thats all that I know. Is there anything that I can do for you? He answered few questions that the teacher asked. 2. 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 That is the most interesting book that I have ever read. The

38、first thing that I should do is to review my lessons. 3. 当先行词有当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修等修 饰时。饰时。 Thats the only thing that I can do now. These are the very words that he used. 4. 当主句以当主句以 who 或或 which开头时，定语从句的开头时，定语从句的 关系词用关系词用 that, 而不用而不用 which 或或 who. Who is the girl that spoke to you j

39、ust now? Which is the pen that you lost ? 5. 先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that. The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate. whose 作定语作定语,表示所属关系。表示所属关系。 The boy is my classmate. The boys father is a policeman. The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate. A child _ pare

40、nts are dead is called an orphan( 孤儿孤儿). A. who B. whose C. whos D. which 例句赏析例句赏析 Its an invention which /that is used for keeping off the rain . 飘飘 Its a book that/which was written by Margaret Mitchell. Gone with the wind Its the Wall that /which was built by Chinese people. Its an animal that/wh

41、ich. Its an animal that / which has big nose. Exercise 1 :用关系代词填空用关系代词填空 1. The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate. 2. The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister. 3. I hate people _ talk much but do little. 4. The car _ my father bought last month is very beautiful. who / that whic

42、h/ that who / that which / that 5. The man _ hair is white is his grandfather. 6. Is there a student _ father is a business man? whose whose Exercise 2. 1. My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things _ they couldnt remember. 2. Say all _ you know. 3. Is there anything _ I can

43、 do for you? that that that 当先行词是something, anything, nothing, all 等词时，关系代词只能用that. 4.This is the first play _ I have seen since I came here. 5. This is the best novel _ I have read. that that 当先行词被序数词，最高级序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系 代词只能用that. 6.Who is the girl _is standing under the tree? 7. Which is the machi

44、ne _ we used last Sunday. 当主句是who或或which 引导的特殊疑问句引导的特殊疑问句， 而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用 that. that that A matchingA matching game game！ Match the two sentences 1.Im reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. _ 2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese. _ 3.I dont like the man. He is smoking. _ 4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week. _ Im reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates. He is a teacher who/ that teaches us Chinese. I dont like the man who is smoking. Where is the picture that you bought last week? 关系副词：关