非谓语动作补语讲解及练习

1、非谓语作补语一. 带to的不定式（to do ）作宾补的动词常见的有：ask, in vite, tell, want, en courage, wish, expect, beg, request, require, advise, order, force, cause, allow, permit,forbid, warn, remi nd, teach, send, call on, wait for, would like / love / prefer 等表示劝请、要求类动词后，用带to 的不定式作宾补1. My advisor encourageda summer course

2、to improve my writing skills.（ 北京卷）A. for me tak ingB. me tak ingC. for me to take D. me to take2. The teacher asked usso much noise.（北京卷）A. don t meikB. not make C. not makingD. not to make3. The boy wan ted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him.（ 全国卷）A. not to B. not to do C.

3、not do it D. do not do4. The patient was warnedoily food after the operation.（ 全国卷）A. to eat notB. eati ng not C. not to eatD. not eati ng二. 在使役动词后作宾补的不定式不带to在使役动词make, let, have后，一般用不带to的不定式作宾补，但在其被动式后作主语补足语时，要加上to。1. Though he had ofte n made his little sister, today he was madeby his little siste

4、r.A. cry, to cryB. cryi ng, cryi ng C. cry, cryD. to cry, cry2. Paul doesn t have to be made. He always works h全国卷）A. learnB. to lear nC. learnedD. learni ng三. 在感官动词后作宾补的非谓语动词形式感官动词feel, listen to, hear, see, look at, watch, notice , observe等后面的宾语与作宾补的非谓语动词在逻辑上是主动关 系时，用不带to的（在被动式后作主补时要加to）不定式（全过程）或者

5、现在分词作宾补（正在发生），是被动关系是时，用过去分词作宾补1. They knew her very well. They had seen herup from childhood.（ 全国卷）A. growB. grew C. was grow ingD. to grow2. The missing boy were last seennear the river.（全国卷）A. playi ngB. to be playi ng C. playD. to play3. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see

6、the next year.（全国卷）A. carried outB. carry ing out C. carry outD. to carry out四. 其宾语后可用分词或不定式的3个动词在want, get, have等动词的宾语后面可接现在分词、过去分词或动词不定式。现分述如下： want sb. doing希望某人做某事（多用于否定）；want sb. to do要某人做某事；want sth. done=want sth. to be done（被动）。I don t wtanou arriving late.我希望你不要迟到。（主动、否定句）I want the letter

7、（to be） opened now.我现在就想把这圭寸信拆开。（被动） get sb. to do sth.使某人做某事（主动、将来）;getdoin使开始做某事；getdone=have sth. done请人做/遭受（被 动）。如：I ll try to get herthe doctor.上海卷）A. seeB. see ing C. to seeD. for see ing have sth. done=get sth. done请人做某事；have sb / sth. doing sth.使某人/某物一直做某事或者处于某种状态；have sb.do sth.使某人做某事（见使役动词

8、）;have sth. to do有事要做（见非谓语动词作定语部分）。1. He did n t keep on ask ing me the time any Ion ger as he had had his tca.（上海卷）A. to repair B. repairedC.repairi ngD. repair五可用分词但不用to do作补语的5个动词Leave, keep, find等后可用现在分词（主动）或过去分词（被动）作补语，一般不用to do。在catch（撞见）,smel 1（闻至U）,等后 通常只接现在分词作补语，不用不定式或过去分词。1. It was so cold

9、 that they kept the fireall night.（ 全国卷）A. to bur nB. bur ntC. bur ningD. burned2. A cook will be immediately fired if he is foundin the kitchen.（ 全国卷）A. smokeB. smok ing C. to smokeD. smoked3. He looked around and caught a manhis hand into the pocket of a passenger.（安徽卷）A. putB. to be putti ngC. to

10、 putD. putti ng4. The salesman scolded the girl caughtand let her off.（全国卷）A. to have stole nB. to be steali ngC. to stealD. steali ng5. Don t leave the waterwhile you brush your teeth.（天津卷）A. runB. runningC. being runD. to run。六. make oneself后常用understood等过去分词作宾补make on eself un derstood / heard /

11、seen / kn ow n让别人明白自己的意思/让自己讲的话被别人听到/让自己被别人看到/让自己被别人认识。如：1. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn t make 全国卷7 ）.（A. hearB. to hear C. heari ngD. heard2. Helen had to shoutabove the sound of the music.（广西卷）A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herse

12、lf heard七. 可用to be或to have done作补语的9个动词在表示 认为的 think, consider, believe, suppose, prove, find, understand, judge, imagine 等动词后，可跟 to be 作补语（认 为是）一般不跟to do;但在think, consider, believe等之后可跟to have done作补语（认为做了）女口：Charles Babage is gen erally con sideredthe first computer.（全国卷）A. to have inven tedB. inv

13、en ti ngC. to inventD. havi ng inven ted八. 在be said / reported等后用不定式在 be said, be reported, be believed, be supposed, be thought等后面，以及要求接不定式。1. He was reported to have broke n the world record. 据报道他打破了世界纪录。=It is reported that he has broke n the world record.2. The flu is believedby viruses that lik

14、e to reproduce in the cells in side the huma n nose and throat.（ 上海卷） A. causeB. being caused C. to be causedD. to have caused3. Robert is saidabroad, but I don t know what country全国studied in.（A. to have studiedB. to study C. to be study ingD. to have bee n study ing九. 在介词with后作宾补的非谓语动词形式在with的宾语后，

15、若用过去分词，表示宾语与过去分词在逻辑上是被动关系，且意味着该动作已经完成或；若用现在分词，表示宾语与现在分词在逻辑上是主动关系，且表示动作的持续进行；若用带to的不定式，则表示将来的动作，宾语与不定式在逻辑上可以是主动关系也可以是被动关系，注意此时的不定式不是作宾补而是作宾语的定语了。如：1. The murderer was brought in, with his handsbehind his back.（ 全国卷）A. being tiedB. hav ing tied C. to be tiedD. tied2. With a lot of difficult problems,

16、the n ewly-elected preside nt is hav ing a hard time.（ 上海春）A. settledB. setti ngC. to settleD. bei ng settled非谓语做宾补练习题1. With a lot of problems, the principal decided to hold a meeting to have a through discussion about them.A. to solve B. being solved C. solvi ngD. solved2. The man ager has had som

17、e problemswhether they should borrow the money from the ban ker.A. to decide B. decid ing C. decided D. havi ng decided3. His remarks left me _ about his real purpose.A. won deredB. won der C. to won der D. won deri ng4. O Neal works hard. He is often seenheavily before his teammates have even arriv

18、ed at practice. A. sweated B. tobe sweated C. sweat ing D. being sweated5. We were pleased to see the oldat the nursing home.A. being well cared for B. cared well for C. bee n well cared for D. cari ng for well6. The court hears about 120 cases a year; visitors are welcome to see a case.A. argued B.

19、 to be argued C. to be arguing D. being argued7. The man agers discussed the pla n that they would like to seethe next year.A. carried out B. carry ing out C. carry out D. to carry out8. Who do you think you d likewith you, a boy or a girl?A. to have go B. to have to go C. to have gone D. havi ng to

20、 go9. Who did the bosshis car this time?A. make wash B. make to wash C. make wash ingD. making to wash10. Anyonebags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.A. see n carry B. see n carry ing C. saw to carry D. saw carry ing11. A cook will be immediately fired if he foundin the kitchen.A. smok

21、e B. smok ing C. to smoke D. smoked12. Though I have often heard this song. I have never heard youit.A. being sung; sang B. sang; singing C. sung; sing D. to be sung; to sing13. This dance is knowncountry music.A. performed withB. perform ing withC. to be performed to D. being performed to14. It is

22、encouraging to see million on the earth who had nothing but a record of misery and hungerthe chanee toimprove their life.A. havi ngB. to have C. have D. who have15. Remind methe medicine tomorrow.A. of taki ng B. taki ngC. to take D. take16. He looked around and caught a manhis hand into the pocket

23、of a passenger.A. put B. to be putt ingC. to put D. putt ing17. The result of the election was not madeuntil last Friday.A. knowing B. known C. to know D. to be known18. The girl is still fast asleep, with her head _ deep in her arms.A. bury B. to bury C. buried D. bury ing19. Mr Black felt like a c

24、at on the hot bricks with so much work _.A. to do B. done C. doing D. being done20. - Your brother looks tired. Wh at s wrong with him? -Well, that s because his boss had himall day.A. works B. to work C. worki ng D. worked21. I can t get my caron cold mornings, so I have to trythe radiator with som

25、e hot water.A. run; to fill B. running; filling C. running; to fill D. ran; filling22. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowlsin all directions before he was sent _ by his wife.A. flying; to sleep B. flying; sleepingC. to fly; to sleeping D. to fly; to sleep23. When we got b

26、ack from the cinema, we found the lampbut the door.A. being on; shut B. burning; shutt ing C. bur ning; shutD. on; shutt ing24. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyeson the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship.A. Fixed B. fix C. fixing D. to fix25. Mr Smith was much surprised to f