新概念二lesson4_课件

1、 kangaroo pouch koala lesson 4 An exciting trip exciting a.令人兴奋的令人兴奋的, 使人激动的（一般）使人激动的（一般） Football is an exciting activity. excited a.（自己）感到兴奋的（自己）感到兴奋的 Amy feels excited to watch the film. -ed自己感到 interested, bored, relaxed -ing令人感到interesting,boring,relaxing receive vt. 接到，收到，得到 I received a bunch

2、 of flowers from a boy this morning. receive a letter from sb =hear from sb. 收到收到 的来信的来信 vt. 招待，接待 we need a large room to receive so many students. receive ,accept 区别 This morning,Amy received a bunch of flowers from a boy ,but she didt accept it . receive是“收到”，指的是一个客观的动作 accept 主观上同意接收 abroad adv.

3、 在国外 abroad 与overseas 区别 overseas adv &adj an overseas office 海外办事处 work abroad /overseas a great number of /a great/good many+可数名词复数形式 number 前可用large ,small,great修饰 a great amount of +不可数不可数 a great/good deal of 可数可数/不可数不可数名词 Firm公司公司 =company Listen , answer Questions on the text How long had Tim

4、 been in Australia? What does he do in Australia? why is Tim finding this trip very exciting ? text study I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great numb

5、er of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting. 现在现在完成完成时态

6、时态 WinterWinter has has alreadyalready comecome. . Grammar 2)用法 1.过去发生的动作对现在的影响或产生的结果。 常与表示时间的副词连用， 如yet, just, before, recently, ever, never等。 e.g. We have just won the match. I have never been to Australia before. 2)用法 2.表示从过去开始延续到现在的动作或状态，常 与表示一段时间的时间状态连用， 如so far, up till now, since, for a long

7、time, in the past few years, those days等。 e.g. So far, he has broken two world records. I have worked here for four years. 3)用法 3.短暂性动词在现在完成时中不能与表示一段时 间的状语连用，常见的动词有die, arrive, leave, go, refuse, finish, marry, buy等。 e.g. His grandfather has died for three years.(错误) His grandfather has been dead fo

8、r three years. I have bought the car for half a year.（错误） I have got the car for half a year. He has gone to Shanghai. 他他(已经已经)去上海了。去上海了。 He has been to Shanghai. 他他(曾经曾经) 去过上海。去过上海。 比较比较 have/has been to , have/has gone to Grammar 用来表示之前已经发生或完成的动作或状态，而其结果却和用来表示之前已经发生或完成的动作或状态，而其结果却和 现在有联系现在有联系: 动作或

9、状态发生在过去动作或状态发生在过去,但它的但它的影响现在还存在影响现在还存在。 They have left. -他们已经离开了他们已经离开了,也就是说现在他们人不在这里也就是说现在他们人不在这里 I have had my lunch. -我已经吃过午饭了我已经吃过午饭了,也就是说我现在不饿也就是说我现在不饿 现在现在完成完成时的含义时的含义 也可表示也可表示持续到现在持续到现在的动作或状态。的动作或状态。 He has learned English since 2001. -从从2001年开始学的年开始学的,现在还在继续学着呢现在还在继续学着呢 now pastfuture 一般过去时一般过去时