定语从句和名词性从句

1、 一定语从句和名词性从句小练习.单项填空1The media can often help solve problems and draw attention to situations _ help is needed.AthatBwhich Cwhen Dwhere2The Internet is a huge computer system _ allows millions of people around the world to share information.Awhere Bas Cwhich Dwhen3In Australia, surfing is a popular

2、sport among young people _ they can seek excitement and adventure.Athat Bwhich Cwhere Dhow4I dont know the reason _ you were absent from the meeting, and I am not sure that someone will tell me the reason _ you havent told me.Awhy; that Bthat; whyCbecause; why Dof which; that5Several Western countri

3、es made a surprise attack on Libya, _ caused widespread destruction and left many people dead and many suffering a lot.Awhere Bthat Cwhen Dwhich6Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages, _ the most important is perhaps its convenience.Aof which Bwhose Cthat Din which7Believe it or not, my si

4、ster and I are twins.Oh, you must have had the case _ you were taken for your sister.Awhich Bwhose Cwhere Dwhom8You should explore your talents so as to find out _ your real interests lie.Awhat Bwhich Cwhere Dhow9There is solid evidence _ watching 3D movies can have some side effects on the viewersA

5、what Bthat Cwhich Dhow10All of Manhattan, parts of Brooklyn and Queens are blacked out, and people have no idea _ its coming back on.Athat Bwhen Chow Dwhere11Why do you think the film star is getting less popular?I guess the way she wears is _ annoys her fans most.Awhich Bwhere Chow Dwhat12How are y

6、ou getting along with your project?I was about to give up when an idea occurred to me _ I could work with my roommate Tim Athat Bhow Cwhy Dwhether13They waited patiently for _ seemed a very long time, stamping in the snow to keep their feet warm.Awhich Bit Cwhen Dwhat14In recent years, there has bee

7、n a heated argument about _ it is necessary for children to learn English from an early age.Awhether Bif Cwhat Dthat15_ you didnt know the rules wont be an excuse for your failure to report.)AThat BWhere CWhat DWhy.阅读理解ASons who have fond childhood memories of their fathers are more likely to be emo

8、tionally stable in the face of daytoday stresses, according to psychologists (心理学家) who studied hundreds of adults of all ages.“As our study shows, fathers do play a unique and important role in the mental health of their children much later in life，” Psychology professor Melanie Mallers of Californ

9、ia State University said.For this study, 912 adult men and women between the ages of 25 and 74 completed short daily telephone interviews about that days experiences over an eightday period. The interviews focused on the participants psychological and emotional distress (i.e., whether they were nerv

10、ous, sad, etc.) and if they had experienced any stressful events that day.The participants were also required to answer questions such as, “How would you rate your relationship with your mother during the years when you were growing up？” and “How much time and attention did your mother give you when

11、 you needed it？” The same questions were asked about fathers.People who reported they had a good motherchild relationship reported three percent less psychological distress compared to those who reported a poor relationship, according to Mallers.Men who reported having a good relationship with their

12、 father during childhood were more likely to be less emotional when reacting to stressful events in their current daily lives than those who had a poor relationship, according to her findings.Also, the quality of mother and father relationships was significantly associated with how many stressful ev

13、ents the participants faced on a daily basis. In other words, if they had a poor childhood relationship with both parents, they reported more stressful incidents over the eightday study when compared to those who had a good relationship with their parents.Mallers theorized why healthy or unhealthy r

14、elationships may have an effect on how people handle stress as adults. “Perhaps having caring parents equips children with the experiences and skills necessary to more successfully navigate their relationships with other people throughout childhood and into adulthood.” she said.16What can we know ab

15、out the recent study from the passage?AIt was led by Melanie Mallers.B912 adults who were over twentyfive joined in it.CIt lasted as long as eight days.DIt was funded just by California State University.17Which of the following may the participants be asked about in telephone interviews?ATheir physi

16、cal condition.BTheir parenting skills.CTheir emotional distress and stressful events.DTheir childhood relationships with teachers.18Which of the following statements is TRUE?AMany people with good parentchild relationships still cant keep emotionally stable in stressful incidents.BMen with a good mo

17、therchild relationship were more likely to be emotionally stable when reacting to stressful events.CWomen were better at getting along with their parents than men when they were young.DPeople with good childhood relationships with parents suffered less stressful incidents.19What can be concluded fro

18、m the findings of the study?AChildhood memories of parents have a lasting effect on ones ability to handle stress.BAdults with good childhood relationships with parents will live happily and successfully.CThe motherchild relationship is more important than the fatherchild relationship.DThe quality o

19、f parentchild relationships determines how people handle stress as adults.BIf you and your friends wish to share a secret, you can write it in code, and no one else will be able to read it. Codes are one way of writing in secret. Ciphers (暗码) are another. In a code each word is written as a secret c

20、ode word or a code number. In a cipher each letter is changed.Codes and ciphers have played an important role in the history of the world. Julius Caesar, the Roman ruler who defeated almost all the countries in Europe about 2,000 years ago, used a cipher when he sent secret messages to his troops. D

21、uring the American Revolution, George Washingtons spies used a kind of code to send him information about the enemy before his military action. In World War ， the Americans “broke” or figured out Japans most important navy codes and got enough information to destroy a powerful Japanese fleet.Storeke

22、epers use codes to mark their goods. The codes show how much is paid for the goods or when they are added to the stock. Businessmen use codes to hide plans from their business enemies. Sometimes personal letters or diaries are written in code. Many people enjoy figuring out codes and ciphers simply

23、as a hobby.In the 16th century, codes and ciphers were very popular among scientists. They wrote messages to each other in code so that no one else would learn their secrets. Geronimo Gardano, an Italian astrologer (占星家), mathematician, and doctor, invented the trellis cipher. He took two sheets of

24、paper and cut exactly the same holes in each one. Then he sent one sheet, which he called a trellis, to a friend and kept the other for himself. Whenever he wanted to write a message, he put his trellis over a clean sheet of paper and wrote the secret message through the holes. There he removed the

25、trellis and filled the rest of the paper with words that would make sense. When his friend received it, he put his trellis over the writing and read the secret message.20The best title of this passage would be _.ACodes and ciphersBDifferences between codes and ciphersCHistory of codes and ciphersDIn

26、ventors of codes and ciphers21Which of the following statements is TRUE?ACiphers can be broken or figured out more easily than codes.BYou could read some words in Geronimos letter without his trellis.CThe first person who ever used a cipher in history was Julius Caesar.DFondness of using codes was t

27、he hobby of the scientists in the 1600s.22According to Geronimo Gardano, a trellis is _.Aa piece of paper with many small holesBa secret message with a lot of small holesCa letter with unreadable words and sentencesDa sheet of paper with groups of Arabic figures23It is NOT mentioned in the passage t

28、hat codes and ciphers are used for the purpose of _.Amilitary affairs Bcommercial secretsCscientific achievements Dpersonal enjoyment1解析：分析句子结构可知，本题考查定语从句的引导词，引导词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where，相当于in which。 答案：D2解析：考查定语从句。which在此处用作关系代词，引导定语从句，which在从句中作主语。句意：因特网是一个庞大的计算机系统，它使得世界上成千上万的人 们共享信息成为可能。答案：C3解析：考查定语从句

29、。本题的先行词是sport，在从句中充当状语，因此选择where，相当于in which。答案：C4解析：考查定语从句。第一空填关系副词why，在从句中作状语；第二空填关系代词that，在从句中作told的直接宾语。答案：A5解析：考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面句子的内容。答案：D6解析：考查定语从句。句意：在因特网上购物有很多优点，其中最重要的也许是它的便利。分析句子结构和语意可知，此处定语从句修饰advantages，表示其中的某一部分，故选择of which，也可以写成the most important of which。答案：A7解析：考查定语从句。答句句意：

30、噢，你肯定有过你被误认为是你姐姐的情况。where you were taken for your sister是定语从句，修饰先行词the case，表示的是抽象地点，where可用in which替换。答案：C8解析：考查名词性从句。此处是由where引导的宾语从句，作find out的宾语同时在从句中作地点状语。所以答案选C项。答案：C9解析：考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，引导词在从句中不作成分，也没有意义，因此用that引导同位语从句，作解释说明。答案：B10解析：考查同位语从句。when引导同位语从句解释说明名词idea的具体内容。句意：整个曼哈顿，布鲁克林和皇后区的部分地区都停电了，人们还不知道什么时候能来电。B11解析：考查名词性从句。what引导的名词性从句在句中作表语，而且what在从句中作主语。答句句意：我猜她的穿着方式是最让她的粉丝们恼火的。答案：D12解析：考查名词性从句。从句I could work with my roommate Tim 句意完整，不缺少成分，因此使用that引导同位语从句，解释说明idea的内容。答案：A13解析：考查名词性从句。for后面的从句中缺少主语，故用what。句意：他们耐着性子等了很长一段时