2012届高考英语一轮基础知识复习精品单元课件：Unit2Robots(人教版新课标选修七)

1、2012届高考英语一轮基础知识复习精品单元课件：Unit 2 Robots （人藪版新课标选修七）一、核心单词1. desiredizaie n 渴望 vt想要 We all desire happiness and health.我们都希望幸福健康。(2) Every one has a desire for success, but no every one desire to get rich.每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金钱。(3) He desires you to go to see him at once.他要求你马上去见他。归纳：desire to do sth.希望/渴

2、望做某事desire that sb.(should) do要求某人应该做have a desire for sth./to do sth.渴望得到某物/希望做 某事at ones desire照某人的希望小练：汉译英(1) 他们要我快点回来。They desire me to return soon.(2) 我请他立即回信。I desire an immediate answer of his.(3) 她要你立即见她。She desires that you (should) see her at on ce.(4) 她应邀演奏了一曲。She played a piece at others

3、5 desire/by desire.2. satisfaction,sastisfag|9n门.满意 satisfactory n.满意的 satisfy v.满总,使满意(1) At last, the whole class found satisfaction in their work. 最终，全班都对他们的工作感到满意。(2) What he promised could not satisfy his family.他的许诺并未能使他的家人满意。归纳:feel satisfaction at .对感到满意find satisfaction in对感到满意to ones satis

4、faction达到使某人满意的程度with satisfaction满意地小练：汉译英(1) 买到想要的东西，她满意地离开了超市。Having bought what she wan ted, she left the supermarket with satisfaction.(2) 他的试验结果似乎令人满意。The result of his test seemed satisfactory.(3) 这些条件中你至少要符合一项，否则就 不能成为本俱乐部的会员。If you dont satisfy at least one of the conditions, you cant becom

5、e a member of our club.3.alarm9la:m门.警报 vt使惊恐(1 )We were much alarmed by the fire in the forest.森林失火使我们大为惊慌。(2)As soon as he saw the smoke, he sounded the alarm.看见火灾爆发，他鸣响了警报。归纳：ring the alarm敲警钟sound the alarm发警报；吹警报号take (the) alarm at对感到吃惊；因而惊恐小练：中英互译(1) The parents took the alarm at the news tha

6、t their children caught a traffic accident when returning the school.看到孩子们在返校时遭遇车祸的消息，家长 们感到很害怕。(2) 看到大火，社区的居民发出警报。The residents in the community raised the alarm when seeing the great fire.4. sympathysimpe0i门.同情(1 )He gave the poor child some money out of sympathy.出于同情，他给了这个穷孩子一点钱。(2)He is in sympa

7、thy with their beliefs.他与他们的信仰一致。归纳：feel /have sympathy for 同情某人 in sympathy with同情；赞成；和一致out of sympathy with对不同情；不赞成；和不一致win sympathy of博得的同情小练：汉译英(1) 听完这个故事，他对她目前的情况深感 同情。After hearing the story, he felt sympathy for her present situation.(2) 通过描述他悲惨的童年，他赢得路人的 同情。He won the sympathy of passers-by

8、 by describing his miserable childhood.5.accompany ekAmpeni必陪伴(1 )He accompanied his old father to the hospital to see whafs wrong with his stomach.他陪他的老父亲去医院查看胃部出了什么 问题。(2)Thunders accompanied by heavy rain in this seas on are very comm on.这个季节， 雷鸣常常伴有大雨。归纳：accompany sb. to a place陪伴某人去棄地 accompany

9、 sth. with/by sth.与同时存在小练：汉译英6.declare diklEQ讥.宣布(1) She declared that she didnt want to see him again.她宣称她再也不愿见到他。(2) Soon they will declare him the owner of the house.很快他们就会宣布他是房子的主人。(3) The government passed a law that declared it illegal to catch and sell this kind of animals.政府通过法律宣布捕捉贩卖这种动物是非小

10、练：汉译英(1) 那名女明星最近宣称要嫁给一个富人然 后退出舞台。The popular actress declared recently that she would marry a rich gentleman and retire from the stage.(2) 公司宣布老板的儿子依法成为公司继承 人。The company declared the son of the boss to be the successor by law.7 envy vt.嫉妒envi(1 )AII her workmates envied her for her promotion所有的同事都羡

11、慕她的晋升。(2)His talent for music becomes the envy of the other competitors.他在音乐方面的天分 让其他对手感到羡慕。归纳：become the envy of sb.成为令人嫉妒 /羡慕的事物be in envy of ones success羡 慕棄人比成功 out of envy岀于嫉妒/羡慕小练：汉译英(1)他们的新房子受到邻居的羡慕。Thoir naw hciiaa maria thorn tha am八/ nf二、重点词组1 -test out考验；试验(1) This model had been tested o

12、ut before it was put into production.这个型号经过试验后才进行大批量生产。(2) Before the lecture, the professor is used to testing out the whole experiment.上课前，这个教授习惯先将整个实验试验 一番。短语归纳：test on sb./sth.在(身上)做实验/试验have/take atact in 丢力口皋弑小练：汉译英(1) 成千上万的人们将参加这周日的公务员 考试。Tens of thousands of people will take an entrance test

13、 for government officers this Sun day.(2) 那个咨询顾问习惯先将新的政策在他自 己的公司里进行实验。The consultant would test the new policy on his own company first.2.ring up打电话给(1) 1 have to ring off now because my friend is waiting for me.我朋友在等我，我得挂电话了。(2) 0n arriving at the airport, he rang up his mother to say everything wa

14、s ok.一到达机场，他就打电话给他母亲报平安。短语归纳：ring back回电话ring off挂断电话ring a bell唤醒经常是模糊的记忆小练：汉译英(1) 今早他刚起床就有人给他打电话了。The moment he got up this morning , some one rang him up.(2) 见到老板进来，他赶紧挂断电话假装在 工作。Seeing his boss coming, he hurried to ring off and pretended to be working.3 turn around 转向(1 )He heard a voice but wh

15、en he turned around, he saw nobody.他听至U声音，但转 身却没发现有人。(2)As he walked towards the hotel, he suddenly turned around and found an old lady following him.当他朝旅馆走去时，突然转身发现一个老 妇人跟着他。短语归纳：turn away把(脸)转过去turn against背叛，反抗ti irn I ic屮丽/彳囱十/喜昌、小练：汉译英(1) 那年轻的女士无法想象要是她的丈夫背 叛她的话会是怎么样。The young lady cannot imagin

16、e what if her husband turns against her.(2) 虽然贫穷，但是女孩毅然地拒绝了别人 的帮助。Though poor, the girl turned down others help firmly.4eave.alone 不打扰(1) Leave him alone and he will produce. 别打扰他，他会写出来的。(2) He was asked to leave for another city in 24 hours.他被要求24小时内离开到另一个城市去。(3) The teacher required us to leave ou

17、t some unnecessary words in our essays. 老师让我们将论文中不必要的词语省去。短语归纳：leave behind留下,遗留leave aside(把某事)搁置一边小练：汉译英(1) 老板卷走所有财产潜逃了，只留下一间 空厂房。The boss escaped with all his fortune and left an empty factory behind.(2) 听到警报，警察丢下家人冲岀去想看发 生了什么事。Hearing the alarm, the policeman left his family behind and rushed ou

18、t to see what happened.5.set aside将放在一边,节省或保留(时间、金钱)(1 )Would you please set aside some time to listen to my real idea?你可以腾岀点时间听 听我的想法吗？(2)The department set aside the things they were doing and concentrated on a more urge nt task.这个部门的成员放下手头的事情，全力以赴 做一项更紧急的任务.短语归纳： set down写下，记下set off开女台动身(for a o

19、lace)小练：汉译英(1) 父亲放下报纸点了一支烟。Father set aside the newspaper and lit a cigarette.(2) 他努力工作省下钱给他儿子上大学。He is working hard to set aside some money for his son to go to college.6 be bound to 一定做(1) We missed the bus. Were bound to be late.错过了那趟车，我们肯定要迟到了。(2) Shes bound to be mayor.她注定会成为市长。小练：汉译英(1) 他那么用功，

20、一定会成功的。With much hard work, he is bound to succeed.(2) 这项新发现对于人类必定大有用处。三、课文回顾A company which made robots had begun experimenting with a household robot, Tony. Claire, the wife of Larry Belmont, who worked for the company, was going to test out the robot 1 Larry was absent for three weeks.When Claire

21、 first saw Tony, she felt 2 (shame) because he seemed more like a human than a machine. Claire thought it was ridiculous 3(offer) sympathy bya machine when she mentioned that she was not clever eno ugh, but Tony decided to offer her helo to make herself smarterThe guests were impressed by Claire, th

22、e house and the delicious cuisine and they 7 (envy) Claire very much for having handsome a lover, Tony. 9(Remember)Tony was just a machine, Claire cried all night. Though the company was pleased with Tonys report, Tony would have to be rebuilt 1_0wecould nt have wome n falli ng in love with machi ne

23、s.1. when/while 2. ashamed 3. to be offered四、句子精析与仿写1 As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.她刚一转过身去，就看到 格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那里。句子分析：there, here, now, then等副词 放在句首时，句子要完全倒装，谓语动词 常用 come, go, be, lie, run 等。(2)表不方 位的副词或介词短语置于句首时，句子也 要完全侄j襄，句中0勺谓语动词通常是come, go等表示动作的动词。仿写：(1)在学校操场的西面，有一个占地面积 750平方米共三层的

24、体育馆。2. .you cannot have women falling in love with machines总不能让女人与机器相爱吧！句子分析：“ have +sb. / sth.（宾语）+现在分词（宾语补足语）”意为“叫/让/使 某人做某事或让某种情况发生”。宾语 sb./sth.后面用现在分词作宾语补足语，表 示宾语与现在分词表示的动作之间为主动 关系，且动作正在进行。如:Youd better have your car running slowly.你最好把车子开慢点。仿写：(1) 虽然农场大，但我爸爸一直只雇两人为 他干活。Although the farm is larg

25、e, my dad has only two men working for him.(2) 高三了，学校和父母让学生从周一到周 日整天学习没有休息，学生觉得身心都透 支了。While in Senior Three, parents and school have students studying all day long from Mon day to Sun day without rest, which makes students feel exhausted both in3 She cried out “Tony and then heard him declare that

26、he didnt want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.她大 叫一声“托尼”，然后听到托尼一本正经地 说,第二天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足 于仅仅使她开心。句子分析：该句的主句包含两个并列的谓语, 即cried和heard declare后接两个that引导 的宾语从句，其中第一个宾语从句中的that 可以省略。女口： She desired to marry a rich man.仿写：广州亚运会举办前夕，广州市政府宣布亚 运期间，市民放假三天，并且市民

27、可以免 费乘车去看比赛。Before the Guangzhou Asian Games was held, GuQngzhou Government declared that Guangzhou citizens should have a three-day holiday for the Asian Games and that citizens could go and watch the match by underground or bus.4 How awful to be discovered by her, Claire thought.克莱尔想，被她发现十， 这多么难为情

28、啊。句子分析：这是一个省略句。全句应该是How awful it is to be discovered by her. 仿写：(1) 无论怎么努力，我也无法精通它。No matter how hard I tried, I still could nt do well in it.(2) 如今对于一个普通家庭来说，如果买一 套新房子，“不负债”是多么困难啊。(out of debt)Section II.单元配套一、重点词词形变换1. We had ameal together lastSunday. All the guests arevery. (satisfy)2. Out offor

29、 the homeless childrenhe gave them shelter for the night. People say he was. (sympathy)3. She has always beenfrom workrecently. Her boss is very angry with her and wants to dismiss her. (absence)4. The Chinese teacherthe difficultlong sentence again and again but her合7. Making speeches in public alw

30、aysthe actress. She feelswhen thereporters ask her personal questions. (embarrass)8. People feelto live in the newlybuilt houses because of thenoises from the market nearby. (annoy)9. I was sleeping soundly in the morningwhen a telephoneme awake. Iwas evento hear the alarmingnews that another bombin

31、ghad hitLondon.arm)10. The escalator didnt operate.XA/hot non I rln tnqa/q/ the nrnhlamQ二、活用表格中的短语1 .You should study hard, or you willfail final examinations.2. Weve come too far; the carand go back.3.She wants to think things out quietly, so we had betterher.4. The hotel manager twopleasantrooms f

32、or us.5. He said what he had to say, and then,at firct cinhtbefore I could reply, he.A Potor7. The illness caused him totherest of the class.8. Its twelve oclock now, time for us to work and have lunch.9.1 was afraid that things werent going to smooth for you.10. The policethe prisonerescaping from

33、prison last night.1. be bound to 2. turn.around 3. leave. alone 4. set aside5. rang off 6. fell in love with 7. fall behind8. leave off二、完形填空2,41建议用时：20分难度： 钟技巧点 拨形容词与名词的搭配有的具有一定 的文化背景，学生要注意“貌合神 离”的词语。女: lucky dog幸运 儿，right hand得力助丰，narrow escape死里逃生，dark horse lB 人意料的获胜者真题导悟1. I did very badly at s

34、chool. My headmaster thought I was useless and when I was 14 he said, “Youre never qoinq to be but a failure.”真题导悟2. He came back to me like a man who had a very narrowA. surprise B. escape C. hope D. chance2. B因a narrow escape（死里逃生）为固定 的习语，故选B3. Some people in India do not eat meator fish.A. after

35、all B. in the endC. at all D. no longer3. C本句意思为一些印度人根本不吃鱼和 肉。after allu究竟” ,in the end最后”, at al Inot构成“根本不”之煮，no图穷匕现思路盘段落dlcteTopsenesle itl剥pagora1)pe hotayomnd s s h 3 n ( I toeDD从 n mOD ooh J 打h s gPara2crowds;waiting in long lines, around the clock, by making a phone call.The re as on why some

36、 shoppers choose to shop on TV.Para3their own TV charinels, all through their TV sets.DeDartment stores intend to set up their own TV shoDoina busi ness.Paratake the place Shopping by TV will Have you ever had to decide whether to go shopping or stay home and watch TV on a weekend? Now you can do bo

37、th at the same time. Home shopping television networks have become a 1_ for many people to shop without ever having to leave their homes.Some shoppers are2 of department stores and supermarkets 3_ the crowds waiting in long lines, and sometimes having slight 4_ of finding anything they want to buy.

38、Theyd rather sit quietly at hnmo in frnnt nf tho T/ cot anrl R aDepartment stores and evencompanies are _8 to join in the success of home shopping. Large department stores are busy _9 their own TV channels（频道）to encourage TV shopping in the future.10 can ask questions about products and place JLl，al

39、l through their TV setsWill shopping by television 12 take the place of shopping in stores? Some industry managers think so. Yet many people find shopping at a _13_ store a great enjoyment. And for many shoppers, 计 ia c竹II imnnrtant tn 1 zl nr tr/ nn rlraccoc1 A. programme B. way C. reasonD. purpose

40、2. A. proudB. fond C. tiredD. careful3. A. fightingB. strikingC.treati ngD. stopping4. A. senseB. doubtC.hopeD. feeling5. A. seeB. watchC. letD. notice6. A. shopB. wait C. turn D.deliver12.A. lastlyB. finally C.especially D. fortunately13.A. generalD. trueB. popularC. real14.A. designB. makeC. wearD

41、. touch15.A. existB. practiseC. followD.appear电视购物逐渐成为人们崇尚的一种方式， 经济实惠且不用出门，但传统购物亦不会 消失，二者将并存。I.Bwav意为“方法，方式”表示网络已经成3. Afight意为“搏斗，争斗”，既可指为某一目标而斗争，也可指真刀真枪地搏斗或打 架，还可指打斗中打、蹋、拉、推等动作。 指人们与人群、排长队而进行的争斗。4. C hope意为“希望”，指盼望得到好的或 有利的结果，含有崇高或英勇的意味，没 有wish的“愿望”强烈，确信可能实现， 充满信心或抱有希望，不表示不可能实现 的愿望。表示购物者有时抱着一点找到他 们

42、想要的东西的希望。5. B watch意为“看，注视”,指全神贯注地 观看、观察或注视事物的活动、变化或发 展。扌旨在血视里观着皤音员描述产品。see 意为“看”，指有意识或无意识地看（见），7. C simply意为“仅仅”，表示仅仅通过打 个电击就可以购买到东西。suitably意为“适当地” o cheaply意为“便宜血”。 hardly意为“几乎木”。8. D eager意为“渴望,极想，热衷于”,多 指对成功的期望或进取的热情，带有更多 热切兴奋的情绪，但不含有焦虑担心的意 味。表示百货公司和超市也加入到这种成 动的家庭购物之中去。9. C set up意为“建立”，可指制度、机构

43、、 组织、企业等建立起来，往往强调起点， 表示建立自己的电视频道来鼓励电视购物O10. D customer意为“顾客”,这篇短文讲述 的是由视购物.所以应该&顾導可以询问12. B finally意为“最终”，表示按一系列事 物或论点的顺序居最后。表示通过电视购 物是否最终会代替在商店购物。lastly意为“最后；终于”，主要指次序的最后，多用于列举，常用于句首，常跟有逗号。13. C real意为“真实的，真正的”，表示 shopping at a real store与shopping by television相比。general意为“一般的，综 合的，通用的” 。popula噫为“流

44、行的”。 true意为“真实的，真正的”,与虚假的相 对。14. D touch意为“触，碰，摩，摸”，表示 田 旬彳未白甘?立I占弓启由士昔 dooicm舍斗n “语法填空词数：154完成时间：8分 钟难度：Foods are necessary for everyone every day. If you walked past the supermarket, you would find many foods that have been treated _J(kill) any harmful germs that might have been in them. Milk is a

45、 good example. Raw milk 一 that is, milk just as it comes from the cow -may be 2 (safe) to drink. But _3 the milk is heated and then cooled, theIn the supermarket you would also find many frozen foods 一 frozen fruits, vegetables, meat and fish. As techniques for 5 (freeze) foods are being improved, m

46、ore frozen foods are appearing on the market, and more people are buying them. Fruits and vegetable to be sold in the supermarket are often frozen the moment 6 are picked. The 7 fruits and vegetable are frozen, the better. 8machines are often takeninto the fields where 9 food grows, so that little t

47、ime is lost 10picking and1. to kill不定式作目的状语。2. unsafe根据上下文意思“初始牛奶是不安 全的”。3. if/when when当时候”连接时间状 语从句，if连接条件状语从句。4. who关系代词引导定语从句。5. freezing形容词修饰名词。6. they 代指vegetables 和fruits。7. sooner水果和蔬菜冷冻的越早越好。The+adj.比较级；the + adj.比较级用法。8. Therefore 下文过渡，表承接。五、阅读穆解词数： 建议用时:难度：367分钟第题 The title of the passage

48、 MiniComputer Capitalists refers to构词法(Word Formation)：当遇到陌生的 词语时，如果该词语有前后缀的话，应注 意前缀、后缀和词根，用我们所学的前后 缀知识来猜测词义。Z-/ 心土. Tc 旦Hi rh err十口 -“ y1. Remember that people on line may not be who they seem. Because you cant see or even hear the person. It would be easy for some one tomisrepresent himself/hersel

49、f. Thus some one who says that tshe is a 12-year old girl. could really be an old man.1. （歪曲，不合适地代表）该词由前缀“mis”和 “represent”组成，而 “mis”表示 的是否定意义represent是“代表”的意 思，合起来就是不代表了。2. Thirty years ago, if a crime was:丄丄一 一一丄 一:丄知识积累Useful phras espersuasive （有说服力的），withdraw （收回），headquarter（总部），client （客 户），m

50、arketplace （市场），embarrass （使 为难，彳吏窘迫）,handle （处理）be impressed by（留下深刻印象）， runs ones own company（管理公司）, for the most part（大多数情况下）， take ones first step toward doing something（迈岀做某事的第一步）Useful 1 .But Compaq was forced to sente withdraw（收回）the offer when anUseful sente n ces1 .Low prices are usually an

51、 advantage in the marketplace, but so is age.2.We5ve grown up with the tech no logy and have a solid handle on it.My imagin ary lifeIn my imagination, the life that I want in the future is full of becauseIn my imagination, the life that I want in the future is full of humor段落Key wordsTopic sentences

52、TitleMiniComputer Capitalist sParwasCompaq wasMain ideaa 1forcedforced toto,withdraw（收withdra回）the offerw, offer,when animportsimportant detailntaboutdetail,Eisenberg was14discovered: he1 A fIII 4 峠兀Para 3Danny Kalmick, 14-year-old, preside nt, took his first step, at age 11Danny Kalmick, the 14-yea

53、r-old preside nt of Kalmiek & Co. Computing took his first step toward becoming a n eighborhood computer expert at age 11.Para 4low prices,Low prices areMini Computer CapitalistsImpressed by the persuasive technical advice which Trent Eise nberg gave on line computer powerhouse Compaq approached him

54、 about a job at the companys headquarters in Houston. But Compaq was forced to withdraw （收回）the offer when an important detail about Eisenberg was discovered: he was just 14. Two years later, Eisenberg now runs his own technical support company, F1 Computer,11 might be interested in getting a job in

55、 a few years, after college, he says. “But this is just right for me now.”Danny Kalmick, the 14-year-old preside nt of Kalmiek & Co. Computing took his first step toward becoming a neighborhood computer expert at age 11, when he broke down his first PC (a 486/DX2) to inspect its motherboard (主板). Wh

56、en neighbors called him for computer advice a year later, Kalmiek saw a business opportunity. So he printed up business cards, and took out an ad in a neighborhood telephone book. He now has about 10 regular dients, works 6 to 10 hours a week, and earns $ 20 an hourLow prices are usually an advantage in the marketplace, but so is age. Many young