登高作业安全知识

1、Roaring 40s Height Safety 登高作业安全知识 1 What is Height Safety all about? 什么是高空作业安全？ Working at heights can be hazardous. 高空作业有风险 Superman does not wear safety equipment.but he can fly. 超人不需要安全设备，但他能飞。 Theres only 1 superman.只有一 个超人。 We want you to work safely all the time. 我们希望你处在一个安全的工作环 境 This presen

2、tation will show you the important elements of height safety including identifying risks and hazards, managing and reducing risks and the types of equipment used when climbing and working at heights. 这个幻灯片将向你介绍高空作业 的重要因素，包括确认风险和危 险，管理和降低风险以及高空作 业的安全设备 2 What is Height Safety all about? 什么是高空作业安全？ If

3、 there is a possibility you or a college can fall and be injured, it is essential to identify the risks and implement control measures to reduce the possibility of that happening.如果有任何你或者你 的同事有跌落伤害的危险，必须 确认风险并控制各个要素，减少 事情发生的可能性。 M a n y y e a r s a g o i t w a s acceptable not to wear safety equipme

4、nt on work sites. 很多年以前，不穿安全服工作是 能够接受的。 Roaring 40s require everyone to wear safety equipment on our work sites. 瑞丰要求每个人在工作场所必须 穿安全设备。 3 What is Height Safety all about? 什么是高空作业安全？ Principle原理 It is not permissible to work at heights or within 2 metres to the edge of a fall point without: 高空作业或者在超出跌

5、落点2米的地方，没 有一下装备是不允许的： Using safety equipment; and /or 使用安全设备，或 Properly erected scaffolding with barriers to stop you falling 适当的脚手架及护栏 4 Who is at Risk?谁处于风险？ Everyone at a worksite can be at risk, whether they are: 任何在工作场所的人都有风险： a worker 工人 a visitor to the site访问者 a supervisor 主管 or even an arch

6、itect 甚至一个建筑师 5 Who is at Risk?谁处于风险？ Injuries can result from: 以下工作会带来伤害 Any elevated work such as with cranes 任何高空作业，例如吊装 People working above you在你头顶上工 作的人 6 Who is at Risk?谁处于风险？ Injuries can result from:以下工作会带来伤害 Work near excavations在挖掘现场工作 Work near unstable structures在不稳定的构 架附近工作 Work near o

7、r on fragile/brittle surfaces 在易碎或脆弱的表面工作 7 How to manage the risks of falls from heights?怎样管理高空跌落的风险？ Before you start any work at heights, like all other work tasks, you need to do a RISK ASSESSMENT. For working at heights the risk assessment should cover and evaluate:在高空作业之前，必须进行“风险评估”。“风险评估要包含以下

8、内 容： Equipment requirements必须的设备 Training requirements培训需求 Job tasks工作单 Potential for someone to fall down, into, over人坠落的隐患 Potential for objects to fall物体坠落的隐患 Other risks to workers and visitors其他工 人和访问者的风险 Turbine entry requirements风机进入许可 Overall risk of the task任务的总体风险 Control measures to reduc

9、e each risk风 险点控制 Emergency response应急预案 8 Sample Risk Assessment风险评估案例 9 Safety Equipment Clothing 安全设备 工作服 Good work clothing will help you work safely 高质量的工作服可以 使你的工作更安全 long pants长裤 long sleeves长袖 hi visibility高可见性 10 Safety Equipment Head Protection 安全设备 头部保护 This worker wants to protect his he

10、ad 这个工人想保护他的头部 Safety helmets are what you wear to help protect your head安全帽可以很好 的保护你的头部 11 Safety Equipment Eye Protection 安全设备 眼睛保护 Safety glasses, goggles and shields help prevent eye injuries 安全眼睛，护目镜和护罩可 以保护眼睛以免受到伤害 There are many types available 有很多型号的眼睛保护装备 12 Safety Equipment Foot Protection

11、 安全设备 脚部保护 These are not acceptable 这些是不能接受的 This type of footwear will help protect your feet 这些类型的鞋可以保护你的脚 13 Safety Equipment Safety Harness 安全设备 安全带 When climbing you need to wear a safety harness similar to this 在登高攀爬时必须穿戴类似的 安全带 14 Safety Equipment Lanyard 安全设备 绳索 When climbing you may also ne

12、ed to wear a safety lanyard similar to this 在登高攀爬时或许 需要一根这样的安 全绳索 15 Safety Equipment tool bag 安全设备 工具包 There should be no objects carried with workers when climbing 攀爬时不能携带物品 All pockets need to be emptied 所有的口袋都要腾空 Tools should be transferred to and from the nacelle in a tool bag via a lift system

13、 所有要携带的工具 必须通过起重设备 运送 ? 16 Safety Equipment Safety Harness 安全设备 安全带 Soyou should look like this 工作状态时，你应该是这样的装饰 Helmet安全帽 Eye protection护目镜 High visibility Clothing高可见度 工作服 Harness 安全带 Safety boots安全鞋 Safety Lanyard 安全绳 17 How to manage the risks of falls from heights climbing a turbine tower 如何管理坠落

14、风险 攀爬风机塔筒 Equipment requirements PPE个人防护 Safety Helmet安全帽 Eye protection护目镜 Fall arrestor for safety cable防坠落锁扣 Gloves手套 Long Sleeves长袖工作服 Safety Harness安全带 Long Trousers长裤 Safety footwear安全鞋 Whats missing还有什么？ Entry into a tower must not occur if the wind speed is greater than 25m/s 风速大于25m/s时禁止攀爬

15、Consider other entry requirements 考虑其他要求 18 How to manage the risks of falls from heights working on a mid tower section 如何管理坠落风险 在塔筒段工作 In a tower on a mid section platform 在塔筒中间工作 Clothing服装 H e l m e t , g l o v e s , e y e protection, boots, high visibility vest安全帽、手套、 护目镜安全鞋、反光服 Harness安全带 Lany

16、ards安全绳索 Attached to an identified attachment point 工作时将其挂在固定钩上 19 How to manage the risks of falls from heights working near possible fall risk 如何管理坠落风险 在高风险的坠落地点工作 In a nacelle near an open floor hatch在机舱内近人孔处 工作 Clothing服装 H e l m e t , g l o v e s , e y e protection, boots, high visibility vest安

17、全帽、手套、 护目镜安全鞋、反光服 Harness安全带 Lanyards安全绳索 Attached to an identified attachment point 工作时将其挂在固定钩上 20 How to manage the risks of falls from heights working without barriers at extreme heights 如何管理坠落风险 在极高处没有护栏的地方 Working on top of a nacelle: 在机舱顶部工作 Clothing服装 Helmet, gloves, eye protection, boots, hi

18、gh visibility vest安全帽、 手套、护目镜安全鞋、反光服 Harness安全带 Lanyards安全绳索 Attached to 2 points 至少固定两个点 Wind speed must be low (no greater than 15m/s) 风速必须低于15m/s. 21 Training - for all Roaring 40s sites 培训 Roaring 40s have minimum standards regarding height safety. We recommend our JV partners and their contract

19、ors adopt the same standards. 瑞丰有关于登高安全的基本标准。我们建议合伙人及分包商采用。 A Wind Tower Height Safety & Rescue Training module must be completed before climbing a wind turbine. Includes: 在攀爬风机之前，登高安全和救生培训必须完成，包括： Identifying risks确认风险 How to adjust & wear a harness怎样调整和穿安全带 Harness inspection安全带检查 Rescue from a wi

20、nd tower ladder塔筒爬梯上的营救 By an accredited Training Group有培训资质的公司 Certification or accreditation obtained证书 Refresher training every two years2年一次的再培训 22 Emergency Response Planning & Practise 紧急预案 计划和演习 If you or a work colleague is injured whilst on the ladder, how will a rescue be done. 如果你或一个同事在塔筒

21、梯子上受到 伤害，怎样营救？ You will need to practise rescuing a person from inside a tower at your wind farm site 你应该训练怎样在塔筒内救人。 Before anyone climbs a wind turbine they must be trained in Wind Tower Height Safety and Rescue.任何人在 攀爬之前必须接受“塔筒攀爬安全和营 救”培训 23 Emergency Response Planning & Practise 紧急预案 计划和演习 The re

22、scue equipment may differ at each wind farm, make sure you are aware of the type at your wind farm. 每个风场的营救设备可能不尽相同， 确认你熟悉这些营救设备 Refresher training for Wind Tower Height Safety and Rescue is done every 2 years “塔筒攀爬安全和营救”培训必须两 年更新一次 24 You or a colleague may need to be evacuated by the outside of th

23、e wind tower so this will need to be practised. 你或者你的同 事可能要从塔 筒外部撤离， 所以你必须接 受培训 Emergency Response Planning & Practise 紧急预案 计划和演习 25 Emergency Response Planning & Practise 紧急预案 计划和演习 You will need help from others to carry out this kind of rescue 你可能要得到别人的帮助 团队合作 26 What else do I need to know? 我还需要

24、明白什么？ Working Alone: The Site Officer should implement a form of regular communication with the worker to ensure they are always safe. 单独工作：现场主管必须和他进行常规的沟通以确保他是安全的。 Warning Signs: While work is being carried out, adequate warning signs should be provided where there is a risk of anyone being injured

25、 by materials or equipment falling from heights. 警告标志：在执行工作时，有任何可能造成伤害的风险存在时，警 示标志必须设置。 Tidiness: Work areas must be kept in a clean and tidy condition and rubbish must be removed regularly. Rubbish must not be thrown from a height to the ground. 整洁：工作现场必须保证卫生和整洁，垃圾必须定期清理。严禁从 高处扔垃圾。 27 What else do

26、I need to know? Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Hardhats and safety footwear are essential for everyone working on a building site. On some sites, PPE may also be essential for visitors. This must be documented in the Site Induction. Climbing Equipment: Must comply with the relevant standards. The Site Manager must ensure that nay person climbing on site has been trained and deemed competent to climb. First Aid: Each site must have a trained First Aid Officer. First Aid facilities m