八年级英语下册词组

1、八年级英语下册词组 Unit 11. see a dentist 看牙医2. lie down 躺下3. take ones temperature 测体温4. get an x-ray 做个X光检查5. have a cold /fever 感冒 / 发烧6. all weekend 整个周末 all day 整天 all night 整夜7. without thinking twice 没多想 think twice 再三考虑8. go to a doctor 看医生9. get on /off 上/下午10. take sb. to the hospital 送某人去医院11. wai

2、t for 等待 cant wait to do sth 拍不急待做12. thanks to 由于，多亏 thanks for 为而感谢13. think about 考虑14. in time 及时 on time 准时 be in time for sth. 及时赶上某事15. have a heart problem 有心脏病16. get into trouble 陷入麻烦17. fall down 摔倒 fall down from = fall off 从摔下来18. get hit / sunburned 被打击/ 被晒伤 get hurt 受伤19. be intereste

3、d in 对感兴趣20. lose ones life 失去生命21. save ones own life 挽救他自己的生命22. make a decision / make decisions 做决定 make a decision to do =decide to do 23. have an accident /have a serious accident 发生事故/ 发生严重的事故24. by oneself 独自，单独一个人25. because of climbing accidents 因为登山事故26. much too + adj. (much too big) 太大

4、too much + un. (too much blood ) 太多血27. have a nosebleed 流鼻血28. see an old man lying on the side of the road 看见一个老人躺在路边 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事29. move the man onto the bus 把那个人抬到车上30. after losing his arm 失去了他的手臂以后31. a 360-kilo rock 一块360千克的岩石32. run out of 用完，耗尽33. ri

5、ght away 马上34. do the right thing 做正确的事情35. put some medicine 在上敷药36. play computer games 玩电脑游戏37. take a break / take breaks 休息38. to ones surprise 使 惊讶的是 in surprise 惊讶地 to ones joy 39. be used to doing sth / sth 习惯于 used to + V 过去常常做40. take a risk = take risks 冒险41. get out of 离开，改掉 get out of t

6、he bad habit of smoking 改掉抽烟的坏习惯42. be in control of 掌管，管理43. go mountain climbing 去爬山44. give up doing sth. 放弃语法1. need to do sth. 需要做某事2. agree to do sth. 同意干某事3. expect (sb.) to do sth. 希望做某事4. see sb. doing sth.5. have problems / trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难6. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事7. mind d

7、oing sth. 介意做某事8. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事句子询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦Whats the matter / trouble with sb. ?Whats wrong with sb. ?What happened (to sb.) ?Are you OK ?要表达身体疼痛或不舒服1. have a cold / fever2. have a headache/toothache /stomachache3. have a sore back / throat4. hurt his leg / arm5. My head hurts

8、 .6. He got hit on the head.7. I hurt myself playing soccer.8. She cut herself .其它句型1. I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我一动不动地保持同样一个姿势做得太久了。2. Whats the meaning of this word ? / What does this word mean ?这个单词什么意思？3. so that 以便，为了He bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much

9、 blood.他把自己包扎好以便不会失去太多的血。so that 如此 以致于His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after his experience.他对登山的热爱是如此的强烈，以致于在那次经历后他还坚持登山。4. He found himself in a very / dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.当他在Utah登山时，他发现自己处于一个很危险的境地。5. He was not ready to die

10、 that day . 他不愿意那天就死去。Unit 21. help (to) clean up the city parks 帮忙打扫城市公园2. visit sick children in the hospital 探望在医院生病的孩子们3. give out food at the food bank 在食物救济中心分发食物4. hope to work outside 希望在外面工作5. help stop hunger 帮助阻止饥饿6. come up with / think up a plan 想出一个计划7. only two weeks from now 离现在只有两个星

11、期了8. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事9. put up signs 张贴标志牌10. call (up) sb. 给某人打电话11. make a plan / some plans to do sth. 计划做某事12. read the newspapers to the old people 给老人们读报纸13. tell me stories about the past 告诉我有关过去的故事14. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事didnt use to do sth. 过去不常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事15.

12、 care for them =care about them 照顾他们16. hard(adj.) work(v.) 艰苦的工作work (v.)hard (adj.) 努力工作hard-working adj. 勤奋的，努力工作的 17. learn more about how to care for animals 学习更多怎样照顾动物的东西18. such a strong feeling =so strong a feeling 如此强烈的感觉19. get a feeling of satisfaction 有一种满足感20. the look of joy 喜悦的表情21. o

13、n their owners faces 在他们自己的脸上22. at the age of four = when sb. was four years old 当某人四岁的时候23. try out for a volunteer 参加自愿者选拔24. at the same time 同时25. volunteer to do sth. 自愿/ 义务做某事26. help him to get his future dream job 帮助他将来得到理想的工作27. be busy with sth. =be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事28. make lots

14、 of money 挣许多钱29. less lucky than sb. 不如某人幸运30. raise money for homeless people 为无家可归的人捐款31. A good way to spend our free time 度过我们空闲时间的好方法32. take after my mother 像我妈妈33. give up some time to do sth. 放弃一些时间去做某事34. call up all his friends on the phone 打电话给他所有的朋友35. make it possible for sb. to do sth

15、. 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的36. give away my bike to a childrens home 捐赠我的自行车给儿童之家37. fix up broken bicycle parts 修理自行车破损的部分38. use your hands easily 自如地使用你的手39. answer the telephone 接电话40. a friend of mine /hers 他/她的一个朋友41. a special trained dog 一只经过特殊训练的狗42. be / feel lucky to do sth. 做某事感到幸运43. at once = rig

16、ht away = right now 立刻，马上44. send you a photo of him 送/寄给你一张他的照片45. best wishes to sb. 最好的祝愿给某人46. be unable to do sth. 不能/ 会做某事47. set up a call-in center for parents 建立一个家长热线电话中心48. be interested in = take an interest in 对敢兴趣句子1. They think about what to do for fun .They think about what they shou

17、ld to for fun . 他们考虑做点什么来娱乐。2. I am sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me.我相信这个组织被建立起来是为了帮助向我这样的残疾人。3. Then one day last year , a friend of mine helped me out .后来去年的某一天，我的一个朋友帮助我摆脱了困境。4. I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog.我热爱动物，对拥有一只狗的主

18、意感到兴奋不已。5. I am only able to have a “dog helper” because of your kindness .因为你的仁慈，我才能拥有一只狗狗帮手。6. Thank you again for changing my life . 再次感谢你改变了我的生活。7. The ideas that he came up with worked out fine/ well . 他想出的那些主意很有效。8. He put up some signs asking for old bikes . 他张贴了一些寻找旧自行车的启事。9. I am strong in

19、science. 我的强项是科学。10. We each have a new bike . = Each of us has a new bike .我们每个人都有一辆新的自行车。语法（一）以下短语，代词作宾语时要放动词和副词之间clean up cheer up call up fix up give out hand out put off give away 语法（二） 不定式的用法The girl wanted to take the joy home . （作宾语）The teacher asked the students to be quiet . （作宾语补足语）There

20、are enough time to get to the airpot. （作定语）She thinks it difficult for her to carry the heavy box. （作宾语）It is safe to cross the river by boat. （作主语，it 是形式主语）We can train other animals to help people. （作目的状语） Unit 31. do chores 做家务2. do the dishes 洗碗3. sweep the floor 扫地4. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾5.

21、make the bed 铺床6. make dinner 做晚饭7. fold the clothes 折衣服8. go out for dinner 出去吃晚饭9. buy some drinks and snacks 买一些饮料喝饮食10. stay out late 在外面待到很晚11. give sb. a ride 给某人搭便车12. get a ride 搭车13. hang out with my friends 和我朋友去外面闲逛14. any minute now 随时，马上15. be back from shopping 购物回来16. come home from s

22、chool /work 放学/下班回家17. throw down my bag 扔下书包18. take the dog for a walk 遛狗19. reply angrily 生气地回答20. reply to 回复21. ask in surprise 惊讶地问22. all the time 一直23. work all day / evening 整日/整夜地工作24. work on 从事，忙于25. walk away 走开26. come over 走过来27. as soon as 一就，尽快28. lend me some money = lend some mone

23、y to me 借一些钱给我29. pass me the salt = pass the salt to me 把盐递给我30. try not to get it wet 努力不把它弄湿31. have enough stress from school 来自学校的压力很大32. take good care of him / look after him well 好好照顾他33. a waste of time 浪费时间34. in order to get into a good university / college 为了上好的大学35. depend on their pare

24、nts too much 太依赖他们的父母36. develop childrens independence 培养孩子们的独立性37. understand the idea of fairness 理解公平的观念38. do ones part in 尽某人的职责39. help out with a few things 帮忙做一些事40. be always doing 总是做句子：1. Could I at least finish watching this show ? 至少我可以看完这个电视节目么？2. Two hours of TV is enough for you. 看2

25、个小时的电视已经足够了.3. She wont be happy if she sees this mess . 如果她看到这么混乱的局面，她将会不开心。4. The minute I sat down in front of the TV . My mom came over. 5. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV. 我一直坐在电视机旁，我妈妈就过来了.6. For one week,she did not do any housework and neither did I .这个星期她没有做一点家务，而我

26、也没有。7. We need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home. 我们需要去分享家务活，这样才能拥有一个既干净又舒服的家。8. Its the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 提供一个既干净又舒适的环境给孩子们是父母应该做的事情。9. Doing chores teaches them how to look after themselves. 做家务教会他们如何照顾自

27、己。10. As a result,he often fell ill and his grades dropped. 结果，他经常生病，而且他的成绩也下降。11. The earlier kids learn to be independent ,the better it is for their future .孩子越早学习独立，对于他的将来成长更有利。12. There is no need for them to do housework now. 现在做家务对他们来说是没有必要的。13. Its not enough to just get good grades at schoo

28、l. 在学校仅仅取得好成绩是不够的。语法：1. Make polite requestsCould you please (not) to do sth. Could you please clean the room?Yes,sure/ All right /OK .No problem.Yes,I can.2. Ask for permission.Could I we get something to drink?Sure,that should be OK.No/Sorry,you cant.3. Neither 的用法（两者）都不 adj. / pron.Neither answer

29、 right.Both of us are doctors .(否定句) Would you like tea or coffee? . Id like some milk.也不 adv. 用于倒装句Neither / Nor +be动词 / 情态动词/助动词 + 主语（对方否定的情况也是和后一个/一些人）Tom doesnt go out on school nights. Neither do I.I can speak English. （他也能）Im not good at English . (他们也不)neither nor . 既不也不 通常链接两个对等的成分，用于否定的两者（链

30、接并列主语时，谓语动词要遵循“就近原则”）I neither smoke nor drink.They can speak neither English nor French . Neither he nor I a nurse.Unit 4词组1. study too much 学得太多2. too much homework / stress/pressure/food /time 太多的作业/压力/食物/时间3. too many after-school classes/problem /jobs 太多的课外辅导班/问题/ 工作4. have free time to do thin

31、gs I like 有自由时间做我喜欢的事5. allow me to hang out with my friend 允许我和朋友出去闲逛6. take / have after-school class 参加课外辅导班7. get into a fight with sb. / have a fight with sb. /fight with sb. 和某人闹矛盾8. get on/along (well) with sb. 和某人相处很好9. get into a good university / a good (senior) high school 上好的大学/ 高中10. so

32、 that 以致于，以便于 in order to do sth. 便于做某事11. take him to the ball game 带他去参加球类比赛12. wait that/so long 等待如此久13. surprise sb. 使某人吃惊14. look through 检查，浏览15. find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事16. give sth. back to sb. = return sth. to sb. 归还某物给某人17. forget about sth. 忘掉18. work out 解决，进展顺利19. relations betwee

33、n my parents 父母之间的关系20. be nice/friendly/kind to sb. 对某人友好21. feel lonely and nervous 感到孤独和紧张22. offer to do sth. 主动做23. offer sth. to sb.=offer sb. sth. /provide sth. for sb. =provide sb. with sth. 把某物提供给某人24. communicate with sb. 和某人交流25. have more time for proper communication 有更多的时间进行恰当的交流26. ex

34、plain to sb. 向某人解释27. borrow my clothes without returning them 借我的衣服没有归还28. give me a lot of pressure / push sb. so hard 给我很大的压力29. copy others homework 抄别人的作业30. compete with sb. 和某人竞争31. free time activities 空闲时间活动32. learn exam skills 学会考试技巧33. a typical American family 典型的美国家庭34. cut out 去掉 / 除3

35、5. compare with /to 把和比较36. leave my homework at home 把我的作业忘在家里37. tell him to turn down the TV 告诉他把电视机音量调低一点38. The Taylors Taylors一家39. on most days after school 放学后的多数日子40. cause a lot of stress 引起许多压力41. think for oneself 独立思考42. to be a successful person 成为成功人士43. start doing something 开始做44. i

36、n ones opinion, 就某人看来；依某人的观点，45. be right about 在某方面正确46. wait a few more days 在等几天句子1. Why dont you do ? Why not do ? 为什么不做呢？2. Although shes wrong,its not a big deal . 尽管她错了，但没什么大不了的。3. Hope things work out . 希望情况好转。4. I dont know if I should say anything to them about this . 我不知道我是否应该就这事对他们说点什么。5

37、. When they argue,its like a big ,black cloud hanging over our home .当他们吵架的时候，我们的家就像笼罩在大大的乌云里一样。6. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show .他总是拒绝让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。7. Instead,he watches whatever he wants until late at night.然而，他想看什么就看什么直到深夜。8. Its normal to have these feelings. 这些感觉很正常。9. Yo

38、u should explain that you dont mind him watching TV all the time.你应该向他解释你不介意他一直看电视。10. My sister spends all evening on the phone . 我妹妹整晚都在打电话。11. I studied until midnight last night so I didnt get enough sleep.昨晚我学习到半夜，因此我睡眠不足。12. He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry.他应该对他的朋友说，以

39、便与他能说他很抱歉。13. You are afraid of speaking in front of people. 他害怕在别人面前说话。14. Your best friend does not trust you anymore. 你最好的朋友不在相信你了。15. You wont get good grades if you ate stresses out all the time.如果你一直紧张，你不会取得好成绩的。16. You shouldnt compete with your classmates to get better grades .You should all

40、 be helping each other improve . 你不应该通过与同学竞争来取得好成绩，你应该通过互相帮助来共同提高。17. However, the tired children dont get home until after 7:00p.m.然而，主要 的孩子要直到下午7点后才回家。18. Competition starts very young and continues until kids get older.竞争在孩子很小的时候就开始并且继续到孩子长大以后。19. Too much pressure is not good for a childs develo

41、pment. 太多的压力对孩子的成长发展不利。20. Although its normal to want successful children,its even more improve to have happy children. 尽管想要成功的孩子很正常，但有幸福的孩子却更重要。21. Life shouldnt just be about grades . 生活不应该仅仅与成绩有关。 Unit 5 1. fall / be asleep 睡着 wake up (late) 醒来迟2. see a car coming 看见一辆车过来have trouble (in) thinki

42、ng clearly 仔细思考有困难stop breathing 停止呼吸3. take a hot shower 洗一个热水澡eat some warm food 吃一些温暖的食物4. begin to rain / beat heavily 开始下大雨/ 开始猛烈地敲打5. wait for the bus 等候公交车 miss the bus 错过公共汽车run to the bus stop 跑向汽车停靠站wait for someone to walk by 等别人走过6. with no light outside 外面没有光亮without any mistakes 没有任何错误

43、7. put pieces of wood over the windows 把一块块木头钉在窗户上put some candles and matches on the table 放一些蜡烛和火柴在桌子上8. be taken down by terrorists 被恐怖分子撞毁 be killed 被杀害be completely shocked 十分震惊 be reported 被报道9. beat against the window 打击窗户 in a mess 一团糟/乱糟糟by the side of the road 在路边 in the sixth grade 在六年级be

44、cause of the heavy snow 由于暴风雪 on this day 在这一天in silence 默默地 in history 在历史上at the time of the rainstorm 在暴风雨来临的时候10. make ones way to school 前往学校 make sure 确定look out (of) the window 看窗外面 tell the truth 告诉真相point it out to my friend 给我的朋友指出来 die down 逐渐消失join a piano competition 加入钢琴竞赛 as well 也pic

45、k up / answer the phone 接电话 go off （闹钟）发出响声have meaning to most Americans 对大多数美国人有意义 call out 喊出11. so many times 这么多次 the rest of 剩下的12. get all wet 全身湿透了13. be caught in the rain 被雨淋到了14. the place of the accident 事故现场15. the big day 重大的日子16. sit still and listen 移动不动地坐着听17. the happiest day of my

46、 life 我一生中最幸福的日子18. all of a sudden = suddenly 突然19. remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事句子1. After dinner,they tried to play a card game,but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening out side .晚饭后，他们努力去玩一个卡片游戏，但外面的暴风雨太大了，很难玩得开心。2. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. 当大约在凌晨三点，风在逐渐变弱时，他终于睡着了。3. Fallen trees,broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.They joined the neighbors to help clean up neighborhood together.倒下的树、撞破的窗户和垃圾到处都是，他们加入到街坊邻居中去帮着一起打扫。4