大学英语辅导195745

1、一、交际英语1. - Hello, May I talk to Jerry?Sorry, he is out of the office right now. _ A. Can you take a message? B. Can I talk to you? C. You cant hold. D. Would you like to leave a message?你的答案：D本题答案：D2. - Excuse me, sir. Im writing a research paper on Chinese culture. Do you mind answering a few quest

2、ions?- _. A. Certainly. B. No, of course not. C. By all means. D. Yes, please.你的答案：A本题答案：A3. - Sorry to give you so much trouble.-_. A. I think so. B. Oh, Im sorry. C. Its OK. D. You are busy.你的答案：C本题答案：C4. - Im sorry Im late.- _ Come earlier next time. A. No trouble. B. All right. C. It doesnt matt

3、er. D. I dont matter.你的答案：C本题答案：C5. - Could I speak to Jane, please?- _. A. Sorry, I am not Jane. B. Yes, speak please. C. Im afraid youve got the wrong number. D. Can I help you?你的答案：C本题答案：B二、阅读理解 Grandma was a wonderful story-teller, and she had a set of priceless, individually tailored stories wi

4、th which American grandparents of her day brought up children. There was the story of the little boys who had been taught complete, quick obedience(服从). One day when they out on the grassy plain, their father shouted: Fall down on your faces! They did, and the terrible grassland fire swept over them

5、 and they werent hurt. There was also the story of three boys at school, each of whom received a cake sent from home. One saved his, and the mice ate it; one ate all of his, and he got sick; and who do you think had the best time? Why, of course, the one who shared his cake with his friends.6. What

6、is the main ideof this passage? A. Children shoulobey their parents quickly. B. Children shoulshare with others. C. The author remembers many of her grandmas wonderful stories. D. The grandmas stories helpeteach the children morals angoomanners.本题答案：C试题解析：这一题考了本段的大意，第一句是本段的中心句。7. Which of the follow

7、ing details supports the main ideof the passage? A. The children were savefrom the fire because they followedirections. B. Grandmtolstory of three boys at school. C. Each of the three boys got cake sent from home. D. The big fire soon spreaover to the village.本题答案：B试题解析：本段主要说祖母会讲故事，因此只有B选项符合题意。8. Wh

8、ich of the following statements is true? A. The author was savefrom the fire. B. The author was brought up by his grandmother. C. Grandmwas gooat telling children stories. D. Grandmtolstories to children just for fun.本题答案：C试题解析：这一题用排除法，A、D选项不符文意，B选项文中没有提及9. All of the following were hot praiseby the

9、 author except _. A. the boy who sharehis cake with others. B. the boy who ate up all his cake by himself. C. the boy who kept the cake for the future D. the boy who didnt obey their parents.本题答案：A试题解析：此题用排除法10. According to this passage, the underlinewortailored probably means _. A. measured B. spe

10、cially prepared C. cut D. invented本题答案：B试题解析：tailor v. 为某目的做某事 Adam Smith was the first person to see the importance of the division of labor and to explain part of its advantages. He gave as an example the process by which pins were made in England.One man draws out the wire, another strengthens it

11、, a third cuts it, a fourth points it, a fifth grinds it at the top to prepare it to receive the head. To make the head requires two or three distinct operations. To put it on is a separate operation, to polish the pins is another. And the important business of making pins is, in this manner, divide

12、d into about eighteen distinct operations, which in some factories are all performed by different people, though in others the same man will sometimes perform two or three of them. Ten men, Smith said, in this way, turned out twelve pounds of pins a day or about 4,800 pins a day. But if all of them

13、had worked separately and independently without division of labor, they certainly could not each of them have made twenty pins in a day and perhaps not even one. There can be no doubt that division of labor is an efficient way of organizing work. Fewer people can make more pins. Adam Smith saw this

14、but he also took it for granted that division of labor is in itself responsible for economic growth and development and that it accounts for the difference between expanding economies and those that stand still. But division of labor adds nothing new; it only enables people to produce more of what t

15、hey already have.11. According to the passage, Adam Smith was the first person to _. A. take advantage of the division of labor B. introduce the division of labor into England C. understand the effects of the division of labor D. explain the causes of the division of labor本题答案：C12. Adam Smith saw th

16、at the division of labor _. A. enabled each worker to make pins more quickly and more cheaply B. increased the possible output per worker C. increased the number of people employed in factories D. improved the quality of pins produced本题答案：B13. Adam Smith mentioned the number 4,800 in order to _. A.

17、show the advantages of the division of labor B. show the advantages of the old craft system C. emphasize how powerful the individual worker was D. emphasize the importance of increased production本题答案：A14. According to the writer, Adam Smiths mistake was in believing that division of labor _. A. was

18、an efficient way of organizing work B. was an important development in methods of production C. inevitably led to economic development D. increased the production of existing goods本题答案：C试题解析：最后一段第二句和第三句15. Which of the following could serve as an appropriate title for the passage? A. Adam Smith, the

19、 English Economist B. The Theory of Bivision of Labor C. Bivision of Labor an Efficient Way of Organizing Work D. Adam Smith as the Biscoverer of Bivision of Labor本题答案：B三、词汇与语法16. He _ to me last week A. is writing B. writes C. wrote D. is written本题答案：C试题解析：句中有last week用一般过去时17. Twenty people were _

20、 wounded in the air crash. A. quickly B. wrongly C. bitterly D. seriously本题答案：D试题解析：quickly 快速地, wrongly 错误地, bitterly 剧烈地, seriously 严重地18. She is very sensitive _ the change in weather and catches cold easily. A. to B. in C. on D. at本题答案：A试题解析：be sensitive to something 对敏感19. Herry is often seen _

21、 English aloud every morning in the classroom. A. read B. reads C. being read D. to read本题答案：D试题解析：see somebody do something 如果把somebody提前用被动语态，应写成Somebody be seen to do something20. In _Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children A. Traditional B. Historic C. R

22、emote D. Initial本题答案：A试题解析：traditional 传统的, historic 具有历史意义的, remote 偏远的, initial 最初的四、完型填空 Fire can help people in many ways. Fire can heat water, _21_ your house, give light and cook food. But fire an burn things too. Nobody knows _22_ people began to use fire. One story from Australia tells about

23、 a man a very long time ago. He _23_ the sun by a rope and brought fire down. Today people know how to _24_ a fire with matches. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very _25_. Fire kills people every year. So you must be careful _26_ matches. You should also learn to _27_ f

24、ires. Fires need oxygen. Without oxygen they die. There is _28_ in the air. Cover a fire with water, sand, or in an emergency, with your coat or a blanket. This keeps the air _29_ a fire and kills it. Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it might _30_ you.21. A. bri

25、ghten B. warm C. beautiful D. lighten本题答案：B22. A. where B. when C. what D. how本题答案：B23. A. Watched B. got up to C. went up to D. discovered本题答案：C24. A. set B. make C. cause D. catch本题答案：B试题解析：make a fire 生火25. A. dangerous B. bright C. unusual D. common本题答案：A26. A. about B. to C. on D. after本题答案：A试题解析：be careful about 对小心、谨慎27. A. lay out B. put out C. put away D. do away with本题答案：B试题解析：put out fire