纺织专业汇中英文对照

1、纺织专业词汇-中英文对照作者:日期:纺织专业词汇A色牢度试验项目COL0UR FASTNES S TESTS皂洗牢度 wash i ng摩擦牢度 rubbing/cro c k i ng汗渍牢度perspirati o 2干洗牢度dry c lean i ng光照牢度lig h t水渍牢度w a ter氯漂 tl chi o rin e b lea c h s pot t in g非氯漂白 no n - c hlorine bl e ach漂白 b 1 e achin g实际洗涤(水洗一次)act u al lau n d e r i n g (o n e washp 氯化水 c h lo r

2、 inated wat e r含氯泳池水 chlor i n a t e d p ool wa t er海水 s ea-waterA酸斑 a c id sp o tti n g 金碱斑 alkalin e s p o t t i ng水斑 water spot t inp有机溶剂 or g a n ic s olventA煮呢 potting 湿态光牢度 wet ligh t亠染料转移d ye t r ansfer热(干态)d r y heat热压 hot pre s sing* 印花牢度 pri n t durabi 1 i tyd 臭氧 oz o neA 烟熏 burnt gas f u

3、mes山酚类引起的黄化p h e no lie yellow i ng唾液及汗液 s a 1 i va a n d pers p irati o nB尺寸稳定性(缩水率)及有关试验项目(织物和成衣)DIMENSIO NAL STAB I LITY (SHRINK AGE) AND RELAT E D TE S TS (FABRIC & G A RMENT)皂洗尺寸稳定性 d i mens i o nal st a bi 1 i t y to w a s hing (washi n g s hrinkage)洗涤/手洗后的外观 appear a nee af t er 1 aundering /

4、 hand wash 热尺寸稳定性 d ime n s i o nal sta b ilit y to h eating熨烫后外观a p p e a r a nee afte r ironi n p商业干洗稳定性d i me n s i o nal sta b ility to c omm e r cial dry c 1 eani n g ( d ry cl e aning s h r inkage尸 尚 业干洗后外观(夕卜观保持性)a p p e a r ance af t er commercial dr y cleaning (ap p eara nee retenti o n)蒸汽尺

5、寸稳定性dimen s i onal s tabi 1 it y to s t e amin g A松弛及毡化dim e n sional s t abil i ty to re 1 a x a t i o n a nd f e 1 tin g缝纫线形稳定性 dimen sional s t a bility for s ewi n g t h readC强力试验项目STR ENG TH TESTS拉伸强力 tensi 1 estrength 撕破强力 tear st r e n gt h顶破强力 bu r stin g st r ength接缝性能 seam p rop e r t i e

6、s双层织物的结合强力 bonding strength of laminat e d fab r ic涂层织物的粘合J虽力adhesi o n st r engt h o f c o at e d f abr i 3单纱 强力 s i ngl e thr e a d st r e n g t 2缕纱强力 lea s t ren g t h 钩接强力loop strength纤维和纱的韧性 t e na c i ty of fibers and yamD织物机构测试项目FABRIC CON STRUCTIOND 织物机构测试项目FA BRIC CONS T RUCTION TESTS织物密度(机

7、织物)t hreads per un i t 1 e ngth (wove n f ab r ic con s t ruct i on)织物密度(针织物)s tit c h den sity (k n itted f a b r ic)纱线支数counts of yarn纱线纤度(原样)denier c o unts a s re c eived织物幅宽fabric width织物克重 f ab r i c weight针织物线圈长度 lo o p le n gt h ofkn i tted fab r ica纱线卷曲或织缩率c r imp or tak e -up of y a rn割绒种类

8、type of c u t pilZ织造种类t y pe of weavZ梭织物纬向歪斜度 distor t ion i n bow e d a nd skewe d fa b r i cs (re p o r t a s rece i ved and after one w ash) 圈长比 terry to grou n d r at i o织物厚度 fabric thick n e s sE成分和其他分析试验项目ac 0 M PO S ITION AND OTHER ANALYTIC A L TES TS 亠纤维成分 f ibe r compos i t io2染料识别 dyes t u

9、ff i d e nt i f ic a fio2靛蓝染料纯度 p u ri t y of indigo 含水率 moisture content可萃取物质e x trac t a b le ma t terA填充料和杂质含量fillin g an d forei g n matter c ontent淀粉含量 s t a r ch c ont e 屮醛含量 forma ldehy d e con t e n HJ 醛树脂 prese n ce of fo r m a 1 de h y de 25“以棉丝光度 mere e riz a tion in co t tonPH 值 PH value

10、水能性 absorban c eF可燃性试验项目FLAMMA B I LITY TESTS必普通织物的燃烧性能fla mmabi 1 i ty o f g e nera 1 clothing t e xti 1 e s布料的燃烧速率(4 5。角)burni n g rate o f cl o t h (4 5 o ang 1 e) 瑞典成衣燃烧性能 S w ede n fire p r oper t ie s of a p p a r el tex t ileG织物性能试验项目afaBRIC FER F 0 RMANCE T ESTS 耐磨性 abrasio n resistance抗起毛起球

11、性pilli ng r e sist a nee拒水性 water r e p e 1 le n cy抗水性 w a ter re s i s t an c e折痕回复力wrinkle reco v ery布料硬挺度fabric s t i f f n e s 3弹性及回复力s t r etch & recover yI-I 羽绒试验项目 FEATHER & DOWN TH ERM AL T ESTS 羽绒成分分析 compo s it i on a nalys i s 膨松度 filling power 杂色毛和绒的比例black t ip 填充料的净重量 ne t weight ( c o

12、nditioned) of fi 1 lin g mate rial 含水率moist u r e conte n t金溶剂可溶物的测定d e t e rm i n ation of so1 v e nt s oluble酸度 a c i d ityA好氧指数 ox y gen numb er清洁度 tur b i dity testa羽绒布防漏性 p e n e tra t i o n res i stan c e of c lo t h to fea t h e r & down成衣附件试验项目GARMENT ACC ES SOI 成衣附件试验项目 GARM ENT ACCESSORY T

13、ESTS (L ACE, Z IPPER, BUTTON, BUCKLE, ETC.)洗涤后外观 a ppeara nee afte r la u nderingA贮存后外观 a ppe a r a n c e af ter st o rage耐烫性能 resist a n c e to ironing拉链强力zip p er strengt h a拉链的往复性r e cipr o c ating testa拉链耐用性 durability o f z ipper拉链的使用性能o p erabil i t y o f z i pper魔术贴剪力 s h ear s tre n g t h of

14、 hoo k s &1 o op s fastener (Velcro ta pe)必魔术贴撕离力 pee 1 in g s t ren g th of hooks & 1 o ops fastener (V elcro ta p 匕戶魔术贝占分合 co n secutiv e a d here / se p ara t ion e x er c i si n g o n ho o k s & loo p s f asten e r (Velc r o tape)金属抛光物的锈蚀/变色试验cor r osi on/ tar n i sh te s t on meta I lie fin i s

15、 he s 必按钮分开强力 uns n appin g og s nap fa s tener s金属钮扣、钏钮的紧固试验 s e c u rity o f me t all i c b u ttons, r i ve t s, e tC按钮的紧固试验se c urit y of s nap b utton钮扣强力 strength of b u t tons耐洗液腐蚀性r esistanc e to wash 1 i quor亠耐干洗溶剂腐蚀性r e sista n ce t o dry c leaning s o 1 v en t s 亠钮扣撞击测试 button impact test

16、钮扣拉力试验 butto n tens ion test 钮扣钮力试验b u tton t o rque test按钮附着力sn a p atta c hment str e n g th亠装饰物附着力t r im a t t a chm e nt strengthJ其他纺织品测试项目40THER TEX TILE TESTS a适当试验后推荐护理 标签 car e instnje t ion/label rec omm e ndation after a p prop r iat e t e st i n g (tes t ing ch a rges e xcluded)金成衣尺寸测量 ga

17、rme n t s i ze m e asurement亠硫化染料染色的纺织品的加速老化a c c e lerated ageing of su 1 ph ur-dy e d textiles色差判定 color di f fer e n c e as s e ssme n tK纤维和纱的试验项口 aFIBRE & Y ARN TESTS 短纤维长度fib e r s t aple le n g t 2线形密度 linear d e nsity纤维直径 f i b e r diame t eM单根纤维强力 single fibe r s trength纤维韧性 t e n a c i ty o

18、f fib e r纱支 ya r n cou n 3纱念纤度(原样)d e ni e r cou n t as r ec e iv e d 连续或非连续纤维的识别 ident i f i c ation of con t in u o u s/ d i s continuous fibers每卷经纱长 lengt h of t hrea d per ro 1 1纱线净重 net wei g ht of thre a d单纱强力 sin g 1 e t hread s t re n gt h绞纱强力leastren g th线圈强力loop str e ng t h纱线韧性 te n a c i

19、 t y of ya r 2纱捻度 tw i s t per u n itL填充棉试验aBATTINGTE S TS重量 wei g ht厚度 th i ck n e s s纤维含量f i ber con tent树脂含量resin c o nt e压缩与回复试验c o m p r e ssi on an dresili e nee t est样品分析前准备 s am p le d i s section fo r a na 1 ysis pre par ation皂洗尺寸稳定性 d i men s i o n al stabil i t y t o wash i ng机洗/水洗后的外观 a

20、p pea r a nee a f t er 1 a unde r ing/ h an d wa s hAM 地毯试验项目A RPET T E STS亠摩擦色牢度co 1 or fa s tn e ss t o rub b in ga光照色牢度color f a s t n e ss to 1 ig h t必水渍色牢度col o r fas tnes s to wa t er毛束联结牢度 tuft w i th d ra w al fore e (tuft b i n d) A毛束经密度 pitches per u n it 1 e ng t h 宀毛束纬密度 row s per u n it

21、 len g t h底布密度 th r e a ds p e r u n it I e ngth of b ac k i n 单位面积重量 w e i g h t p er unit a re3表面毛绒密度(只做单层毛毯)surf a c e p ile de ns i ty (si n gle 1 e ve 1 p i 1 e carpet o nly)起绒纱股数 ply of p i 1 e y a rn-*割绒种类 typ e o f c u t pile毛绒或毛圈长度p i le or 1 oop 1 e n g t h毛绒或底部的纤矗成分fiber com p osit i o n

22、of pile & bac k一、干洗 Dr y C 1 ean i n g般干洗d rycleaM专业干洗Prof ession a 1 1 y DrycleaM商业干洗 Comm e rcia 1 ly Dry c 1 e an* 以干洗为最佳 Dry cleaning R e commende d 短干洗周期Short Cycl e干洗剂抽脱时间最短 Mi n i m u m Ex taction低水分 Reduc e d o r Low Moistu r e干洗过程中不可加水分 No water I n System不可用蒸汽No Steam二、水洗 W a Shing可机洗 Mac

23、hine Was h able不可水洗Do n o t Was h不可商业洗涤 D o not h a ve Commercially Laun d e r-A可用家庭式洗涤 Home Laun d er手洗 Hand Wash手洗不可搓压Hand Wash do no t Ru 冷水洗 Cold Wash温水洗Wa r m Was h热水洗H ot W a shA不可水煮Do notBoi 1少洗衣量Small Load温和洗衣程序D e 1 icat e /Gentle Cy c le*持久压力程序Dur able Pre s s C y c 1 e / Perm a nen t 分开洗涤

24、 Wash S eparately可与类似色衣物同时洗涤Wit h Like Colors与深色衣物分开洗涤Wash Dark Colo r Separately 翻出底面洗涤 Wa s h I ns i de Out 不可拧 干 NoWri ng/ Do not Wr i ngA 不可拧绞 N o Twist/ Do n o t Twi s tA 温水 清洗 Warm Ri n s c冷水清洗Cold R i ns e彻底清洗 Ri n se Thor o ughly不可脱水No S p i n / Do n ot SpinA普通旋转速度脱水Normal S pin 较短较慢程序脱水R e

25、due e d Spin不可浸泡Do no t So a Q只可用皂片 Use Pu r e So a p Fla k e onlyA只可 抹洗或擦洗Damp Wip e o nly三、漂白 Bleach ingA 需要时漂白 Bleach i ng whe n Needed不可漂白 No b le a ch / Do not Bl e ach只可用非氯性漂白剂 Only No n-C h 1 ori n e Bleach四、干衣Dr y i n g滴干 Drip Dry挂干 Lin e Dr y荫凉挂干 Li n e D r y in Shade避热挂干Line Dry a way from

26、 Hea3用烘干机烘干Tumble Dry 用烘干机中温烘干Turn b le W a rn用烘干机低温烘干Tumble Cool 平铺晒干Flat Dry定位干衣Block to Dry a用蒸汽烘干 S t e am Dr y不用蒸汽 No St e am / Do not S team风柜吹干 C a binet Dr y Coo 1五、熨烫 Ironin g an d Pres sing热烫Hot Ir o门心温烫 Wa r m I ron低温烫 Cold Iro n a不可熨烫 Do n ot Ir o n a反面熨烫 Ir o n on Wrong Si d e 用蒸汽熨烫S t

27、earn Press/Ir o n在湿润时熨烫Iron DampA用布间隔熨烫Use Pres s Cl o t h外包装bale箱 ca r to n件 p a c kag e号号箱验n 色花装漏1oco 1 or n u mberd esign n umberA 批号 1 o t numb e 头 marks单 p a c ki ng listo mis s i on o f examina t i o 2漏验率 pe r ce n ta g e o f om i s s of ex a mina t i oiA 复验 r e -i n spe c tio n 必索赔 cla i m in

28、demnity毛重 gross we i g h t 金净重 ne t wei g ht外观质量 app e aran c e q u a 1 i ty内在质量 inheren t quali t y外观疵点a p pea r ancZ技术要求te c h nica 1 requi r e me n 3感观检验 subject i ve ins p ect i o n取样 sampling 品质检验单 i n s p ectio n cer t ificate for q ual i tyA 检验证 书 insp e cti o n cert i f ica t e 织物重量fab r i c

29、 we i gh t断裂强力 b r eaki n g s t r eng t 2断裂强度bre a ki n g tenaci t严缝纫强力 seam strength染色牢度 color fast nes s耐日晒色牢度c olo r f as t ne s s t o sun 1 ighl耐磨擦色牢度c olor fastness to rubbing汁渍色牢度c olor f astness to p er s pi r atioZ耐熨烫色牢度 co 1 o r fastn e ss to ironing 耐干洗色牢度 c o 1 or fas t ne s s to d ry cle

30、 a n i ng 灰色样卡grey s c a le沾色样卡 grey sc a 1 e for staining纤维含量 fiber c ontent释放屮醛含量 r e 1 ea s able fo r m a 1 d ehyd e c ontent防蛀性 insect r esis t ance防污性 soi 1 resistance防雨性 r a i n proof n es s织物厚度 f abric th i ck n e s s a透气性 a i r p e rm e a bi 1 i t 严色差 ch r oma t i c d i f fere nee还有面辅料的如下：（一

31、）原料纺织原料 tex t i le raw m a t eria 1 3天然纤维 n at u r a 1 f i b er化学纤维 chemi c a 1 fiber*植物纤维 vegetable fiberA纺织纤维 te x t i 1 e fi b er人造纤维ma n -ma d e f ibei。动物纤维a n im a 1 fi b g（二）面料1.机织物服装面料平纹布 pla in clo t h牛津布oxford斜纹布twill线卡 p 1 y-y a rn d rill哗叽s e r纟3灯心绒c o r d u ro y起绒布fie e cZ泡泡纱s e e rsu c

32、k e r麻纱 hai r cord s亚麻布linen clothA绸sil粗纺毛织物w o olen cloth全毛单面华达呢 wo o len o ne-s i de gaba r dinZ凡立丁 valitine啥味呢 twil 1 c oating精纺花呢 w o rst e d fan y suit i n g 金法兰绒 flannel大衣呢 ov e rc o a t suitin g 必交织物 mix e d fabri c 府绸 poplin青年布 c h am b ra y纱卡 s i n g le yarn drill华达呢g abar dine牛仔布d enim平绒ve

33、lveteen亠纟刍布crepe巴厘纱voile芒麻布 r am i e fab r ic电力纺 habo t aA精纺毛织物wor s ted fab r ic全毛华达呢pure wool g a bard i nZ驼丝锦doeski n 女士呢 ladies cloth粗花呢t weed2.针织物面料纬编针织物 weft-knitted f a b r ic单面针织物 sing 1 e knit fab rio*纬平针织物 p 1 ai n k n i t fab r ic 双罗纹针织物in t erlock fab ric起绒针织物interlo c k fabr i c毛圈针织物 te

34、 r r y k n i t te d fab r ic双梳栉经编针织物t w o -bar f a brio*经编针织物warp-kn i tted f a bric双面针织物 double knit f a brie罗纹针织物rib kn i t fabric双反面针织物 purl f abric*长毛绒针织物high p i le k n it t ed fabr i c 提花针织物jacquard kn i tte d fabric多梳栉经编针织物multi-bar fabr i c（三）辅料1.衬树脂衬 r e si n interlinin g麻布胸衬breast can v as

35、树脂领衬 res i n c o 1 la r interl i ningA绒布胸衬b re a st fleece热熔衬 fus ible i n t e rli n i n g粘合衬 a dh e sive-bond e d in terl i n i n g 亠双面粘合衬 doubl e f a c e d a d hes i v e i n t er 1 i ni n gA无纺布衬 non w o ven int e r lini n g 无纺粘合衬 non -wov e n adh e s i ve i n t e r 1 iningA有纺粘合衬 a dhesive wore n i

36、n t erlingin g 心黑炭衬 h ai r i nter 1 ini n g 马尾衬 h orsehair i n t erlining化纤衬c h emical 棉花cottonfibre in t er 1 in i np针织衬k nitted i n t erlin i ngA 2 填料人造棉 ar t i f icial c o t t 02喷胶棉 pol y ester wadding 丝棉 s il k w a ddi n p.睛纶棉a c r y 1 i c s tap 1 e f i bre羽绒dow n 3 线、扌U、拉链金线thread棉线co t t on th

37、read 丝线 s i lk t h readA尼龙线 nylon thread装饰线 o r nam e ntal t hread钮 b ut t on四口扣 f our-hol e butto n 亠装饰纽扣 de c or a t i v e b ut t o n 异形扌 U special-shaped butt on 塑料扣 plas t ic b utt o n 玻璃扣 glass button子母扣，四合扣s n ap b utt o n 拉链 zi p pep*尼龙拉链 n y 1 on zi p per 涤纶拉链 poly e ster z i p p e 2双头拉链 z i pper with double s 1 id e rs 装饰带 fashi o n tape罗纹 r i 2缝纫用妄 twis t 4麻线 flax thread绣花线 e mbr o ide r y t