广州大学城药用植物分类.doc

1、科名种名拉丁文发现地点大戟科黑面神Breynia fruticosa (L.) Hook. f.常见大飞扬Euphorbia hirta L.常见地锦草Euphorbia humifusa Willd常见P千根草Euphorbia thymifolia Linn.常见肖黄栌Euphorbia cot ini folia Linn.园林叶下珠Phyllanthus urinaria Linn较常见P铁苋菜：Acalypha australis Linn.较常见:乌桕Sapium sebiferum (L.) Roxb.广工外环白背叶Mallotusapelta(Lour. ) Muell.-Ar

2、g.中心湖红桑Acalypha wikesia naMuell.-Arg园林土密树Bridelia tome ntosaBL.中心湖通奶草Euphorbia hypericifolia Linn常见纤梗叶下珠Phyllanthus tenellus广药外环豆科猪屎豆Crotalaria pallida Ait.广药中、外环海刀豆Can avalia maritima (Aubl.) Thou.广工正门对面山:链荚豆Alysicarpus vag nalis (Linn.) DC.常见:田菁:Sesbania cannabina (Retz.) Poir.广工正门对面山华南云实Caesalp i

3、nia crista Linn.广药外环大叶山蚂蝗Desmodium gan geticum (Linn.) DC.广药外环山蚂蝗Desmodium racemosum(Thu nb.)DC.广工校内山美洲合萌Aesch ynomene america na常见葫芦茶Tadehagi triquetrum (Linn.) Ohashi广药外环亮叶猴耳环 :Pithecellobium lucidum Ben th.广药外环蔓草虫豆Cajanus scarabaeoides (Linn.) Thouars广药外环南洋楹Albizia falcataria (L.) Fosberg园林r野扁豆:D

4、un baria villosa (Th un b.) Makino广药外环含羞草Mimosa pudica Linn.常见双荚决明Cassia bicapsularis Linn.常见黄槐Cassia suratte nsis Burm. F.园林:翅荚决明Cassia alata Li nn.广工外环江边鸡冠刺桐Erythrina crista-galli园林假地豆Desmodium heterocarp on (Linn.) DC.常见三点金Desmodium triflorum (Linn.) DC.常见美蕊花Callia ndra suri name nsis Ben th.园林排钱

5、树Phyllodium pulchellum (Linn.) Desv.广工外环野葛Pueraria lobate (Willd.) Ohwi较常见三裂叶野葛Pueraria phaseoloides (Roxb.) Ben th.广药外环禾本科薏苡Coix lacryma-jobi Linn.广工外环江边r红毛草:Rhynchelytrum repens (wild.) C.E. Hu较常见:蒺黎草Cen chrus ech in atus Linn.广药外环龙爪毛Dactylocte nium aegyptium(L.)广药外环佛肚竹Bambusa ven tricosa McClure园

6、林狗尾草Setaria viridis (Linn.) Beauv. subsp.广工外环viridis狼尾草Penni setum alopecuroides(L.) Spreng.广工外环大黍常见牛筋草常见白矛较常见茜草科九节Psychotria serpe ns Linn.较常见玉叶金花广工外环白花蛇舌草Hedyotis diffusa Willd.广工外环鸡屎藤Paederia sca ndens (Lour.) Merr.常见龙船花Ixora chinen sis Lam.常见山石榴Catun aregam spinosa (Th un b.) Tirveng.广工外环r布末利Ham

7、elia pate ns Jacq.广工外环耳草广药外环、广工外环丰花草Borreria stricta (Linn. f.) G. Mey.广工外环江边阔叶丰花草Borreria latifolia (Aubl.) K. Schum.中心湖伞房花耳草Hedyotis corymbosa (Linn.) Lam.常见菊科黄鹌菜Youngia tenuifolia(Willd.)Babc. etStebb ins较常见稀签草Siegesbeckia orie ntalisL广药外环夜香牛Vernonia cin erea (L.) Less.常见金腰箭Syn edrella no diflora

8、 (Linn.) Gaert n.广药外环翼茎阔苞菊较常见r羽芒菊Tridax procumbe ns Linn.常见墨旱莲Herba Ecliptae常见力寿菊Tagetes erecta Linn.园林鬼针草Bide ns pilosa Linn.常见一点红Emilia son chifolia (Linn.) DC.常见r美洲蟛蜞菊Wedelia trilobata常见山萬苣Lagedium sibiricum (Linn.) Sojak常见黄帝菊Melampodium Lem on Delight中心湖r苣荬菜Son chus arven sis Linn.常见马兰Kalimeris

9、in dica (Li nn.) Sch.-Bip. var. in dica广工外环:假向日葵Tithonia diversifolia A. Gray.广工外环薇甘菊常见苋科红莲子草Alterna ntherabettzickia na(Regel)Nichols.园林r鸡冠花Celosia cristata Linn.园林莲子草Alter nan thera sessilis (Linn.) DC.常见千日红:Gomphre na globosa Linn.园林:冃相Celosia arge ntea Linn.广工外环江边土牛膝Achyra nthes bide ntata Blume

10、中大校内山红苋草Alternanthera bettzickiana L.中心湖/园林野苋Amara nthus viridis L.中心湖桑科构树Brouss on etia kaz inoki S. et Z.常见菩提树Ficus religiosa Linn.广工正门/园林葎草Humulus sca ndens (Lour.) Merr.广大湿地公园:五指毛桃Ficus simplicissima Lour. F.hirta Vahl var.palmatiloba(Merr.)Chu n北站对面山对叶榕Ficus hispida Linn. f. var. hispida常见无花果Fi

11、cus carica Linn.南亭码头鬼馒头Ficus pumila L.广工玄参科单色蝴蝶草Torenia con color Lin dl.广药外环毛麝香Ade no sma gluti no sum (Linn.) Druce广药外环冰糖草Scoparia dulcis Linn.常见四方草:常见篱栏网Merremia hederacea (Burm. F.) Hall. F.广工外环江边母草Lindernia crustacea (Linn.) F. Muell夹竹桃科狗牙花广工外环江边/园林黄蝉园林软枝黄蝉园林r黄花夹竹桃:园林鸡蛋花园林长春花常见蓼科水蓼广工外环:土荆芥广药外环何

12、首乌广药外环:火炭母:常见杠板归广工外环马鞭草科假连翘园林金边假连翘园林:马缨丹常见牡荆中心湖r扭肚藤广工外环r白花灯笼内环山桃金娘科红千层园林番石榴广工外环洋蒲桃中心湖/园林桉树园林桃金娘北站对面山爵床科狗肝菜广药外环.假杜鹃广药外环金脉爵床园林木犀科茉莉广大湿地公园旋花科五爪金龙常见篱栏网广工外环江边牵牛花较常见通心菜较常见小花假番薯常见天南星科海芋常见春羽Philode nron selloum Koch广大湿地公园犁头尖Typh onium divaricatum (Linn.) Decne.中心湖白蝴蝶合果芋Synganiumpodophyllumcu.WhiteButterfly园

13、林莎草科旱伞草Cyperusalter ni foliusLinn.subsp.flabelliformis (Rottb.) Kukenth.广工外环江边多枝扁莎Pycreuspolystachyus(Rottb.)P.Beauv.常见防己科轮环藤Cyclea racemosa Oliv.粪箕笃Stepha nia longa Lour.广工外环千屈采科细叶萼距花Cuphea hyssopifolia园林紫薇Lagerstroemia in dica园林芸香科刺三加Aca nthopa nax trifoliatus(L.)Merr.广工外环江边两面针:Za nthoxylum nitidu

14、m (Roxb.) DC.广工外环鸭跖草科节节草Equisetum ramosissimum Desf.较常见鸭跖草Equisetum ramosissimum Desf.紫葳科吊瓜树Kigelia africa na (Lam.) Ben th.广药外环车轮梅Rhaphiolepis in dicaL indl较常见火焰树Spathodea campa nu lata Beauv.广大/园林酢浆草科P酢浆草:Oxalis corni culata Li nn.常见:红花酢浆草Oxalis corymbosa DC.常见凤尾蕨科蜈蚣草Pteris vittata Linn. f. vittat

15、a常见半边旗Pteris semip inn ata L. Sp.广工外环:井栏边草Pteris multifida Poir.广工外环葫芦科老鼠拉冬瓜Melothria indica Lour.Zehneria indica (Lour.)C. Y. Wu较常见蔷薇科:粗叶悬钩子Rubus alceaefolius Poir.较常见茅梅Rubus parvifolius Linn.广工外环茄科水茄Sola num torvum Swartz广工外环江边少花龙葵Sola num phote ino carpum Nakamura中心湖十字花科碎米荠Cardam ine hirsuta Linn

16、.广工外环江边番木瓜科番木瓜Carica papaya Linn常见荨麻科雾水葛Pouzolzia zeyla nica (L.) Benn.较常见苎麻广工外环野牡丹科野牡丹Melastoma can didum D. Don广工外环Tibouch ina semideca ndra园林巴西野牡丹榆科山黄麻Trema tome ntosa (Roxb.) Hara广工外环江边朴树Celtis sinen sis Pers.较常见锦葵科地桃花（肖梵天花）Urena lobata Linn.常见黄槿Hibiscus tiliaceus Linn.较常见朱槿Hibiscus rosa-s inen

17、sis Linn.园林白背黄花稔Sida rhoimbifolia L.广大湿地公园樟科无根藤Cassytha filiformis Linn.广大湿地公园潺槁木广工外环樟树Ci nn amomum camphora (L.) Presl中心湖/园林棕榈科蒲葵Livist ona chinen sis (Jacq.) R. Br.园林鱼尾癸Caryota ochla ndra Hance园林棕竹Rhapis excelsa (Thu nb.) Henry ex Rehd.园林楝科楝树Melia azedarace L.广工正门对面山龙舌兰科丝兰Yucca smallia na Fern.广工外环江边美人蕉科旅人蕉Raven ala madagascarie nsis Ada ns.中心湖/园林木棉科美丽异木棉园林睡莲科睡莲中心湖白花丹科*白花丹广工外环椴树科布渣叶广工外环刺蒴麻广工外环梧桐科:萍婆广工外环杜英科尖叶杜英园林海桐花科海桐园林:金缕梅科红花檵中心湖/园林南洋杉科南洋杉园林伞形科天胡荽常见石蒜科风雨花中心湖香蒲科水蜡烛广工外环江边小二仙草科r粉绿狐尾藻:广工外环江边瑞香科了哥王较常见鳞毛蕨科贯众广工外环百合科:银边山菅兰广大湿地公园：山菅兰中大校内山冬青科岗梅广工外环金丝桃科:黄牛木