2016年英语中考复习课件：介词

1、英语中考专题复习英语中考专题复习 Prepositions No.12 Middle school Zhao Ying Round 1: Find out the key lAnswer the following questions: 1. Whats the name of this film? 2. When was it on? Alice in Wonderland. On March 5th, 2010. Three tasks: AB C Task 1: CategoryCategory（归类）（归类） 2010 March spring the morning the futu

2、re 7.30 night the age of 19 first/last the moment Monday March 5 March 5th,2010 Monday morning holiday Childrens Day in on at Prepositions of time Conclusion: l表示较长时间如：世纪、年代 、年份、月 份、季节、上午/下午/晚上以及一些习惯用 法中要用介词in。 in the 19th century; 2010; March; spring; the morning; the future l表示某一时间点如：钟点、年龄、中午/夜 晚/

3、子夜、就餐时间或其它的习惯用法中要 用at。 at 7.30; the age of 19; noon/ night/ midnight; lunchtime; first/ last on Monday; March 5th; March 5th, 2010; Childrens Day; a cold morning; holiday l表示某一天或者特定的时间如：星期、某 月某日、某年某月某日、含Day的节日、有 修饰上午/下午/晚上以及一些习惯用法中要 用介词 on。 1.They often have parties _ Christmas. 2.They plan to go to

4、 Hainan _ vacation. 3._the morning _ March 31,she made an important decision in her life. Fill in the blanks: P15.一一 on on On 4._ the lifetime, Hepburn earned four more Oscar nominations. 5.It has rained _ the day before yesterday. 6.It was a very long day for Jack. He didnt get home from school _ s

5、ix oclock. since During until of lThey havent seen Alice _ last year. lAlice has been in Wonderland _ one month. since for lAlice didnt sleep _ midnight. lWait here _ the rain stops. until until l表示持续一段时间用介词for: for段时间 l表示“自以来”,从过去某一时刻到现在,用介 词since,用于现在完成时。 l表示从一点时间到另一点时间的一个阶段用介词 from to 。 l表示“在的期间”

6、要用介词during, during 表示在特定的时间里。 l表示某动作或者状态延续到某一时间终止,用介词 till / until。until可用于句首,而till通常不用于句首。 Conclusion: Task 2 : Dialogue A B C D E F F F F Prepositions of place lat一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某个范围内。 lover, above和on均表示“在上面”,over反义 词是under; above反义词是below; on指两个物体表 面有接触。 lin front of 表示“在前面”, 其反义词是 behind; in th

7、e middle of 表示“在的中间” 。 lbetween表示在两者之间, among表示“在中” 数目为三者或三者以上, around表示围绕在四周。 lbeside表示“在旁边”, inside表示“在内”, outside表示“在外” 。 Conclusion: lnear/by/next to表示“在旁边” 。 lopposite/across from表示“在对面” 。 1.Mary sits _ (在附近) the window. 2.She is sitting _ (在中间) Betty and Tom. 3.Yao Ming is a popular basketball

8、 player _ (在之中) the Chinese people. 4.Our teacher is standing _ (在前面) the blackboard. Fill in the blanks: P15.二二 between among near/ in front of by 5.My teacher says the earth moves _ (围绕) the sun. 6.There is a shop _ (在对面) our school. around across from lin front of 是在物体外部的前面 例如:教室前有个花园。 e.g. There

9、 is a garden in front of the classroom. lin the front of 是在物体内部的前面 例如:教室前有张桌子。 e.g. There is a desk in the front of the classroom. lThere are some apples _ the desk. lThere is a bridge _ the river. on over Task 3: Run quickly! through across up down over round Prepositions of movement 横穿 从内部穿过 lup表示

10、“向上”,其反义词down表示“向下”。 lalong 表示“沿着” 。 linto表示进入的过程;onto为放上去的过程;out of 为“在外部” 。 lover表示“越过,跨过”。 Conclusion: lfrom 表示“ 从,自”;to表示“向,往,到” 。 loff表示“脱离,不触及”。 l around表示“环绕,围绕”。 1.Millie is walking _ the road. (沿着) 2.Simon is swimming _ the pool. (横穿) 3.Eddie is jumping _ the chair. (越过) 4.A train is going

11、_ the tunnel. (穿过) 5.Kitty is climbing _ the hill. (向上) 6.Amy is walking _ the sofa _ the window. 7.Sandy is going _ the library. (去) 8.Hobo is walking _ the table. (环绕着) Fill in the blanks: along through across over up fromto to around 1.We could not make great progress in our English _ our teacher

12、s help. 2.I paid one hundred _ the English-Chinese dictionary. 3.He spends about two hours _ his homework every day. 4.He didnt go to school because _ illness. 5.If they dont give us candies, we will play a trick _ them. Fill in the blanks: P15.三三 without of for on on 没有没有的帮助的帮助 付款付款 在在上花费上花费 因为因为 对对恶作剧恶作剧 6.He suddenly returned _. (在一个寒冷的雨夜) 7.More and more people like to sleep _ _. (窗户开着) 8.He will be back _.(三天后) Fill in the blanks: P16.四四 in three days on a cold rainy night with the windows o