小升初专项复习六-动词

1、2021/6/71 小升初专项复习六小升初专项复习六 动词动词 2021/6/72 A Day in My Life My family lives on this street. In the morning, my father goes to work and all the children go to school. My mother takes us to school everyday. She does the housework. She always has her lunch at home, and sees her friends in the afternoon.

2、 In the evening all the children come home from school. They always get home early. My father goes home from work and he is often late. After supper my two brothers and I do our homework. We go to bed at ten. 2021/6/73 The favorite coat Mr. Smith had a nice, blue coat. He loved it very much, but his

3、 wife didnt like it because it was old. She often said, “Give it to a poor man.” Mr. Smith always said, “No, I like this coat.” Then one day a cigarette fell on it and made a hole in it, so Mrs. Smith said, “Please dont wear it again.” Mr. Smith took it to a small tailors shop and said to the tailor

4、, “Please make another coat just like this one.” The tailor made the coat very carefully, then he lit a cigarette and made a hole in it in the same place. 2021/6/74 My Dream I have a dream that I am always young. Then I will have enough energy to do everything that I want. Moreover, I dont have to w

5、orry about the old age I know that my dream will not come true. However, I think it is lucky that I am young now. So I will treasure my time, enjoy my life and try my best to do everything well. 2021/6/75 2021/6/76 动词的分类动词的分类 1.系动词 2.助动词 3.情态动词 4.实义动词 2021/6/77 系动词系动词 1.我们所学过的系动词 1）be-v,look（看起来）,fe

6、el（感觉到）,get（变得）, taste（尝起来） 2)感观动词有：feel, look, sound, smell, taste等 2.它们后面常接形容词后面常接形容词，构成主系表结构。 1) I feel hungry. 2) He looks happy. 3)The bread looks very fresh. 2021/6/78 Be动词动词 Be动词的几种形式 1） am, is ,are 2) was, were 2021/6/79 Be 动词的用法动词的用法 1. 与名词，数词，形容词，介词连用 1）He is my teacher. 2) She is ten. 3)T

7、hey are tired. 4)The cat is under the desk. 2021/6/710 2. Be动词在时态时态中的运用 1）在一般现在时一般现在时中 I am a doctor. 2)在现在进行时现在进行时中 We are talking. 2021/6/711 3.在There be 句型中的用法 1）There is a pen on the desk. 2）There is some water in the glass. 3）There are some sheep in the hill. 2021/6/712 4）There was a book on th

8、e desk yesterday. 5）There is going to be a film in our school next Sunday. 注意：根据注意：根据时态和句中名词时态和句中名词选择选择be动词动词的适当形式。的适当形式。 2021/6/713 一.用适当的be动词填空。 1. I _ a doctor 2Mike _ ill today 3. These_ new books 4Tom and I_ at school now 5. I _glad to see you 6_they your parents? 7. Look at this dog It_ lovely

9、 8You and I _good friends 9. A: What_ this in English? B: It _an egg 10There _ a banana and two apples in the bag 11_there any water in the bottle ? 12Those girls _in the same class 13There _two books and a pencil case in the bag 14A: What_ your name ? B: My name _ Judy 15 _this your sister ? 16The

10、bread _for you am is are are am Are is are isis is Is are are isis Is is 2021/6/714 助动词助动词 助动词的几种形式 1）do / dont 2) does / doesnt 3) did / didnt 4) will / wont 2021/6/715 助动词的用法助动词的用法 对句子进行疑问和否定对句子进行疑问和否定 1）Do you get up early every day? 2) I didnt have lunch yesterday. 3) Will you be back soon? 2021

11、/6/716 1.I want to see the pandas. (变否定句变否定句) _? 2. He comes from Japan. (变否定句变否定句) _? 3. Lucy has a brother. (变否定句变否定句) _? 4. I want to go to Changchun with my friends. (变否定句变否定句) _ 5. They want to go shopping on the weekend. (变否定句变否定句) _ 6.She likes to play with her friends. (变否定句变否定句) _ I dont wa

12、nt to see the pandas. He doesnt come from Japan. Lucy doesnt have a brother. I dont want to go to Changchun with my friends. They dont want to go shopping on the weekend. She doesnt like to play with her friends. 2021/6/717 1.He goes to school by bus. (变一般疑问句变一般疑问句) _? 2.I want to see films. (变一般疑问句

13、变一般疑问句) _? 3.Tom has a beautiful sister. (变一般疑问句变一般疑问句) _? 4.I get up at 7 oclock. (变一般疑问句变一般疑问句) _? 5.I like English very much. (变一般疑问句变一般疑问句) _? 6.Jim lives in Tokyo. (变一般疑问句变一般疑问句) _? Does he go to school by bus? Do you want to see films? Does Tom have a beautiful sister? Do you get up at 7 ocloc

14、k? Do you like English very much? Does Jim live in Tokyo? 2021/6/718 情态动词情态动词 共同特点 1）情态动词后面跟动词原形动词原形 2）只有时态变化时态变化，没有人称的变化人称的变化 2021/6/719 情态动词情态动词 原 形 过去式 词 义 can could 能 may might 可以（或许） must must 必须（不得不） will would 愿意 shall should 应该 need needed 需要 2021/6/720 1. can / could 1）在表示有能力做某事时，could 是can

15、 的过去式过去式。 I can swim. I could swim at the age of five. 2）在表示请求允许的时候两者可互换，could比 can语气更委婉。 Can I help you? Could you open the window? 2021/6/721 2.must 1）表示义务，命令或必须 You must finish it before 5 oclock. Must I hand it in now? 2）否定句用否定句用mustnt,否定回答用否定回答用neednt You mustnt play in the street. -Must I clea

16、n the room now? -No, you neednt. 2021/6/722 3.may 1）表示请求、许可、可以 May I ask you some questions? May we start now? 4. Should 1）表“应该” Who should I meet this afternoon? You should pack your bag quickly. 2021/6/723 (一) 用适当的情态动词填空。 1. Must I borrow the book with my ID card? No, you _. 2. _ I use your car? Y

17、es, you _. 3.-CanyouspeakJapanese? -No,I_. 4.My mother is ill. I _stay at home and look after her. 5.-MustIdomyhomeworkatonce? -No,you_. 6. You _ take more exercise. 7. _ you tell me how to get to the Qingyun Park? 8. The clock _ tell us the time. neednt Cancan cant must neednt should Could can 2021

18、/6/724 (二) 按要求改写句子。 1.I can run fast. I _ _ fast. (否定句) 2.You must return the book now.（一般疑问句） _ I the book now? No, you _. 3. He can play basketball well. （一般疑问句） _ he _ basketball well? 4. They must take the books out of the room. （否定句） They _ _ the books out of the room. 5.He should get up early.

19、(否定句) He _ get up late. cantrun Must neednt Can play mustnttake shouldnt 2021/6/725 实实义义动词动词（也叫行为动词）（也叫行为动词） 1.实义动词有具体的意义，表示某个动作或 状态，在句子里可以单独作谓语。 2.实义动词的四种形式： 原形原形 第三人称单数第三人称单数 过去式过去式 现在分词现在分词 2021/6/726 注意：掌握四种形式的变化规律 1）I like the book. 2) He works in the office. 3) I caught a cold last week. 4) we

20、 are dancing now. 2021/6/727 英语动词的基本形式及变化规则英语动词的基本形式及变化规则 1.单三单三形式变化规则形式变化规则 2. 动词动词-ing形式的变化规则形式的变化规则 3. 动词动词过去式过去式的构成变化规则的构成变化规则 2021/6/728 1.单三形式变化规则单三形式变化规则 （1）一般动词在词尾加一般动词在词尾加- s, 在清辅音后读 /s / , 在浊辅音或元音后读 / z / 在t后读/ ts /, 在d后读 / dz / help helps ，swim swims 2021/6/729 （2）以字母以字母s, x, ch , sh，o 结尾

21、的动词加结尾的动词加- es, 读/ iz/ , 在d后读/ dz/. guess guesses， teach teaches， 以以o结尾的动词结尾的动词，读/ z /。 go goes 2021/6/730 （3）以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，结尾的动词， 先变先变y为为 i，再加，再加-es，读，读/ z /。 fly flies carry carries 特殊特殊： be is have has do does 2021/6/731 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _wash_

22、 come_ watch_plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_ drinksgoesstays makeslookshas passescarrieswashes comeswatchesplants flies studiesbrushes doesteaches 2021/6/732 2.动词动词- ing形式的构成形式的构成 （1） 一般在动词末尾加一般在动词末尾加-ing. go going，ask asking （2）以不发音字母以不发音字母e结尾的动词结尾的动词,先去掉先去掉e, 再加再加-ing. write writing，close clo

23、sing， take taking 2021/6/733 （3）重读重读闭音节闭音节单词中单词中，以辅元辅结尾的以辅元辅结尾的应应 双写双写末尾末尾字母字母再加再加ing. get getting，sit sitting， put putting，run running， begin beginning 2021/6/734 将下列动词变成现在分词 skate _swim _shop _ write _have _sit_ do_ get_ put_ give_fly_dance_ run_plant_ask_ take_ write_smoke_ think_want_tell_ skating swimmingshopping writinghaving sitting doinggetting putting giving flying dancing runningplanting askin