广州市初三英语中考模拟考试+标准答案14页

1、年广州市初三英语中考模拟考试+答案 作者： 日期：2018年广州市初三英语中考模拟考试一、语法选择（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 When we talk about NBA, many people will think of Yao Ming. Theres no doubt _1_ Yao Ming is a Chinese hero. _2_ October 16, 2013, Yao announced（宣布） he would open the NBA Yao School. T

2、his was really _3_ news! _4_ at the name of the school, many people would think that the school _5_ train NBA talents. _6_ that is not the truth. The NBA Yao School provides after-school basketball training and _7_ programs. Its students _8_ boys and girls over 16 years old _9_ are very good at play

3、ing basketball. The school aims to teach the importance of teamwork, leadership（领导素养） and communication in a fun basketball environment. Yao is quite glad to be _10_ part of the school, because it has always been _11_ dream to positively（积极地） influence young peoples life through sports. Now, basketb

4、all fans in China are looking forward to _12_ good basketball training, and the NBA Yao School is a great choice. In the school, students have chances _13_ NBA stars. The stars can offer suggestions on _14_ to play basketball well. The schools first program opened at Wukesong Basketball Park in Febr

5、uary, 2014. _15_ you want to know more information about the school, you can visit .1. A. that B. what C. it D. which2. A. In B. On C. At D. To3. A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excitedly4. A. Looked B. Looks C. Looking D. To look5. A. went B. going C. goes D. is going to6. A. And B. But C. So D

6、. Or7. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthier8. A. IncludeB. included C. includes D. including9. A. what B. who C. where D. when10. A. a B. an C. the D. /11. A. he B. their C. his D. themselves12. A. get B. got C. getting D. to get13. A. meet B. meets C. met D. to meet14. A. where B. why C.

7、how D. when15. A. Unless B. If C. When D. Whether二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Malaysia Airline（马航） flight MH370 disappeared from radar（雷达） screens an hour after it took off on March 8. It has _16_ for more than 3 months.The plane may fall into the sea. China, Mala

8、ysia and many other countries have joined to search the _17_ on the sea. The relatives of the 227 passengers and 12 crews（乘务人员） are _18_ good news from them.How did the accident _19_? It is said that the plane was attacked（攻击） by the terrorists. Some think there may be something wrong with the plane

9、, and others think the accident may be _20_ by the mistake of the crew. However it is _21_ to tell the reason because the plane hasnt been found yet.It may _22_ some time to find the missing plane and even more time to get to know the _23_ of what happened. However, we cant stop imagining what happe

10、ned to the plane until it is found.Whether the missing plane is found or not, the whole world should pay more attention to the _24_ of people, especially at airports.We hope these people on the plane will be _25_, and they can get together with their family members.16. A. found B. seen C. flown D. m

11、issed17. A. plane B. terrorists C. ship D. Chinese18. A. talking about B. waiting for C. listening to D. hearing19. A. take B. happen C. come D. go20. A. given B. met C. caused D. tried21. A. hard B. easy C. wise D. true22. A. spend B. take C. get D. waste23. A. place B. time C. truth D. news24. A.

12、luggage B. food C. wealth D. safety25. A. dangerous B. safe C. friendlyD. bad三、阅读（满分45分）第一节 阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项(A)Are you still doing the V for victory again? Its out. The latest popular hand gesture is to curl（卷曲） both of your hands and make a heart-shape. Known as “hand-h

13、eart”, many young stars in the US including Justin Bieber, Blake Lively and Taylor Swift have done the move in recent photos.“The heart-hand gesture means something between I love you and thank you”, said the country singer Taylor Swift. “Its a sweet, simple message which you can send without saying

14、 a word.” Swift often puts her hands above her head in the heart shape at her concerts. And she is believed to be the first to make the gesture popularLast month during the charity show, Justin Bieber and his friends did the hand heart and put the photos online. They did it to help out three kids wh

15、ose parents were killed in a car accident. The gesture became a real hit after that.“It used to take longer for nonverbal（不用语言的） culture to move. But now, with smart phones and the Internet, its much faster,” said Patti Wood, an American language expert.In the Republic of Korea, the hand heart has b

16、een popular for a long time, in a different way. People there like making a “bigger heart” by putting their hands above their heads and making a heart shape with their arms. It means, “I love you.” (241 words)26. What does the heart-hand gesture mean, according to Taylor Swift?A. It means victory.B.

17、 It means “I love you” and “Thank you”.C. It means “were together”.D. It means nothing.27. Who made the heart-hand gesture a real hit?A. Taylor Swift B. Blake Lively C. Justin Bieber D. We dont know28. In which country does the heart-hand gesture have the longest history?A. In the Republic of Korea

18、B. In BritainC. In China B. In America29. Now nonverbal cultures moves much faster than before because of _.A. superstars B. smart phones and the InternetC. charity shows D. language experts30. What is the best title for this passage?A. Follow the superstars B. The history of the gestureC. Use your

19、body language D. The latest popular hand gesture(B)Mike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute, Indiana. Last year, he taught his students about the worlds rainforests. They learned that rainforests are important because the plants and animals of the rainforests give us food,

20、 wood and medicine.Destruction of the worlds rainforests is a serious problem. Unfortunately, rainforests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute! As part of the class project, Myers students brought three acres of a rainforest in Central America. They paid $25 per acre. The students hope

21、that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed. The students became so interested in rainforests that they decided to get a closer look at a real rainforest.So last June, Myers and four of his students flew to Costa Rica in Central America, and took a boat ride down a river to see the

22、 rainforest. They saw alligators and crocodiles. A guide took Myers and his students deep into the rainforest. “The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest. They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at us,” one of the students said. “It was a great learning experience for al

23、l of us,” said Myers.Each student chose something specific about Costa Rica to study involving the plants, animals, food and culture. During the last few days the group had time to do fun activities. They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding, and visited Costa Ricas active volcano.Myers hope

24、s to make the trip every year with a different group of kids. (262 words)31. How much did Myers students pay for the rainforest they bought? A. $25 B. $75 C. $80 D. $200032. What did Myers and his students do at the beginning of the trip?A. They learned about the rainforests.B. They bought acres of

25、rainforest.C. They took a boat ride down the river.D. They visited a active volcano.33. The underlined word “Destruction” in paragraph 2 probably means “the process of being _.”A. destroyed B. developed C. described D. discovered34. When the monkeys saw Myers and his students, they _.A. felt excited

26、 B. felt angry C. jumped off the trees D. left the rainforests35. The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students _.A. did something to protect rainforestB. wanted to buy the rainforest in Costa RicaC. were interested in the culture of Costa RicaD. went to the rainforest for various fun activit

27、ies(C)Although he died almost 40 years ago, Bruce Lee is still considered the greatest and most influential kung fu performer of the 20th century. His films brought traditional HongKong kungfu movies to a new level of popularity, and introduced kungfu to millions of people in the West.Born in the US

28、A in 1940, Lee returned to this native HongKong before his birthday. As a teenager, the highly intelligent boy was accepted into one of HongKongs most famous middle schools but he paid little attention to his studies. He was more interested in sport, especially kungfu, and hanging out with his stree

29、t-gang friends. In 1959, Lee got into trouble with police for fighting. His mother, fearing he would end up in prison, sent him to the USA. Two years later, he began studying at university there.While still a student, Lee opened his own kungfu school, teaching a new fighting style he had developed.

30、What made Lees style different was that it used power, strength and, quick-action attacks. It also combined（融合） Japanese, Korean and South American fighting styles with traditional slow-moving Chinese kun fu.Among Lees students were several famous actors who, impressed by his good-looks and fighting

31、 skill, encouraged him to start acting. Over the next five years Lee achieved some success in America. But his dream of introducing his fighting style into American movies was not accepted by local film makers who thought western audiences were not interested in kungfu.Determined to prove them wrong

32、, Lee returned to HongKong in 1970. There he made two films Fists of Fury (1971) and Way of the Dragon (1972), using his kungfu ideas and techniques. The movies were huge hits world-wide, making Lee an international star and symbol of kungfu. These were followed by what is widely considered the grea

33、test kungfu movie of all time, Enter the Dragon (1973). Tragically however, Lee suddenly and mysteriously died while making his next movie Game of Death. He was only 33 years old.36. As a teenager, Lee was very _.A. quiet B. hard-workingC. brave D. smart37. Why was Lee sent to America?A. His parents

34、 wanted him to study at university there.B. He wanted to develop a new American fighting style.C. His family feared he was getting into too much trouble in HongKong.D. He was determined to become a successful and popular actor there.38. How was Lees style of kungfu different from the traditional Chi

35、nese style?A. It was much faster. B. It was easier to learn.C. It made people more powerful. D. It was much more dangerous.39. What was Lees dream according to the passage?A. To develop a new style of kung u.B. To become a famous movie star.C. To make movies using his fighting style.D. To teach Amer

36、icans kungfu.40. According to the passage, how many kungfu movies did Lee complete in his lifetime?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four D. Five(D)A Telephone MessageFrom: Ren Xue To: Yu WeiDate: May 23rd Time: 16:00Message: She says that you must put on your sports shoes, your hat and sunglasses, bring some fo

37、od and drinks, and ride a bike to meet her at the school gate at 8:00 tomorrow.Tel: 84676352 Taken by: MotherFoundMay 13th, 2015An MP5 player was found in the library on the morning of May 13th. Please call 87058344 or come to Class 1, Grade 9 to get it.Lin XiangSunshine ClubFOR YOUNG PEOPLEFROM 12

38、TO 18 YEARS OLDEvery Saturday 6:30 a.m. 9:30 p.m. London Street 2887539682/87539683Just 5 yuan a timeGames, music, dancing and more41. Yu Wei will meet Ren Xue at the school gate _.A. at 8:00, on May 23rdB. at 8:00, on May 24thC. at 16:00, on May 23rdD. at 16:00, on May 24th42. Tomorrow Yu Wei and R

39、en Xue will probably _.A. go hikingB. go to a partyC. go to the moviesD. join the Sunshine Club43. Which number can Maria call if her MP5 player is lost?A. 84676352B. 87539683C. 87539682D. 8705834444. Which of the following people is allowed to join the club?A. A 10-year-old kid.B. A 14-year-old boy

40、.C. A 19-year-old studentD. A 30-year-old parent.45. When can we go to the club?A. At 7:00 p.m. on Saturday.B. At 10:00 p.m. on Saturday.C. At 7:00 a.m. on SundayD. At 1:00 p.m. every day.第二节 阅读填空_46_ Some people spend so much time in malls that they are called “mall rats”. Mall rats shop until they

41、 drop in at hundreds of stores under one “roof”（房顶）._47_ They feel safe because malls have police stations or security guards（保安）. Parking is usually free, and the weather inside is always fine. The newest malls have beautiful rest areas with waterfalls are large green trees.The largest mall in the

42、United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota. It covers（占地） 4.2 million square feet. It has 350 stores, eight night clubs and seven-acre（公顷） park! There is a parking space for 12,750 cars. About 750,000 people shop there every week.The first indoor mall in the United States was built in 1965 in

43、 Edina, Minnesota. People love doing all their shopping at one place, so, more malls have been built all over the country. _48_They shop, of course. They also eat in food houses that have food from all over the world. They see movies at theaters. _49_ Others go to malls to meet friends.In some malls

44、, people can see a doctor or a dentist and even attend church（做礼拜）._50_ Now people can actually live in their favorite shopping center.A. In other words, people can do just about everything in malls.B. Now, malls like town centers where people can do many things.C. Americans like malls for many reas

45、ons.D. Malls are popular places for Americans to go.E. Some people even get their daily exercise by doing the new sport of mall walking.四、写作（满分35分）第一节 单词拼写（每小题1分，共6分）51.Please p_ up your hands if you have any questions.52.I was s_ to see Ann in the street. She went to America three years ago.53.When

46、 you are in the museum, remember not to t_ things on show.54.I think we should do what we can to p_ the environment.55.D_ is the twelfth month of the year.56.The strict b_ asked his workers to finish the work today.第二节 完成句子（每小题2分，共14分）57.郎朗是一名出色的钢琴家，但是他坚持每天练习弹奏钢琴。Lang Lang is an excellent pianist, b

47、ut he still _ _ the piano every day.58.我今天很想带上我最喜欢的小狗去外婆家。I _ _ taking my favorite dog with me to my grandmas today.59.这些士兵多么勇敢啊！_ _ these soldiers are!60.知道他的班主任打电话给他，他才知道他在竞赛中获得一等奖。He _ know that he had won the first prize _ his teacher told him on the phone.61.每天都要照顾孩子们Children _ _ _ every day.62.天鹅湖是世界上最著名的芭蕾舞剧之一。Swan Lake is _ _ the most famous ballets in the world.63.我们计划去旅行，但还没决定