2011-2013动词时态和语态高考题_详细答案

1、2013动词时态和语态高考题1.【2013陕西17】 Jim_ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.A. watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would be watching2.【2013陕西11】On Monday mornings it usually_ me an hours to drive to work although the actual distance is on

2、ly 20 miles. A. takes B. is taking C. took D. will take3.【2013重庆33】A Midsummer Nights Dream_ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.A. opens B. is opened C. will open D. will be opened4.【2013重庆21】I felt very tired when I got home, and I_ straight to bed.A. go B. went C

3、. had gone D. have gone5.【2013辽宁30】We are confident that the environment _ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.A. had been improved B. will be improved C. is improved D. was improved6.【2013辽宁22】He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _ it for a very long time.A. has had B. had h

4、ad C. has D. had7.【2013福建26】The girl has a great interest in sport and _ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.A. took B. is taking C. takes D. has been taking 8.【2013湖南34】 I dont understand why you didnt go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.Im so sorry. But I _ my homework. A. h

5、ad doneB. was doingC. would doD. am doing9.【2013湖南26】If nothing _, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.A. doesB. had been doneC. will doD. is done10.【2013湖南27】 Have you heard about the recent election? Sure, it _ the only thing on the news for the last three days.A. would beB. isC. has beenD. wil

6、l be11.【2013湖南24】Around two oclock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _ us.A. bothersB. had botheredC. would botherD. bothered12.【2013湖南22】“What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I _ president,” said the boy, with a smile.A. have beenB. amC. wasD. will be13.【20

7、13浙江10】During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs _ sharply.A. was increasing B. has increased C. had increased D. will be increasing14.【2013江西35】I _ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.A. comeB. cameC. am comingD. was coming

8、15.【2013江苏34】What about your self-drive trip yesterday?Tiring! The road is being widened, and we_ a rough ride.A. had B. have C. would have D. have had16.【2013江苏30】I should not have laughed if I_ you were serious.A. thought B. would think C. had thought D. have thought17.【2013江苏25】Could I use your c

9、ar tomorrow morning?Sure. I _ a report at home.A. will be writing B. will have written C. have written D. have been writing18.【2013新课标I卷27】When I first met Bryan I didnt like him, but I_ my mind.A. have changed B. changeC. had changed D. would change19.【2013新课标I卷24】If we_ now to protect the environm

10、ent, well live to regret it.A. hadnt actedB. havent acted C. dont act D. wont act20.【2013新课标II卷7】We_ very early so we packed the night before.A. leave B. had left C. were leaving D. have left21.【2013安徽24】 Im calling about the apartment you_ the other day. Could you tell me more about it?A. advertise

11、d B. had advertisedC. are advertising D. will advertise22.【2013北京32】So what is the procedure?All the applicants _ before a final decision is made by the authority. A. interviewB. are interviewingC. are interviewedD. are being interviewed23.【2013山东24】I didnt think Id like the movie, but actually it _

12、 pretty good. A. has been B. was C. had been D. would be 24.【2013山东27】 Oh no! Were too late. The train _ . Thats Ok. Well catch the next train to London. A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. has been leaving 25.【2013四川】3.Hurry up, kids! The school bus _ for us!A. waits B. was waiting C. waited

13、D. is waiting26.【2013上海27】 Bob called to tell his mother that he couldnt enter the house, for he _ his key at school.A. had leftB. would leaveC. was leaving D. has left27.【2013上海29】The school board is made up of parents who _ to make decisions about school affairs.A. had been electedB. had electedC.

14、 have been electedD. have elected28.【2013北京23】Shakespeares play Hamlet _ into at least ten different films over the past years. A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made29.【2013北京25】Do you think Mom and Dad _ late?No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. would be D. hav

15、e been30.【2013北京28】 Hurry up! Mark and Carl _ us.A. expect B. are expecting C. have expected D. will expect1.【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。was/were doing sth when“正在做某事的时候，突然”。过去时行时表示动作在过去正在进行。句意：吉姆在家看深夜电影时,一个惊险场面刚到一半,电视一片空白。2.【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。题中信息on Monday mornings，usually可知空格处用一般现在时态。句意：虽然实际的距离仅为20英里，我通常要开车一个小时上

16、班。3.【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意：仲夏夜之梦于6月19日在皇家剧院首映，然后在苏格兰各地巡回演出。Open“开业，开幕，开演”讲时用作非及物动词，谓语动词用主动语态。4.【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。语境表明并列连词and前后的并列句都用一般过去时态，陈述过去的事实。句意：当到家时我感到非常累,径直睡觉去。5.【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我们充满信心进一步减少污染的努力将改善环境。语境表明事还未发生，用一般将来时态。6.【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。句意：卖掉给他时他不高兴。毕竟，他演奏吉它很长时间了。演奏吉他发生在卖（sold）之前，即“过去的过去”，故用过去

17、完成时态。7.【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句中结构over the last three years表示空格处用完成时态。句意：这个女孩对运动很有兴趣，在过去三年中每周两次羽毛球课。8.【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我不理解昨天下午为什么没去听课。很抱歉，我在在做作业。语境表明空格处用过去进行时态，表示过去一段时间内在持续发生的动作。9.【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。nothing与do间为被动关系；主句为一般将来时态，则if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时态。句意：如果不采取措施，海洋也会变成沙漠。10.【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。题中结构for the last thr

18、ee days表明空格处用现在完成时态，现在完成时常与for引起的时间状语连用。句意：听说了最近的选举了吗？这是近几天以来新闻一直播放地内容。11.【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意：每天晚上两点左右, Sue总就会开始讲梦话。这有点困扰我们。句中信息every night以及句中关键词will“一种习惯性动作”，可知空格处用一般现在时态。12.【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：“今后你想要做什么?” 克劳福德太太问道。“哦,我将成为总统,”那个男孩微笑着说。语境表明空格处时态为一般将来时态。13.【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。句中信息词during the last three de

19、cades表明空格处现在完成时态，现在完成时态常与一段时间的状语连用。句意：刚过去的三十年里, 参加健身项目的人急剧上升。14.【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我那天是要去看你的，但我不得不打电话取消。语境表明空格处用过去将来时。动词come的过去进行时可表过去将来。15.【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意：你们昨天去自驾游怎样？由于正在加宽道路，昨天走过的路程坎坷。自驾游发生在过去，用过去的某种时态。一般过去式只是陈述过去一个事实，对现在没有造成直接影响。16.【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。if虚拟条件句中的主句should have done，可知是对过去的虚拟，故从句用过去完成

20、时。句意：果我以为你严肃我就不会笑如。17.【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。明天早上我可用你的车吗？当然，那时我将会在家写报告。句意表明空格处用将来进行时态，表示将来的某一时间段正在发生的动作。18.【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意：第一次见到布赖恩时我不喜欢他，但是现在我已改变了想法。句意表明空格处用现在完成时，它表示一个已完成的动作。19.【答案】C【解析】考查时态。主句用一般将来时态，条件状语从句中的信息词now表明空格处用一般现在时态。句意：如果我们现在还不行动起来保护环境,我们将会后悔。20.【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。动词leave的时行体表示按计划、安排要做的事情。句意：

21、因为计划很早离开，所以我们头晚就打好了包。21.【答案】A【解析】考查时态。题中结构the other day表明用一般过去时。句意：我来电咨询有关你广告的公寓情况，能告诉一些吗？22.【答案】C【解析】考查动词的语态和时态。句中applicants与interview之间为被动关系，用被动语态；句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：做最终决定前所有的申请人需面试。23.【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我认为我不会喜欢这部电影，而实际上这电影相当好。题中信息didnt时态为一般过去时态，陈述过去的事实。24.【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。太晚了，火车已离开了。没关系。我们可

22、赶下一趟火车去伦敦。句意表明可知火车已经离开，对现在造成影响，用现在完成时态。25.【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。意：快点儿！校车在等我们！现在进行时表示讲话时正发生的事。句意表明空格处的动作在目前正在发生，用现在时行时。26.【答案】A【解析】考查时态。信息词called是发生在过去的一个动作，而在电话之前忘记拿钥匙，所以用had left表示“过去的过去”。 句意：鲍伯打电话给他妈说他不能进房子，因为钥匙忘在学校了。27.【答案】C【解析】考查时态语态。句意：校董事会由已当选为学校事务做决定的父母组成。句意表明空格处用现在完成时，表示一个业已完成的动作；从句中的主语parents是动词e

23、lect的承受者，用被动语态。28.【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。句中结构over the past years表明空格处用现在完成时态。句意：在过去几年中莎士比亚的剧本哈姆雷特已制成十余部电影。29.【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。句意：你认为父母会迟到吗？不会，瑞士航空总是准时的。语境表明空格处用一般将来时态。30.【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。现在进行时表示目前或此刻正发生的事。题中信息Hurry up!可知Mark和Carl正在等我们。2012动词时态和语态高考题1. 【2012江西卷26】 Look! Somebody _ the sofa. Well, it wasnt me.

24、 I didnt do it. A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. has cleaned D. had cleaned2. 【2012湖南卷33】 I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me? Sorry, I _ the piano for years. A. dont play B. wasnt playing C. havent played D. hadnt played3.【2012湖南卷27】 The moment _ soon,

25、he thought to himself, waiting nervously. A. came B. has come C. was coming D. is coming4.【2012湖南卷25】 Close the door of fear behind you, and you _ the door of faith open before you. A. Saw B. have seen C. will see D. are seeing5.【2012湖南卷22】 Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _ later in life.

26、A. will be repaid B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid6.【2012重庆卷27】 Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _.We must act immediately before theres left. A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out 7.【2012重庆卷22】 Kevin, you look worried. Anything wron

27、g? Well, I_ a test and Im waiting for the result. A. will take B. took C. had taken D. take8.【2012辽宁卷35】 Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I_on Friday. A.get paid B.got paid C. have paid D. had been paid9.【2012辽宁卷33】 Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he_something

28、 instead of just talking. A.will do B.has done C. do D. did10.【2012辽宁卷31】 I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I_to Shanghai. A.will be flying B.will fly C.have been flying D.have flown11.【2012四川卷9】 Did you catch what I said?Sorry. I _ a text message just now. A. had answering B. have an

29、swered C. would answer D. was answering12.【2012四川卷11】They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _. A. is being rebuilt B. has been rebuilt C. is rebuilt D. has rebuilt13.【2012陕西卷24】Can I call you back at two oclock this afternoon? Im sorry, but by then I_ to Beijing. H

30、ow about five? A. fly B. will fly C. will be flying D. am flying14.【2012北京卷22】 By the time you have finished this book, your meal _ cold. A. gets B. has got C. will get D. is getting15.【2012北京卷25】 George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he _. A. wouldnt B. didnt C. hasnt

31、 D. hadnt16.【2012北京卷29】 Have you heard about that fire in the market? Yes, fortunately no one _. A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. had been hurt17.【2012北京卷30】 Our friendship _ quickly over the weeks that followed. A. had developed B. was developing C. would develop D. developed18.【2012全国II 18】 The

32、manager _ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am. A. has told B. is telling C. has been telling D. will have told19.【2012全国II 14】Did you ask Sophia for help? I _ need to I managed perfectly well on my own. A. wouldnt B. dont C. didnt D. wont20.【2012天津卷】The three of us_around Europe for ab

33、out a month last summer. A. travelled B. have travelled C. had travelled D. travel21.【2012天津卷】The letters for the boss_ on his desk but he didnt read them until three later. A. were put B. was put C. put D. has put22. 【2012全国新课程33】 I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers _

34、 before my eyes. A. swim B. swum C.swam D. had swum23. 【2012全国新课程23】 Life is like walking in the snow, Granny used to say, because every step ” . A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed24. 【2012山东卷34】 The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _. A. will leave B. are lea

35、ving C. have left D. were leaving25. 【2012山东卷28】 After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _ working on his project. A. had started B. has started C. started D. starts26.【2012福建卷24】 When did the computer crash? 一 This morning, while I _ the reading materials downloaded from some websites.A. have sorted B

36、. was sorting C. am sorting D. had sorted27.【2012浙江卷16】 Alvin, are you coming with us? Id love to, but something unexpected _ . A. has come up B. was coming up C. had come up D. would come up28.【2012浙江卷13】 Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _ that plan after the unpleasant experience

37、in Canada in 2010. A. had abandoned B. abandoned C. abandon D. will abandon29.【2012江苏卷34】 The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he_. A. has started B. starts C. started D. will start30.【2012江苏卷32】 The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he_

38、some European partners. A.would meet B. is meeting C. meets D. had met31.【2012安徽卷35】 After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it_ . A. was decorated B. had decorated C. had been decorating D. was being decorated32.【2012安徽卷33】 Walmart, which is one of the larg

39、est American supermarket chains,_ some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays. A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept33.【2012安徽卷26】 In order to find the missing child , villagers_ all they can over the past five hours. A. did B. do C. had done D. have been doing1.【答案】C 【考点】考察时态【解

40、析】句意为”看,有人已经打扫了沙发.是的,不是我,我没有做.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时.2.【答案】C 【考查】本题考查动词的时态。【解析】根据remember, can可知语境为现在，for years得出为从过去到现在，所以用现在完成时态。动词的时态 现在完成时态3.【答案】D 【解析】本题考查时态。【解析】根据soon可知为将来的事情，且是直接引语，应为现在，所以选D，进行时态表将来。动词的时态 现在进行时态表将来4.【答案】C 【考点】本题考察动词的时态。【解析】从前一分句为祈使句可知此语境为将来的情况，而且这是一常见句型：“祈使句+and+表将来的句子”。动词的时态

41、一般将来时态5.【答案】A 【考点】考查动词时态和语态。【解析】从dont可知语境为现在，排除B、D；而later in life可知为将来的动作，故选A。动词的时态 一般将来时态6. 【答案】B 【考点】动词的时态 【解析】分析题干语境可知，食品供应即将耗尽。run out为不及物动词短语，不能使用被动形式，由此可排除C和D两个选项。B选项为现在进行时态，可以表示将来，符合题意。因此，正确答案为B选项。7.【答案】B 【考点】动词的时态【解析】根据答语的后半句可知，现在Kevin正在等待测试的成绩，参加测试为一个过去的动作，应该使用一般过去时态。因此，正确答案为B选项。【知识拓展】一般过去时

42、表示过去某时发生的动作或状态，也可表示过去某段时间内经常或反复发生的动作。其标志性状语常为in the past, yesterday, just now, the day before yesterday, last week, in 2000, two weeks ago等。8.【答案】A 【考点】动词时态和语态【解析】在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，且I与pay之间是动宾关系，所以选A。9.【答案】D 【考点】动词的时态【解析】在句型 “Its high/ very time that”中， 从句中的谓语动词用did或should do.所以选D项。10.【答案】A 【考点】动词的时

43、态【解析】at this time tomorrow morning作时间状语，所以用将来进行时，选A项。11.【答案】 D 【考点】本题考查动词时态。【解析】句意为：“你听懂我所说的了吗？”“对不起。我刚刚在回短信。”根据句意及时间状语just now可知，回短信的动作正好是发生在问话人说话的那一时间点，即表示过去某一时间点正在发生的动作，故选过去进行时态D。12.【答案】 A 【考点】本题考查动词的时态和语态。【解析】句意为：他们现在暂时和父母一起居住，因为他们自己的房子正在重建。根据句意可知，应使用被动语态，且house与动词rebuilt之间为被动关系，故使用现在进行时态的被动语态。1

44、3.【答案】C 【考点】考查动词时态。【解析】根据问句中的two oclock和应答句中的by then可知所填词表示的动作在当时正在进行，用将来进行时，选C。14.【答案】C 【考点】考查动词时态。【解析】此处by the time 后接现在时，表示将来之前发生的动作，故用将来时。15.【答案】B 【考点】时态考点。【解析】前半句的would come是过去将来时，但是仍然发生在过去.16.【答案】B 【考点】考查被动语态。【解析】发生在过去的被动动作。17.【答案】 D 【考点】考查动词时态。【解析】描述在过去阶段发生的动作，强调状态，用一般过去式。18.【答案】C 【考点】考查动词时态。

45、【解析】现在完成进行时表示：过去某一动作从过去开始一直延续到现在，现在刚刚结束或还在进行。句意：经理从早上9点开始就一直在不停的告诉工人们如何改进这个项目。根据句意选C。19.【答案】C 【考点】考查动词时态。【解析】句意：-（过去）你向Sophia寻求帮助了吗？-我没有必要向她求助。我自己就很完美的处理了。对话的内容谈论的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。22.【答案】C 【考点】考查动词时态。【解析】主句用过去完成进行时，所以后半句用一般过去时，只有这样才能具备“过去的过去”的条件。句意：我一整个下午都在做数学题，那些数字在我的眼前晕眩。23.【答案】C 【考点】考查动词时态。【解析】此处是奶

46、奶过去常常说的一句话，这里是直接引语，句子的内容是生活哲理。所以用一般现在时。句意：奶奶过去常常说：“生活就像在雪中行走，因为每一步都看得见。”24.【答案】D 【考点】考查动词时态。【解析】此处用过去进行时表示过去将来时。这里were leaving表示：过去要离开。句意：听到自己最信任的两个职员要离去，经理很关注。25.【答案】C 【考点】考查动词时态。【解析】根据前半句的谓语动词用了过去完成时，可知后半句用一般过去时，这样才能符合“过去的过去”这一条件。句意：Jack发了几份电子邮件之后，他才开始研究他的项目。26.【答案】B 【考点】本题考查时态的用法【解析】首先根据时间状语this

47、morning知道是发生过的事情，去除A、C两项，然后过去完成时的使用前提是有动作的先后顺序，然而本句指的是“今天早晨我正把从网上下载的阅读材料分类时电脑坏的。”指的是过去正在进行的动作用过去进行时，B项正确。27.【答案】A 【考点】动词时态现在完成时【解析】 根据句意：-艾琳，你要和我们一起去吗？-我想去，但是发生了点意外。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或事情到现在为止，且对现在造成了一定的影响，符合语境，故答案选，过去进行时，表示过去某段时间正在进行的的动作或所处的状态；，过去完成时表示过去的过去；，过去将来时表示过去将来要发生的事情，均不符合语境，故排除。28.【答案】B 【考点】动词时

48、态一般过去时【解析】根据but提示，是并列句，故前后时态一致。与had intended相呼应，可知此空应在表示过去时的范围选择，由此排除C、D选项。且abandon动作只是陈述了过去所发生的一件事而已，没有在intend之前，故排除A选项（过去的过去），由此可知答案B符合文意。一般过去时表示对过去所发生的一件事情的简单陈述而已。29.【答案】C 【考点】动词时态一般过去时【解析】句意为：这位总统希望人民在他离任时比他刚上任时更富有。根据句意，总统开始上任是过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时。故选C项。【易错分析】考生容易根据when he quits而误选B项。事实上when he quits

49、中的quits是用了一般现在时来代替一般将来时。30.【答案】D 【考点】动词的时态和语态过去完成时【解析】根据句中“is said to have arrived”可知，arrive这个动作是在过去发生的，而会面的动作则在arrive的动作之前发生的，即在过去的过去发生的动作，所以用过去完成时，故选D项。【易错点拨】本题时态选择的关键是根据“is said to have arrived”可知，这一动作发生在过去，因此“会面”这个动作是在到达之前发生的，所以用过去完成时。31.【答案】D. 【考点】考查动词时态和语态。【解析】It 指代 the reading-room,所以只能用被动，考虑到only to be told 表示结果，所以选择D是自然地了32.【答案】A。 【考点】考查动词时态和语态。【解析】首先把which 引导的非限制性定语从句删掉。三单否定B，同时也没有选择完成时的理由。33. 【答案】D 【考点】考查动词时态和语态。【解析】后面的over the past five hours 意味着现在完成时，所以选择D。过去完成时表示“过去的过去”明显不正确。2011动词时态和语态高考题1. (2011全国卷I) 23. Planning so far ahead _ no senseso many things will ha