unit2_Healthy_Eating_words俺的

1、 1._blns vt.平衡；权衡平衡；权衡n天天 平；平衡平；平衡 2._bbIkju vt. interested Bbalancing; interesting Cbalanced; interesting Dbalancing; interested C 2lie (lied lied lying) (1)lie用作规则动词用作规则动词(过去式、过去分词均为过去式、过去分词均为lied)时，时， 意为意为“说谎说谎”： tell lies ( to sb.) 或或tell a lie 。 He wasnt telling the truth. He lied again./He was

2、 lying. 他没讲实话，他又撒谎了他没讲实话，他又撒谎了/他在撒谎。他在撒谎。 Your watch must be lying. 你的表肯定不准。你的表肯定不准。 动词 原形 意义过去式过去 分词 现在 分词 lie说谎liedliedlying lie躺，卧 位于 laylainlying lay放 置 ， 产卵 laidlaidlaying “规则的说谎，不规则的躺，躺后是下蛋规则的说谎，不规则的躺，躺后是下蛋” 这样考过这样考过 (2009云南玉溪一中云南玉溪一中)The suspect _ to the police that the hammer(铁锤铁锤) still _ w

3、here he had _ it. Alay; lay; lain Blay; lied; laid Clied; lay; laid Dlied; laid; lain C 3weigh v重；称重；称的重量的重量weight n重力；重力； 重量重量 weigh vt.称称；vi.重重 weight n重量重量 weighty adj.重的重的 put on weight 增加体重增加体重 lose weight 减肥减肥 by weight 按重量按重量 提示：提示：by weight“按重量，以斤计按重量，以斤计”，不用冠，不用冠 词词the。 Bananas are sold by

4、weight.香蕉是按斤卖的。香蕉是按斤卖的。 by后接表计量单位的名词时，通常加后接表计量单位的名词时，通常加the。 The workers are paid by the hour. 工人们按小时得到报酬。工人们按小时得到报酬。 “以计量单位测量以计量单位测量”，介词用，介词用in。如：如： The energy is measured in calories.能量以卡来计算。能量以卡来计算。 这样考过这样考过 (2009江西九所联考江西九所联考)After the taxi strikes in Chongqing and some other cities，Guangzhou _ t

5、he whole matter seriously and has decided to cut the taxi drivers monthly fee that they must pay to their employers. Aweighed Bchecked Cbehaved Dsupported A 4curiosity n好奇；珍品好奇；珍品 curiously adv.好奇地好奇地 curious adj.好奇的，好求知的，爱打听隐私的好奇的，好求知的，爱打听隐私的 out of curiosity 出于好奇出于好奇 be curious about.对对好奇好奇 be cur

6、ious to do sth.渴望做某事渴望做某事 这样考过这样考过 (2007湖北八校湖北八校)Ellen thinks _ the way Mo has been avoiding her grandmother since her uncles death. Aof it curious Bthat curious Ccuriously Dit curious 解析：解析：考查考查it的用法。的用法。think后可跟后可跟it作形式宾语，作形式宾语， 后跟形容词或名词作补语。在该题中，真正的宾语为后跟形容词或名词作补语。在该题中，真正的宾语为the way Mo. 答案：答案：D (20

7、09湖北五市联考湖北五市联考)The teacher wants his students to know more about modern science and tries hard to develop a(n)_ about nature among his students. Acuriosity Bhabit Cability Dindependence 解析：解析：考查名词辨析。从语境看，本题表示老师培考查名词辨析。从语境看，本题表示老师培 养学生对大自然的养学生对大自然的“好奇心，求知欲好奇心，求知欲”，让学生更多地了，让学生更多地了 解代现代科学，四个选项只有解代现代科学，

8、四个选项只有A“好奇心好奇心”符合语境。符合语境。 B“习惯习惯”，C“能力能力”，D“独立独立”。 答案：答案：A 5get away with 被放过；被放过；(做坏事做坏事)不受惩罚不受惩罚 get away from 摆脱，逃避摆脱，逃避 get across 解释清楚，使人了解解释清楚，使人了解 get around/round 走动，走动，(消息消息)传开传开 get down to 开始，着手开始，着手 get along/on with 进展，与进展，与相处相处 get sb.down 使某人沮丧使某人沮丧 get up 起床起床 这样考过这样考过 (2008浙江杭州质量检测浙

9、江杭州质量检测)The child should be punished.You shouldnt let him _ telling lies. Akeep away from Bkeep away with Cget away from Dget away with 解析：解析：keep away from“远离远离”；get away from“逃离逃离”；get away with“侥幸成功；逃脱处罚侥幸成功；逃脱处罚”。 句意为：这孩子应受到惩罚。他撒谎你不应该不惩罚他。句意为：这孩子应受到惩罚。他撒谎你不应该不惩罚他。 答案：答案：D 6discount n折扣，贴现率折扣，贴现率

10、v打折扣打折扣 at a discount 折价折价 with some discount 打折扣，以保留态度打折扣，以保留态度 discount of 10%打九折打九折 这样考过这样考过 (2009江西修水一中江西修水一中)Despite high prices of the goods，the shopping mall is always attracting a lot of customers for its _ supplies. Adiverse Bdiscount Cabundant Deffective 解析：解析：diverse“多样的，不同的多样的，不同的”。句意：尽管

11、购。句意：尽管购 物中心的物品价格很高，但其多样化的供应品总能吸引大物中心的物品价格很高，但其多样化的供应品总能吸引大 量的顾客。量的顾客。discount“折扣折扣”；abundant“充足的充足的”； effective“有效的有效的”。 答案：答案：A 7consult vt. doing Bdoing; do Cdone; done Ddo; done 解析：解析：注意人与物所对应动词的不同用法。注意人与物所对应动词的不同用法。D项符项符 合题意。合题意。 答案：答案：D 三、语法重点三、语法重点 本单元主要学习情态动词本单元主要学习情态动词ough to，have to/dont h

12、ave to，mustnt和和neednt的用法。请做下列试题。的用法。请做下列试题。 可能这样考可能这样考 Has Mary finished writing her article? No，and it _ before class was over. Ashould be finished Bshould finish Cshould have finished Dought to have been finished 解析：解析：ought to/should have done本应该做某事，本应该做某事， 而实际上没做，含有责备的意味。而实际上没做，含有责备的意味。it指的是指的是a

13、rticle，和，和 finish之间是被动关系，所以用之间是被动关系，所以用D项。项。 答案：答案：D James didnt turn up last night，did he? No.He _.We had changed our plan. Ashouldnt have come Bneednt have come Cdidnt need to come Dneednt come 解析：解析：shouldnt have come“本不应该来而实际来本不应该来而实际来 了了”；neednt have come“本没有必要来而实际来了本没有必要来而实际来了”； didnt need to

14、come“没有必要来，实际上也没来没有必要来，实际上也没来”， need用作了实义动词；用作了实义动词；neednt come“不必来不必来”，表将来。，表将来。 而而A、B两项与句意矛盾。两项与句意矛盾。 答案：答案：C As it turned out to be a small house party，we _ so formally. Aneednt dress up Bdid not need have dressed up Cdid not need to dress up Dneednt have dressed up 解析：解析：由由“As it turned out.”的时态

15、可知，事情的时态可知，事情 发生在过去，所以用发生在过去，所以用neednt have dressed up“本没必要打本没必要打 扮，而事实已经打扮了扮，而事实已经打扮了”，表示与过去事实相反的假设。，表示与过去事实相反的假设。 答案：答案：D You _ practise the drums while the baby is sleeping. Aneednt Bmightnt Cmustnt Dwont 解析：解析：句意：婴儿睡觉的时候你一定不要练习打鼓。句意：婴儿睡觉的时候你一定不要练习打鼓。 mustnt在此意为在此意为“不要，禁止不要，禁止”。 答案：答案：C Must I re

16、turn this magazine within one week? No，you _. Adont have to Bmustnt Chadnt better Dshouldnt 解析：解析：dont have to表示表示“不必不必”；mustnt表示表示 “禁止禁止”；had better表示表示“最好最好”，否定为：，否定为：had better not；shouldnt表示表示“不应该不应该”。根据句意。根据句意“我必须一周我必须一周 之内还这本杂志吗？之内还这本杂志吗？”“”“不，你不必。不，你不必。”故选故选A。 答案：答案：A 1(2010合肥一中合肥一中)Mr. Bush

17、is on time for everything.How _ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony? Acould Bshould Cmay Dmust 答案：答案：A 2(2010北京东城区北京东城区)The traffic is heavy now， so Mike _ come late. Lets wait ten more minutes. Acan Bneed Cmay Dshall 答案：答案：C 3(2010北京四中北京四中)I am glad that you have managed to come.You _ h

18、ave brought wine. Weve got plenty. Awouldnt Bcouldnt Cmustnt Dneednt 答案：答案：D (2009全国全国) I know what youre thinking：pizza(比萨饼比萨饼)？For breakfast？But the truth is that you can have last nights leftovers in the am.if you want to. I know lots of women who skip breakfast(不吃早餐不吃早餐)， and they have a ton of

19、different excuses for doing it.Some s a y t h e y d o n t h a v e t i m e ， o t h e r s t h i n k theyre“saving”calories(卡路里卡路里)，still others just dont like breakfast food. But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when youre trying to lose weight.“Eating just about anythin

20、g from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all，”says Katherine Brooking， R.D.，who developed the supereasy eating plan for this years“SELF CHALLENGE”And even pizza can be healthy if its loaded with vegetables，and you stick to one small piece. Breakfast is one meal I never miss，and the

21、 same goes for most weight loss success stories.Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day.Researchers at the University of Southern California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal. So e

22、at something in the morning，anything.I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether，and have just coffee or orange juice.I say，try heating up last nights leftoversit may sound crazy，but if it works for you，do it！I find if I tell myself，“You can always eat it tomorrow，”I put away

23、the leftovers instead of eating more that night.Try it.you may save yourself some prebedtime calories.And watch your body gain the fatburning effects. 1The word“leftovers”in Paragraph 1 probably means “_” Afood remaining after a meal Bthings left undone Cmeals made of vegetables Dpizza topped with f

24、ruit 答案与解析：答案与解析：A词义猜测题。文中有几处都用到词义猜测题。文中有几处都用到 该词，根据最后一段第三句该词，根据最后一段第三句try heating up last nights leftovers和倒数第三句和倒数第三句I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night.可推知该词意思是可推知该词意思是“剩饭菜剩饭菜”，故，故 A项正确。项正确。 2What can we infer from the text? AWorking women usually have breakfast in a hurry. BMany people have wrong ideas