六、形容词和副词

1、六、形容词和副词考纲要求1. 熟练掌握形容词和副词的种类及用法。2. 熟练掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成和用法。考点基础梳理考点1形容词1.形容词的用法（1）作定语：用在名词前或复合不定代词后。Mary is a good student.玛丽是个好学生。（2）作表语：用在连系动词之后。He looks very healthy.他看起来很健康。（3）作宾语补足语（动词+宾语+形容词）He found the room open.他发现房间是开着的。（4）作状语：This is our school, beautiful and well equipped. 这是我们学校，设备精良且环

2、境优美。2.形容词的位置 请你记住一句话就可以啦！“美小圆旧黄，法国木书房”。房是被修饰的中心名词，从后往前推，书是说明房的作用，也就是放在最近的地方，然后是材料、国籍、颜色、新旧、形状、高低、长短、大小，最后是样子优美或有趣等等，以此类推下去。如：a beautiful brown leather jacket一件漂亮的棕色皮夹克考点2副词的用法1.副词的种类（1）普通副词时间：today, soon, already, now等地点：here, there, home, in, out等程度：very, enough, so, almost等方式：well, fast, carefully

3、, straight等频率：sometimes, often, usually等（2）疑问副词一般用于特殊疑问句句首。Where have you been?你到哪儿去了？（3）关系副词用来引导定语从句，状语从句或名词性从句。 This is the house where he was born.这就是他出生的房屋。（4）连接副词：then, so, however, yet等。2.副词的作用（1）副词可修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语、从句名词、代词及数词等。如：Its raining heavily.雨下得很大。（2）在句中可作表语、介词宾语。如：The class is over.

4、下课了。考点3形容词和副词的比较级与最高级的构成和用法（一）形容词的比较级与最高级的构成1.规则变化（1）单音节词和少数双音节词，加-er，-est构成比较级和最高级。直接加-er, -est：talltallertallest以不发音的e结尾加-r, -st: nicenicernicest以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er, -est: bigbiggerbiggest以辅音字母+y结尾的词，改y为i，再加-er, -est: easyeasiereasiest（2）大多数双音节词和多音节词，加more,most构成比较级和最高级。important

5、more importantmost important2.不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/ badly /illworseworstoldolder/elderoldest/eldestmuch/manymoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/ furthest（二）形容词和副词原级、比较级和最高级的用法1.原级的用法：句中只有一个人或一个事物（没有比较），形容词或副词用原级；形容词或副词前有标志词very, quite, rather, too, so或后有enough, 该词用原级；词组a

6、sas和not as/ soas之间的形容词或副词用原级。This is a very beautiful flower.这是一朵非常美丽的花。Tom is as old as Kate.汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。2.比较级的用法（1）表示两者之间的比较，要用比较级+than。形容词的比较级可用much, even, still, a little, a bit, any, a lot等修饰。 He is much taller than I am now.他现在比我高多了。 Why not go a little earlier?为什么不早点走呢？（2）比较级+and +比较级：表示程度加深（“

7、越来越”） He runs faster and faster.他跑得越来越快。（3）the +比较级，the + 另外一个词的比较级：表示“越,越” The harder you study, the better your English will be.你学习越努力，你的英语（成绩）会越好。3.最高级的用法（1）三者比较用最高级，常用句型“最高级A, B or C”。 Which is the biggest, the sun, the earth or the moon? 哪个最大，太阳、地球还是月亮？（2）句中有比较范围：in +场所；of/among +人或物；among + th

8、e +形容词最高级+复数名词+范围状语。He is the tallest in his class.他在班里最高。She runs (the) fastest among/ of the five(girls).她在五个人中跑得最快。（3）one of +限定词+最高级+名词复数；the +序数词+最高级。Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world.长江是世界最长的河流之一典例透析探究考查形容词、副词的常见题型有“选择填空”、“完形填空”、“看图短文填空”等。做题时要确定那个是用形容词还是副词。例1 -How are

9、you feeling today? （2010. 广东） -Much _ . I can go to school next week. Agood B. better C. best D. well解析此题考查形容词的比较级，比较级前可以用much来表示程度。故选B.例2 The boy doesnt speak _ his sister, but his written work is very good.（2010. 广东） Aas well as B. so good as C. more better than D. more worse than解析本题考查句型“not as/

10、so +形容词/副词的原级+as”的用法，由句意得知应该选择“好”，另外，speak是动词，应用副词well来修饰，故选A。例3 The Changjiang River is the _ river in China. （2010. 广东） Along B. longest C. short D. shortest解析根据常识可知长江是中国最长的河流，由空格前面的定冠词the可知应选形容词最高级。故选B.例4-_ have you been? （2010. 广东） -Qingdao. AWhat else B. Other where C. Where else D. Where other

11、解析此题考查副词及else的用法，从问句及答语中可知，疑问副词应用where，而else应用在疑问句或不定代词的后面，故选C。中考真题热身形容词和副词是中考中常考的知识点，以下是为同学们精心准备的二十道历年真题。（ ）1. We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so_.(2010.广州) A. well B. nice C. wonderfully D. nicely （ ）2. Hurry up. There is _ time left. (2009.福建) A. a little B. little C.

12、few （ ）3. Ann Li looks _. (2010.武汉) A. worry B. worrying C. worried D.worries （ ）4. It is _ to work out the problem. You neednt go to the teacher.(2010.成都) A. enough easy B. easily enough C. easy enough D. very easily （ ）5. As the 2010 Asian Games get closer, Guangzhou is becoming_than ever.(广东) A.

13、beautiful B. most beautiful C. more beautiful D. almost beautiful（ ）6. -The cake looks_. (2009. 广东) -Yes, and it tastes even _. A. well; good B. nice; better C. good; worse D. better; best（ ）7. -What do you think of the cake? (2008. 湖南) -I like it very much. It tastes _. A. good B. terrible C. well（

14、 ）8. Write _ and try not to make any mistakes. (2008.广东) A. as careful as possible B. as carefully as you can C. most careful D. more careful（ ）9. Queshi Bridge is the second _bridge in Shantou. (2008.广东) A. large B. long C. longer D. longest（ ）10. It takes more time to go there by ship than by bus.

15、 Its _ by train of the three. (2008. 广东) A. faster B. the fastest C. fast D. much fast（ ）11. He got up _ late that he was late for school. (2008.广东) A. because B. so C. yet D. however（ ）12. -How about the dishes? (2009. 江西) -Fantastic! Nothing tastes _. A. nice B. better C. terrible D.worse（ ）13. -W

16、as Henry late for the concert yesterday? (2008. 湖南) -No. He got there even ten minutes _ than us two. A. earlier B. earliest C. later D. latest（ ）14. Were happy that our country has developed _ these years than before. (重庆) A. quickly B. less quickly C. more quickly D. most quickly（ ）15. -_ can you

17、be ready, Andy? (2009. 河北) -In ten minutes. A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon（ ）16. Of the two T-shirts, Id choose the _ one to save some money for a book. A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive（ ）17. Now the air in our city is _ than it used to be. Something must

18、be done to stop it. (2009. 兰州) A. very good B. much better C. rather bad D. even worse（ ）18. -Its very _ of you to work out the problem for me. (2009. 贵州) -Thats all right. A. kind B. clever C. necessary （ ）19. The match was really fantastic, _ when Smith scored in the last minute. A. probably B. ex

19、actly C. especially D. mostly（ ）20. Believe yourself! You are _ to decide how to do it by yourself.(2009.绥化) A. enough old B. old enough C. young enough 备考实战演练在初中阶段，同学们除了要掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成与用法外，还要掌握形容词的位置。以下是精心为大家准备的20道练习。（ ）1. The boy is _ than his brother. A. two year older B. two years elder C.

20、two-year older D. two-year elder（ ）2. On the moon, things arent _ they are on the earth. A. so heavy as B. as heavier as C. as heavy than D. heavy than（ ）3. The film is _ , but the old arent _ in it. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interesting D. interested; int

21、erested（ ）4. Father is _ to go to work. A. good enough B. enough good C. well enough D. enough well（ ）5. Is there_ in this book? A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. interesting anything（ ）6. Lu Xun is one of _ in China. A. best writers B. the best writer C. b

22、est writer D. the best writers（ ）7. He feels _ today than yesterday. A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired（ ）8. Which do you like _, coffee, tea or milk? A. the worst B. worst C. the worse D. bad（ ）9. The earth is _ the moon. A. as 49 times big as B. 49 times as bigger as C. 49 times

23、as big as D. as big as 49 times（ ）10. The book is _ of the two. A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest（ ）11. The garden is becoming _. A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautiful C. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler（ ）12. If you dont go there, I wont go there_ . A. also B. too C. either D. neither（ ）13. Lots of visitors come to Nanjing because she is _city. A. so a beautiful B. very a beautiful C. such beautiful D. quite a beautiful（ ）14. The old man lives _, but he doesnt feel _. A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely