湖北省武汉市第六十三中学中考英语考前复习一+第20讲九年级Units+9-10课件+人教新目标版

1、第二十讲九年级第二十讲九年级Units 910 类别类别新课标要求新课标要求 重重 点点 词词 汇汇 拓拓 展展 1.inventn.1.inventn.发明家发明家 inventorn. inventorn.发明发明 inventionadj. inventionadj.有有 创造才能的创造才能的 inventive inventive 2 2operaten.operaten.操作者操作者 operatorn. operatorn.操作；手术操作；手术 operationoperation 3 3ancient(ancient(反义词反义词)adj.)adj.现代的现代的 modern m

2、odern 4 4ducen.生产；制作生产；制作 productionn. productionn. 产品产品 product product 5 5activen.activen.活动活动 activityadv. activityadv.积极地；活跃地积极地；活跃地 activelyactively 6 6createadj.createadj.有创造力的；有创新精神的有创造力的；有创新精神的 creative creative 7 7woodenn.woodenn.木材；树林木材；树林 wood wood 8 8popularityadj.popularitya

3、dj.流行的；受欢迎的流行的；受欢迎的 popular popular 9 9fooladj.fooladj.傻的；愚蠢的傻的；愚蠢的 foolish foolish 1010announcen.announcen.布告；公告布告；公告 announcement announcement 类别类别新课标要求新课标要求 重重 点点 词词 汇汇 拓拓 展展 1111farmern.farmern.农场；农庄农场；农庄 farm farm 1212thrilladj.thrilladj.令人激动的；震颤的令人激动的；震颤的 thrillingadj. thrillingadj.感到感到 激动的激动的

4、 thrilled thrilled 1313marryadj.marryadj.已婚的已婚的 married married 重重 点点 短短 语语 记记 忆忆 1.be used for 1.be used for 用来做用来做 2 2by mistake by mistake 错误地错误地 3 3by accident by accident 偶然地；意外地偶然地；意外地 4 4according toaccording to根据；按照；据根据；按照；据所说；视所说；视而定而定 5 5fall into fall into 落入；陷入落入；陷入 6 6in this wayin this

5、 way这样这样 7 7knock into knock into 与与相撞相撞 重重 点点 短短 语语 记记 忆忆 8 8by the timeby the time到到时候；到时候；到之前之前 9 9go off go off 发出响声发出响声 1010run off run off 跑掉；迅速离开跑掉；迅速离开 1111on time on time 准时准时 1212break down break down 停止运转；出故障停止运转；出故障 1313show up show up 出席；露面出席；露面 1414set off set off 激起；引起激起；引起 1515sell o

6、utsell out卖完；售光卖完；售光 1616get married get married 结婚结婚 重重 点点 句句 型型 整整 理理 1.Potato chips were invented by mistake.1.Potato chips were invented by mistake. 2 2The customer was happy in the end.The customer was happy in the end. 3 3It is believed that on December 21st,1891It is believed that on December

7、 21st,1891，the the first basketball game in history was played.first basketball game in history was played. 4 4When she got to schoolWhen she got to school，she realized she had she realized she had left her backpack at home.left her backpack at home. 重重 点点 句句 型型 整整 理理 5 5What happened to Dave on Apr

8、il Fools Day?What happened to Dave on April Fools Day? 6 6Welles was so convincing that hundreds of people Welles was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story.believed the story. 1 1Potato chips were Potato chips were inventedinvented_ _byby_ _mistakemistake. . 薯片是无意中被发明的。薯片是无意中被发明的。

9、(Unit 9)(Unit 9) (1)invent(1)invent是动词，意为是动词，意为“发明发明”。 He has invented a new way of making silk.He has invented a new way of making silk. 他发明了一种制造丝绸的新方法。他发明了一种制造丝绸的新方法。 【辨析】【辨析】 invent invent与与discoverdiscover inventinvent意为意为“发明发明”，表示发明原先不存在的东西，诸如机器或工，表示发明原先不存在的东西，诸如机器或工 具等。具等。 discoverdiscover意为意为

10、“发现发现”，表示发现原来已存在但未为人所知的东西。，表示发现原来已存在但未为人所知的东西。 Gilbert discovered electricityGilbert discovered electricity，but Edison invented the but Edison invented the electric light bulb.electric light bulb. 吉尔伯特发现了电，而爱迪生发明了电灯。吉尔伯特发现了电，而爱迪生发明了电灯。 【拓展】【拓展】 invention invention n n发明；创造发明；创造 inventor inventor n n

11、发明家；创造者发明家；创造者 (2)by mistake (2)by mistake 意为意为“错误地；无意地错误地；无意地”。与此类似的结构有。与此类似的结构有by by accidentaccidentby chanceby chance，意为，意为“偶然地；意外地偶然地；意外地”。mistakemistake是名词，常见是名词，常见 词组有词组有make (a few) mistakes make (a few) mistakes 犯犯( (若干若干) )错误。错误。 I did it by mistake.I did it by mistake.我一时搞错才这样做了。我一时搞错才这样做

12、了。 2 2ItIt_ _isis_ _believedbelieved_ _thatthat on December 21st,1891 on December 21st,1891，the first the first basketball game in history was played.basketball game in history was played. 人们认为历史上的第一场篮球比赛是在人们认为历史上的第一场篮球比赛是在18911891年年1212月月2121日举行的。日举行的。 (Unit 9)(Unit 9) It is believedIt is believedt

13、hatthat从句是英语中常用句型，这个句型的意思为从句是英语中常用句型，这个句型的意思为 “据认为据认为；人们认为；人们认为”，相当于，相当于people believe that.people believe that.。 【拓展】【拓展】 此类用法还有此类用法还有Its said that.Its said that.据说据说；Its thought Its thought that.that.人们认为人们认为；Its known that.Its known that.众所周知众所周知；Its Its reported that.reported that.据报道据报道；Its sug

14、gested that.Its suggested that.据建议据建议 Its said that he saved two boys from the river.Its said that he saved two boys from the river. 据说他从河里救了两个男孩。据说他从河里救了两个男孩。 3 3By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 当我出去时，公共汽车已经离开了。当我出去时，公共汽车已经离开了。

15、(Unit 10)(Unit 10) 本句是过去完成时，它表示在过去某一时间或动作之前完成的动作或本句是过去完成时，它表示在过去某一时间或动作之前完成的动作或 状态，其构成是状态，其构成是“主语主语hadhad动词过去分词动词过去分词”。在由。在由by the time, when, by the time, when, before, after, untilbefore, after, until等连接的复合句中，如果主句谓语等连接的复合句中，如果主句谓语 和从句谓语表示的过去动作是在不同时间发生的，那么先发生的动作用过和从句谓语表示的过去动作是在不同时间发生的，那么先发生的动作用过 去完

16、成时。去完成时。 When I came in, he had finished his homework. When I came in, he had finished his homework. 当我进来时，他已完成作业了。当我进来时，他已完成作业了。 By the time I got there, the train had left.By the time I got there, the train had left. 当我到那儿时，火车已离开了。当我到那儿时，火车已离开了。 4 4When she got to schoolWhen she got to school，she

17、realized she had she realized she had leftleft her her backpack backpack atat_ _homehome. . 当她到达学校时，她意识到她把书包忘在家里了。当她到达学校时，她意识到她把书包忘在家里了。(Unit 10)(Unit 10) leaveleave在句中用作动词，意为在句中用作动词，意为“留下；丢下；落下留下；丢下；落下”，所用句型，所用句型leave leave sth.sth.地点，意为地点，意为“把某物忘在某地把某物忘在某地”。 He left his umbrella on the train.He le

18、ft his umbrella on the train. 他把伞忘在火车上了。他把伞忘在火车上了。 【拓展】【拓展】 leave for leave for离开前往离开前往 leave sb. aloneleave sb. alone让某人独自呆着让某人独自呆着 leave offleave off停止；结束停止；结束leave behind leave behind 不带走；丢下不带走；丢下 be on leavebe on leave休假休假 leave about leave about乱放乱放( (东西东西) ) 【辨析】【辨析】 leave leave与与forgetforget

19、forgetforget意为意为“忘记忘记”，forget sth.forget sth.意为意为“忘记某事忘记某事”； forget to do sth.forget to do sth.意为意为“忘了去做某事忘了去做某事”。 I forgot to turn off the lights when I went out.I forgot to turn off the lights when I went out. 我出门时忘记关灯了。我出门时忘记关灯了。 leave sth.leave sth.地点地点 意为意为“把某物落在某处把某物落在某处”。 5 5Welles was Welles

20、 was soso convincing_ convincing_thatthat hundreds of people believed hundreds of people believed the storythe story，and panic set off across the whole country.and panic set off across the whole country. 韦尔斯讲得如此令人信服，以至于成百上千的人都相信这件事是真的，韦尔斯讲得如此令人信服，以至于成百上千的人都相信这件事是真的， 从而引发了全国范围的恐慌。从而引发了全国范围的恐慌。(Unit 1

21、0)(Unit 10) so.that.so.that.意为意为“如此如此以至于以至于”，常用来引导结果状语从，常用来引导结果状语从 句。句。 The little girl was so tired that she couldnt walk further.The little girl was so tired that she couldnt walk further. 那个小女孩太累了，以至于不能再往前走了。那个小女孩太累了，以至于不能再往前走了。 【拓展】【拓展】 so.that. so.that.和和such.that.such.that. so.that.so.that.中的中

22、的soso是副词，其后只能跟形容词或副词，如果跟名是副词，其后只能跟形容词或副词，如果跟名 词只能用词只能用“so“soadjadj. .a(an)a(an)可数名词单数可数名词单数thatthat从句从句”形式。形式。 such.that.such.that.中的中的suchsuch是形容词，后跟名词或名词短语，可用是形容词，后跟名词或名词短语，可用 “such“sucha(an)a(an)adjadj. .可数名词单数可数名词单数thatthat从句从句”或或“such“suchadjadj. .可可 数名词复数数名词复数/ /不可数名词不可数名词thatthat从句从句”形式。形式。 I

23、t is so good a book that we all like reading it.It is so good a book that we all like reading it. It is such a good book that we all like reading it.It is such a good book that we all like reading it. 那是一本如此好的书，以至于我们都爱读。那是一本如此好的书，以至于我们都爱读。 如果名词前有如果名词前有manymany，muchmuch，littlelittle，fewfew时，常用时，常用sos

24、o，而不用，而不用suchsuch。 I bought so many books that I couldnt wait to read them.I bought so many books that I couldnt wait to read them. 我买了很多的书，以至于我迫不及待地想去读。我买了很多的书，以至于我迫不及待地想去读。 注意：下列三个句式可以相互转化。注意：下列三个句式可以相互转化。 sosoadjadj././advadv.that.that否定句否定句. tootooadjadj././advadv.to do sth.to do sth. .not.notad

25、jadj././advadv.enough to do sth.enough to do sth. 6 6She was thrilledShe was thrilled，because she really wanted to because she really wanted to getget marriedmarried. . 她很激动，因为她真的想结婚。她很激动，因为她真的想结婚。(Unit 10)(Unit 10) marrymarry一般用作及物动词，可作一般用作及物动词，可作“娶娶”讲；也可作讲；也可作“嫁嫁”讲，其后直讲，其后直 接跟宾语，不能说接跟宾语，不能说marry w

26、ith sb.marry with sb.。 She married a man with a lot of money.She married a man with a lot of money. 她嫁给了一个很有钱的人。她嫁给了一个很有钱的人。 She married her daughter to a doctor.She married her daughter to a doctor. 她把女儿嫁给了一个医生。她把女儿嫁给了一个医生。 【拓展】【拓展】 get marriedget married意为意为“结婚结婚”，表示动作，不能与表示一段，表示动作，不能与表示一段 时间的时间状语

27、连用。时间的时间状语连用。 When did she get marriedWhen did she get married？她什么时候结婚的？她什么时候结婚的？ be marriedbe married意为意为“结婚结婚”，表示状态，能与表示一段时间的时间状，表示状态，能与表示一段时间的时间状 语连用。语连用。 They have been married for five years.They have been married for five years. 他们结婚已经五年了。他们结婚已经五年了。 相同点：二者都可以和介词相同点：二者都可以和介词toto连用，但不能接连用，但不能接wi

28、thwith。 九年级九年级(910单元单元) (训练时间：训练时间：60分钟分值：分钟分值：100分分) 基础知识过关基础知识过关 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子(9(9分分) ) 1 1He has He has _ _ ( (发明发明) a new way of making silk.) a new way of making silk. 2 2She She _( (尝尝)the soup and sees if it needs more salt.)the soup and sees if it needs more salt. 3 3We all

29、know that there are 100 years in a We all know that there are 100 years in a _ _ ( (世世 纪纪) ) 4 4The boys were The boys were _( (投投)stones into the river when I )stones into the river when I passed there.passed there. 5 5The children The children _ _ ( (冲冲)out of the classroom at the )out of the clas

30、sroom at the end of their lesson.end of their lesson. invented tastes century throwing rushed 6 6Make sure to Make sure to _ _ ( (锁上锁上)the door before you leave the )the door before you leave the classroom.classroom. 7 7The teacher asked who The teacher asked who _( (打破打破)the window last night.)the

31、window last night. 8 8The sun The sun _ _ ( (升起升起)in the east and sets in the west.)in the east and sets in the west. 9 9After the match most of us felt After the match most of us felt _( (筋疲力尽的筋疲力尽的) ) 二、根据汉语提示完成句子二、根据汉语提示完成句子(16(16分分) ) 1 1汤姆一定是弄错了才拿了你的字典。汤姆一定是弄错了才拿了你的字典。 Tom must have taken your

32、dictionary Tom must have taken your dictionary _. . lock broke rises exhausted by mistake 2 2根据今天的报纸，下星期将有冷天气。根据今天的报纸，下星期将有冷天气。 _ todays newspaper, we shall have cold weather todays newspaper, we shall have cold weather next week.next week. 3 3如果你撞到某人，你应该说如果你撞到某人，你应该说“对不起对不起”。 If you If you _ somebo

33、dy, you should say “Im sorry.” somebody, you should say “Im sorry.” 4 4哪里工作艰苦，他们就出现在哪里。哪里工作艰苦，他们就出现在哪里。 They _ wherever the work is difficult.They _ wherever the work is difficult. 5 5机器坏了。我将找人帮我修理一下它。机器坏了。我将找人帮我修理一下它。 The machine The machine _. Ill ask someone to help me repair . Ill ask someone to

34、 help me repair it.it. According to knock into show up broke down 6 6那种鞋我们只有小号的了，大号的全卖完了。那种鞋我们只有小号的了，大号的全卖完了。 We have those shoes in small sizes onlyWe have those shoes in small sizes only，weve weve _ all all the bigger ones.the bigger ones. 7 7只有用这种方法你才能赶上其他的同学。只有用这种方法你才能赶上其他的同学。 _ _ _ _ _._ _ _ _

35、_. 8 8即使下雨，他还是会准时来的。即使下雨，他还是会准时来的。 _ _ _ _ _._ _ _ _ _. 三、用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空三、用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空(10(10分分) ) sold out You can catch up with the other students only in this way He will come on time even though it rains 1 1The teacher will The teacher will _ all the students all the students _ six groups. si

36、x groups. 2 2My grandfather is My grandfather is _ ninety years old. ninety years old. 3 3Many young people Many young people _ becoming popular singers in becoming popular singers in the future.the future. 4 4Its dangerous to skate on the river in winter because Its dangerous to skate on the river

37、in winter because you may you may _ it. it. 5 5During this summer vacationDuring this summer vacation，Im going to visit my aunt Im going to visit my aunt and live with her for and live with her for _. . 综合能力提高综合能力提高 一、单项选择一、单项选择(10(10分分) ) divideinto more than dream of fall into some time 1 1The rob

38、ots are _ for doing housework. They are The robots are _ for doing housework. They are really amazing.really amazing. A Aused used B Bsent sent C Casked asked D Ddiscovereddiscovered 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。【解析】考查动词词义辨析。use“use“用来用来”；send“send“派遣，安排派遣，安排”； ask“ask“要求要求”；discover“discover“发现发现”。be used forbe us

39、ed for表示表示“被用来干某事被用来干某事”， 句意为句意为“这些机器人被用来做家务，真让人惊奇。这些机器人被用来做家务，真让人惊奇。”故选故选A A。 【答案】【答案】A A 2 2(2011(2011沈阳沈阳)Im going to be late for work.Therere )Im going to be late for work.Therere _ buses on this route(_ buses on this route(线路线路) ) A Atoo few too few B Btoo littletoo little C Ctoo many too many

40、D Dtoo muchtoo much 【解析】考查词语辨析。根据前句【解析】考查词语辨析。根据前句“我上班将会迟到的我上班将会迟到的”可知，这条可知，这条 路线的公交车很少，又因为路线的公交车很少，又因为busbus为可数名词，应该用为可数名词，应该用fewfew来修饰，故选来修饰，故选A A。 【答案】【答案】A A 3 3Papermaking is _ of ancient China.Papermaking is _ of ancient China. A Aone of greatest inventorone of greatest inventor B Bone of the

41、greatest inventorsone of the greatest inventors C Cone of greatest inventionone of greatest invention D Done of the greatest inventionsone of the greatest inventions 【解析】考查【解析】考查one ofone of形容词最高级名词复数的用法。形容词形容词最高级名词复数的用法。形容词 greatgreat的最高级的最高级greatestgreatest前面需要加前面需要加thethe。故选。故选D D。 【答案】【答案】D D 4

42、4(2011(2011邵阳邵阳)I _ something wrong just now.May I )I _ something wrong just now.May I use your eraser?use your eraser? Of course.Here you are.Of course.Here you are. A Awrite write B Bwrote wrote C Cam writingam writing 【解析】考查时态的用法。由句中的时间状语【解析】考查时态的用法。由句中的时间状语just nowjust now知用一般过去知用一般过去 时态。故选时态。故选

43、B B。 【答案】【答案】B B 5 5(2011(2011湘潭湘潭)Do you know _ tomorrow?)Do you know _ tomorrow? SorrySorry，I dont know.You may surf the Internet.I dont know.You may surf the Internet. A Awhether will it rainwhether will it rain B Bif it will rainif it will rain C Cwhether does it rainwhether does it rain 【解析】考查宾

44、语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述语序。根据题意【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述语序。根据题意 “你知不知道明天是否会下雨？你知不知道明天是否会下雨？”“”“对不起，我不知道，你可以上网查一对不起，我不知道，你可以上网查一 下。下。”故选故选B B。 【答案】【答案】B B 6 6(2011(2011清远清远)We want to know _ to help them.)We want to know _ to help them. A Awhat can we do what can we do B Bwhat we can dowhat we can do C Chow can

45、we do how can we do D Dhow we can dohow we can do 【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A A和和C C。句意为。句意为 “我们想知道能做什么来帮助他们。我们想知道能做什么来帮助他们。”故选故选B B。 【答案】【答案】B B 7 7On the 19th Earth Day, Dr Wang gave us a talk on the On the 19th Earth Day, Dr Wang gave us a talk on the importance of _ the ear

46、th.importance of _ the earth. A Apracticing practicing B Bpreventingpreventing C Cpolluting polluting D Dprotectingprotecting 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。【解析】考查动词词义辨析。practice“practice“实践实践”；prevent“prevent“阻止阻止”； pollute“pollute“污染污染”；protect“protect“保护保护”。故选。故选D D。 【答案】【答案】D D 8 8Did you watch the basketball mat

47、ch this morning?Did you watch the basketball match this morning? Oh, my alarm clock didnt _. When I woke up, the Oh, my alarm clock didnt _. When I woke up, the match had been over.match had been over. A Ago on Bgo on Bgo up go up C Cgo off Dgo off Dgo awaygo away 【解析】考查词组辨析。【解析】考查词组辨析。go on“go on“以

48、以作为行动依据，凭作为行动依据，凭判判 断断”；go up“go up“上升，上涨上升，上涨”；go off“go off“作响，发出巨响作响，发出巨响”；go away“go away“离离 开开”。故选。故选C C。 【答案】【答案】C C 9 9(2011(2011福州福州)Could you tell me _)Could you tell me _？ Sure.The day after tomorrow.Sure.The day after tomorrow. A Awhen will you leave for the Uwhen will you leave for the U

49、S.A.S.A. B Bwhen Mr.Lee will comewhen Mr.Lee will come C Cwhen your father returnedwhen your father returned 【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句中要用陈述语序，排除【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句中要用陈述语序，排除A A。 由答语句意由答语句意“后天后天”可推测前句问的是将来的事情，故问句用一般将来时。可推测前句问的是将来的事情，故问句用一般将来时。 句意为句意为“你能告诉我李先生将何时回来吗？你能告诉我李先生将何时回来吗？”“”“可以，后天。可以，后天。”故选故选B B。 【答

50、案】【答案】B B 1010Its _ late _ walk there now. I think Its _ late _ walk there now. I think youd better take a taxi.youd better take a taxi. A Aso; that you can so; that you can B Btoo; for you totoo; for you to C Cso; that you may so; that you may D Dtoo; you cantoo; you can 【解析】考查【解析】考查so thatso that和

51、和too.to.too.to.的用法。句意为的用法。句意为“现在对你来说现在对你来说 步行去那里太迟了，我认为你最好打一辆出租车。步行去那里太迟了，我认为你最好打一辆出租车。”故选故选B B。 【答案】【答案】B B 二、完形填空二、完形填空(30(30分分) ) Do you know who invented teaDo you know who invented tea？In factIn fact，teatea，the most popular the most popular drink in the world(after water)drink in the world(afte

52、r water)，was invented by accident(was invented by accident(偶偶 然然) )According to an ancient Chinese legend(According to an ancient Chinese legend(传说传说) )，the emperor the emperor Shen Nong _Shen Nong _1 1_ tea when he was boiling drinking water over an _ tea when he was boiling drinking water over an

53、open fire.Some leaves from a nearby bush(open fire.Some leaves from a nearby bush(灌木丛灌木丛)fell into the )fell into the water and remained there for _water and remained there for _2 2_.The emperor noticed that the _.The emperor noticed that the leaves in the water produced a _leaves in the water produ

54、ced a _3 3_ smell.Later he decided _ smell.Later he decided _4 4_ the hot mixture(_ the hot mixture(混合物混合物) )It was quite delicious.And _It was quite delicious.And _5 5_， one of the worlds favorite drinks was invented.one of the worlds favorite drinks was invented. China is the home of teaChina is t

55、he home of tea，_6 6_ has more than 4,000 _ has more than 4,000 years history.People throughout China drink tea daily._years history.People throughout China drink tea daily._7 7_ _ the three major drinksteathe three major drinkstea，coffee and cocoacoffee and cocoa，tea is drunk by tea is drunk by _8 8

56、_ people in the world.Tea from China_ people in the world.Tea from China，along _along _9 9_ silk and _ silk and porcelainporcelain，began to be known by the world over a thousand years began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export _ago and has been

57、an important Chinese export _1010_._. Tea leaves _Tea leaves _1111_ mainly in the area of south of the Yangtze _ mainly in the area of south of the Yangtze RiverRiver，in the provinces of Zhejiangin the provinces of Zhejiang，Jiangxi and FujianJiangxi and Fujian，because because of the mild _of the mil

58、d _1212_ and rich soil there.Longjing_ and rich soil there.Longjing，WulongWulong，Puer Puer and Tieguanyin are all _and Tieguanyin are all _1313_kinds of tea._kinds of tea. Over the past centuriesOver the past centuries，Chinese people _Chinese people _1414_ their unique _ their unique tea culturetea

59、culture，which includes tea plantingwhich includes tea planting，tealeaf pickingtealeaf picking，tea tea making and so on.Tea is_making and so on.Tea is_1515_ a popular topic which is often _ a popular topic which is often mentioned in dancesmentioned in dances，songssongs，poems and novels.poems and nov

60、els. 1 1A.invented BA.invented Bfound out Cfound out Cdiscovered Ddiscovered Dtried outtried out 【解析】茶本身就是生长着的一种植物，第一次认识到了茶是【解析】茶本身就是生长着的一种植物，第一次认识到了茶是“发发 现现”而不是而不是“创造；发明创造；发明”，故用，故用discovereddiscovered。 【答案】【答案】C C 2 2A.sometimes BA.sometimes Bsome timesome time C Csome times Dsome times Dsome days