高中英语阅读理解-细节题公开课

1、Welcome to my class 高考二轮复习专题高考二轮复习专题 推理判断题推理判断题 猜测词义题猜测词义题 细节理解题细节理解题 主旨大意题主旨大意题 观点态度题观点态度题 主旨大意题主旨大意题 高考快递高考快递解读研究解读研究 五年高考课标卷五年高考课标卷II阅读理解题量统计阅读理解题量统计 纵观近五年高考，可以看出纵观近五年高考，可以看出_的考查所占比例一直维的考查所占比例一直维 持在持在50%左右左右.细节理解题就是对文章中的特定细节或具体事实进行细节理解题就是对文章中的特定细节或具体事实进行 判断和认定的题。判断和认定的题。 细节理解题细节理解题 - the - the Bi

2、ble Bible Reading comprehension Strategies for Questions of Details 英语阅读理解技巧英语阅读理解技巧:细节理解题细节理解题 L e a r n i n g a i m s Find out and summarize the skills in doing reading comprehension questions of details Learn and apply the skills in doing exercise Improve the ability to judge and deal with the in

3、formation 交流交流&展示展示 组内核对课前练习答案并展示；组内核对课前练习答案并展示； 讲解自己的解题思路。讲解自己的解题思路。 1.哪些题属于细节理解题？哪些题属于细节理解题？ 2. 细节理解题的设问方式是什么细节理解题的设问方式是什么? 1.According to the passage, when ( where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.)_? 2.Whichofthefollowingstatements iscorrect/true?（三误一正三误一正） 3.Which of the following is not mentio

4、ned in the text?（三正一误三正一误） 4 The author ( or the passage) states that_. 5 . 常见设题方式：常见设题方式： 自主学习自主学习 自主完成以下练习并思考细节理解题的自主完成以下练习并思考细节理解题的 解题方式解题方式. 合作探究合作探究 组内核对答案，并讨论：组内核对答案，并讨论： 你是如何得出正确答案的（正确选你是如何得出正确答案的（正确选 项有何特征）？项有何特征）？ 你是如何排除干扰项的（干扰项有你是如何排除干扰项的（干扰项有 何特征）？何特征）？ 细节理解题的解题过程和技巧有什细节理解题的解题过程和技巧有什 么？么？

5、 Reading material 1 In France, a man walks on what can only be described as a human-sized hamster wheel. The wheel moves around and around, as the man keeps walking. What is he doing? He is lifting a heavy object to the top of a tower the same way workers moved such objects 800 years ago. Q1 .Why is

6、 the man walking on the wheel ? A. To act an ancient building worker. B. To draw the attention of passers-by. C. To test an ancient machine for building. D. To lift building materials to the top of the tower. 原文呈现原文呈现 Reading material 1 In France, a man walks on what can only be described as a human

7、-sized hamster wheel. The wheel moves around and around, as the man keeps walking. What is he doing? He is lifting a heavy object to the top of a tower the same way workers moved such objects 800 years ago. Q1 .Why is the man walking on the wheel ? A. To act an ancient building worker. B. To draw th

8、e attention of passers-by. C. To test an ancient machine for building. D. To lift building materials to the top of the tower. 信息不符信息不符 干扰项的内容常涉及原文中提及的一些内容干扰项的内容常涉及原文中提及的一些内容 或现象，但选项的意思可能与原文恰恰相反或现象，但选项的意思可能与原文恰恰相反 或与文中事实不符。或与文中事实不符。 Reading material 2 This is just one way skilled craftsmen are buildi

9、ng a 13th- century castle without using modern tools. Crews have been working on the castle since 1997. It is being built in the Burgundy area of central France. Organizers expect the work to last another 6 years. That means it will take about 26 years to finish the project. Q2 . When will the castl

10、e probably be completed ? A. In 2018 B. In 2023 C. In 2030 D. In 2032 近义词近义词 Reading material 2 This is just one way skilled craftsmen are building a 13th- century castle without using modern tools. Crews have been working on the castle since 1997. It is being built in the Burgundy area of central F

11、rance. Organizers expect the work to last another 6 years. That means it will take about 26 years to finish the project. Q2 . When will the castle probably be completed ? A. In 2018 B. In 2023 C. In 2030 D. In 2032 扩大扩大/ /缩小范围缩小范围 是原文信息，但故意增加或减少细节是原文信息，但故意增加或减少细节。 Reading material 3 The crews are ma

12、king progress at about half the speed of the workers from 800 years ago. That is because many of them are accustomed to using modern tools. When the crews use heavy chisels (凿子)and hammers to break rock, as they did hundreds of years ago, they are learning as they go. The goal of the project is to l

13、earn more about old building techniques in case they might be of use today. Q3 . What is the purpose of building the castle in the ancient way ? A. To copy a famous ancient building . B. To experience the ancient way of life . C. To master ancient building techniques . D. To make a film about ancien

14、t buildings. 近义词近义词+ +归纳总结归纳总结 Reading material 3 The crews are making progress at about half the speed of the workers from 800 years ago. That is because many of them are accustomed to using modern tools. When the crews use heavy chisels (凿子)and hammers to break rock, as they did hundreds of years

15、ago, they are learning as they go. The goal of the project is to learn more about old building techniques in case they might be of use today. Q3 . What is the purpose of building the castle in the ancient way ? A. To copy a famous ancient building . B. To experience the ancient way of life . C. To m

16、aster ancient building techniques . D. To make a film about ancient buildings. 无中生有无中生有 明显不是文章的信息，与文中事实不符。明显不是文章的信息，与文中事实不符。 Reading material 4 The Monarch Butterflies（黑脉金斑蝶） start to arrive in Michoacan in late October to make their winter home in the trees high up in the mountains of the natural r

17、eserve. Once there, they gather together in large masses. These masses often become so heavy that they cause tree branches to bend or even break. But theres a purpose of all these massing it allows the butterflies to survive in the low nighttime temperatures at these high altitudes. The Michoacan Mo

18、narch Butterfly Sanctuary is most impressive during the months of February and March, just before the winged insects begin their long journey home. Q4 . When do the Monarch Butterflies fly back to Canada? A. In January. B. In March. C. In October. D. In December. 词性变化词性变化+ +归纳总结归纳总结 做阅读理解题，即使是掌握了很多技

19、巧，但做阅读理解题，即使是掌握了很多技巧，但 是没有足够的词汇，要想得高分也是不容是没有足够的词汇，要想得高分也是不容 易的。所以重中之重还是易的。所以重中之重还是多积累词汇，扩多积累词汇，扩 大词汇量大词汇量。 Reading material 4 The Monarch Butterflies（黑脉金斑蝶） start to arrive in Michoacan in late October to make their winter home in the trees high up in the mountains of the natural reserve. Once there

20、, they gather together in large masses. These masses often become so heavy that they cause tree branches to bend or even break. But theres a purpose of all these massing it allows the butterflies to survive in the low nighttime temperatures at these high altitudes. The Michoacan Monarch Butterfly Sa

21、nctuary is most impressive during the months of February and March, just before the winged insects begin their long journey home. Q4 . When do the Monarch Butterflies fly back to Canada? A. In January. B. In March. C. In October. D. In December. 偷换概念偷换概念 将一些看起来似一样的概念进行偷换，实际将一些看起来似一样的概念进行偷换，实际 上改变了概念

22、的修饰语、适用范围、所指对上改变了概念的修饰语、适用范围、所指对 象等具体内涵。象等具体内涵。 Practice makes perfect Practice makes perfect 19 技巧运用：细节题解题流程图技巧运用：细节题解题流程图+定位词定位词+ 错误选项特征（排除法）错误选项特征（排除法） 1. What can we learn about Grammar Essentials? A. It is specially designed for pupils. B. It is popular with grammar learners. C. It enables you

23、to learn grammar by practicing. D. It can help you learn grammar well in 60 days. 2. What can you enjoy if you pay $49 for the course? A. Meeting with your instructor in person. B. Choosing any instructor you like most. C. Keeping in touch with other classmates online. D. Being tutored by instructors online for 2 months. 3. Who are really grateful to the instructors for their help? A. David and Justin. B. Judy and Justin. C. Judy and Vikrant. D. David and Vikrant. 细节题类型细节题类型 是非题是非题 s u m