[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(A)模拟223_1

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟223大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟223大学三级(A)模拟223Part Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After

2、each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer

3、Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Have a holiday.B.Meet some friends.C.Take the final exam.D.Go out with Mary.答案:C解析W: Hi, John. I havent seen you for a few weeks.M: Hi, Mary. Ive been studying a lot for my final exam.Q: What will John probably do?解析 女士说有几个星期没有见过男

4、士了。男士(约翰)说他一直在为了期末考试努力学习。问题是约翰有可能将要做什么。由约翰的回答中可以得知，约翰将要进行期末考试。2.A.Making some money.B.This spring.C.Thinking.D.Putting on a show.答案:D解析W: Were thinking about putting on a show this spring.M: Do you think youll be able to make some money?Q: What are the two speakers talking about?解析 女士说我们正在考虑这个春天举办一个

5、展览会。男士问他们认为他们能挣些钱吗?问题是这两个人正在谈论什么。解答这类题时，干扰项较多，选项中的几个动词和名词都在对话中出现，需听清全部对话内容才能正确判断。在本对话中，两人谈论的主要内容是举办一个展览会。3.A.By subway.B.By taxi.C.By bus.D.On foot.答案:B解析W: Do you want to try to take the subway to the theater?M: We can take a taxi. Its more expensive, but its a lot easier.Q: How will they go to the

6、 theater according to the man?解析 女士问男士想乘地铁到戏院吗，男士回答说可以乘坐出租车，虽然贵点，但是方便多了。问题是他们会怎样到达戏院昵。从男士的回答中，我们可以直接得出答案，他们会乘坐出租车去戏院。4.A.In a restaurant.B.On a farm.C.At the mans home.D.At a store.答案:A解析W: What would you like to have, Sir?M: Well, Id like to have some apple juice and a chicken sandwich.Q: Where are

7、 the two speakers?解析 女士问先生打算吃点什么，男士回答说想要一些苹果汁和鸡肉三明治。问题是这两个人在什么地方。从对话中，我们可以得知她是一个服务员，男士是一位到餐厅就餐的顾客，所以他们的对话发生在餐厅里。5.A.Its OK.B.Poor.C.Excellent.D.Its just so-so.答案:B解析M: What did you think of the mid-term exam?W: I was expecting it to be easy, but at the end of the first hour, I was still on the first

8、 page. I hardly had time to get to the last question.Q: What is the probable result for her exam? Section B解析 男士问女士期中考试怎么样，女士回答说原来以为很简单，但是到了最后一个小时，她仍然还在做试卷第一页，几乎没有时间去做最后一题。问题是女士这次考试最有可能的结果是什么。据描述可以判断出，该女士这次考试不如意，那结果很有可能是比较差的。Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand sho

9、rt conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given i

10、n your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Conversation 1 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.$120,000.B.$II0,000.C.$12,000.D.$11,000.答案:B解析 6-7W: I can see this is quite an old house.M: Well, in America, its quite old. But in Eng

11、land, its actually quite young.W: How much are you asking?M: $110,000, but its negotiable, since I need cash urgently.W: I see. I suppose this is the living room?M: Yes, youre right. Look at the fireplace. It was hand-made. The design is really unique. You cant find it anywhere else.W: Yes, I like i

12、t very much. Can I see the kitchen, please?M: This way, please. Look, its spacious and bright, and quite modern.W: I am satisfied with this house, but the price is a little too high. Can you make a concession?6. How much is the seller asking for the house?解析 本题询问这栋房子开价多少钱。由男士的话“$110,000”直接可以得出答案。2.A

13、.Shes satisfied with everything.B.Shes not satisfied with the design.C.Shes satisfied with the house, but not the price.D.She has no ideas.答案:C解析What does the client think about the house?解析 本题询问顾客认为这栋房子怎么样。由女士的话“I am satisfied with this house, but the price is a little too high”直接可以得出答案。 Conversati

14、on 2 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 3.A.Order some goods from a sales company.B.Inquire about the price of some goods.C.Check an order with IMA Company.D.Ask when she can get the goods shes ordered.答案:A解析 8-10M: Good morning. This is Peter Brown of IMA computers. What can I do for you?W: Hello. Id like to ord

15、er some computer monitors.M: Yes. Which ones?W: The order number is C106.M: How many do you need?W: Three hundred, please.M: One moment. Yes, we can supply them.W: Could you send them by July 21st, please?M: Certainly.W: Good, thanks.M: Thank you. Good-bye.W: Good-bye.8. What does the woman want to

16、do?解析 本题询问女士想做什么。由女士的话“Id like to order some computer monitors”可以直接得出答案。注意Id like to和want是同义词，都是表示“想要”之意。4.A.One hundred.B.Two hundred.C.Three hundred.D.Four hundred.答案:C解析How many computer monitors does the woman need?解析 本题询问女士需要多少台显示器。由女士的话“Three hundred，please”可以直接得出答案。5.A.He isnt able to accept

17、the order.B.He has to make a check.C.He cant send the goods in July.D.He will supply the goods.答案:D解析What is the mans reply?解析 本题询问男士是怎样答复的。从男士的话“Yes，we can supply them”直接可以得出正确答案。Section CDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage

18、. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed on your test paper. You should wr

19、ite your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. Where was the womans first job? In _. 答案:a department store解析 11-15 Soon after I graduated from college, I was lucky enough to get a job in a department store. I worked there for three years as a

20、 secretary to the manager. Then I was promoted to the position of his assistant. I stayed on that job for another year, but then I got bored and decided to leave. I applied for other jobs in the same area. But I had no luck getting a second job. So in the end, I had to work as a waitress in a restau

21、rant. Well, I wasnt very successful, because I kept dropping things. After a few weeks, I lost my job again. Then, just by chance, I met an old friend. She found me a job as a television presenter on a program called Business Today. This is the job Im now doing. It is very interesting and I love it.

22、 解析 本题询问的是女士的第一份工作在什么地方。从文章中的“get a job in a department store”，可以得出答案a department store。2. Totally, how many years did she stay on her first job in that department store? Only _. 答案:4/four years解析 本题询问的是她在百货商场一共工作了几年。从文章中的“I Worked there for three years as a secretary to the manager”和“I stayed on th

23、at job for another year”我们可以知道，她在百货商场里先后有两个工作岗位，总共工作时间是4年。3. Why did she leave the job as an assistant to the department store manager? Because she felt _. 答案:bored解析 本题询问的是为什么她离开百货商场经理助手的岗位。从文章中的“I got bored and decided to leave”，可以得出答案bored。4. What is the womans job now? She is now _. 答案:a televis

24、ion presenter解析 本题询问的是女士现在的工作是什么。文章中提到“a job as a television presenter”，可以得出答案a television presenter。5. What does she think of her present job? She thinks that it is _. 答案:(very)interesting解析 本题询问的是她认为现在的工作怎么样。从文章中的“It is very interesting and I love it”可以得出答案(very) interesting。Part StructureDirectio

25、ns: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A),

26、 B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.问题:1. It made him feel _ to pack his own bag and get into the front seat and drive his own car.A.wellB.goodC.illD.cold答案:B解析 收拾好自己的包坐在前排，开着自己的车，他感到很舒服。 解析 本题考查it用作形式主语的用法。当不定式、动名词、

27、从句等用作主语时，避免头重脚轻，通常在句首使用形式主语it，而把真正的主语放在句子末尾。 问题:2. Ten scientists were reported _ for their outstanding contributions at the conference.A.to rewardB.to be rewardedC.to have rewardedD.to have been rewarded答案:D解析 据报道，在这次大会上，有10名科学家因他们的杰出贡献而获得奖励。 解析 本题考查动词不定式的被动语态完成时的用法。句子中有一个固定词组，be reported to do sth

28、.，表示“被报道做某事”，所以确定使用动词不定式，本题的四个选项均为动词不定式。不定式的逻辑主语就是句子的主语ten scientists，它与动词reward“奖励”之间是被动关系，因此要用其被动形式。还因为reported是过去的动作，而reward是在报导之前发生的动作，故还需采用过去完成时。 问题:3. The foreign visitors were all amazed to see _ here in the past few years.A.how great changes has taken placeB.what changes had taken placeC.how

29、 changes had taken placeD.what to have changed答案:B解析 外国游客看到过去几年内所发生的变化都很惊讶。 解析 本题考查what作定语引导宾语从句的用法。what是连接代词，what=the thing(s)that。宾语从句的连接词主要有who, whom, whose, what, whoever, whomever, whosever, whatever, whichever等。根据本句的意思，动词see后面的内容都是“看见”的具体内容，用what引导一个宾语从句，充当see的宾语。 问题:4. Many Americans agree to

30、 adopt a stricter policy on weapon control _ others believe they need weapons to protect themselves.A.otherwiseB.whileC.on the contraryD.in contrast答案:B解析 许多美国人都认可采取更加严厉的措施限制武器使用，而其他人却认为他们需要武器来保护自己。 解析 本题考查while作关联词的用法。前一句的意思是“许多美国人都认可采取更加严厉的措施限制武器使用”，后一句的意思是“其他人认为他们需要武器来保护自己”，这两个分句之间的关系很自然不同，存在转折关系

31、。while一词词性多，词义广，表示转折时，意为“而；然而”。 问题:5. I hadnt expected James to apologize but I had hoped _.A.him calling meB.him to call meC.that he would call meD.that he call me答案:C解析 我不指望詹姆斯道歉，但一直希望他能给我打电话。 解析 本题考查hope的用法。从说话语气上看，hope用于表示可能实现的事情，后接从句时，用陈述语气。hope后面可以接that从句，意为“希望；能就好了”。从句型上看，hope可用hope to do sth

32、句型，而不能用hope sb. to do sth句型。 问题:6. When I returned home, I found the window open and something _.A.to steelB.stoleC.stealingD.stolen答案:D解析 当我回到家时，发现窗户开着，一些东西被偷了。 解析 本题考查find的用法。find意为“找到、发现”，通常指找到或发现具体的东西，也可指偶然发现某物或某种情况，强调的是找的结果。其后接“宾语+宾补(分词、形容词、副词、名词、介词短语或to be)”结构。作宾补的动词用现在分词还是过去分词取决于动词同宾语之间的关系。在本

33、题中，发现的结果是东西被偷了，故需使用被动态。 问题:7. _, we could ask him about it.A.Were he to come tomorrowB.He were to come tomorrowC.He would come tomorrowD.Would he to come tomorrow答案:A解析 如果他明天来，我们会向他问及此事。 解析 本题考查if引导的非真实条件状语从句的虚拟语气。选项要求对将来发生的动 作进行假设，则if从句的谓语构成为：动词的过去式(如果是be动词则改为were)，如were to do sth.；should do sth.。主

34、句的谓语构成为would/should/could/might do sth.。此时if从句还可以采用倒装，即把should/were/had提前到从句句首，再省略if。 问题:8. _ a long history as international trading organization, the UK Merchant Bank developed its unique character.A.InB.WithC.ForD.Of答案:B解析 作为一个有着悠久历史的贸易组织，英国商业银行形成了自己独有的特征。 解析 本题考查with结构的用法。with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。

35、在句子中with结构多数充当状语，表示行为方式、伴随情况、时间、原因或条件。with结构在句中作状语，表示时间、条件、原因时一般放在句子前面，并用逗号与句子分开；表示方式和伴随状况时一般放在句子后面，不用逗号分开。 问题:9. Why is there _ traffic on the street in February than in May?A.lessB.littleC.fewerD.few答案:A解析 为什么2月份路上的车辆比5月份的要少? 解析 本题考查形容词比较级的用法。注意本句的后部分关键词than，存在前后对比之意，由此可以看出需使用比较级结构。“less+形容词或副词”构成

36、劣等比较，作“较不”，“更不”解。 问题:10. Most people still believe that _ is the basis of our society.A.the marriage and family lifeB.the marriage and the family lifeC.marriage and familys lifeD.marriage and family life答案:D解析 大多数人认为婚姻和家庭是社会的基础。 解析 本题考查冠词的用法。抽象名词主要指一些抽象概念的名称，它们一般是不可数的，没有复数形式，前面也不能加冠词a/an。在多数情况下，这种名词

37、都用于单数形式，并不加任何冠词。 Section BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the bracket. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.问题:1. The film (show) _ in the cinema now does not attract many p

38、eople.答案:being shown解析 电影院正在放映的电影对很多人来说没有吸引力。 解析 本题考查现在分词的被动态。从句中now看出横线处需使用进行式，从意思分析需使用被动式。所以要用现在分词的被动式。 问题:2. I couldnt understand what the passage said, so I had my friend (translate)_ it for me.答案:translate解析 我不明白这段话表达的意思，所以请朋友翻译了一下。 解析 本题考查动词词组固定搭配。动词词组have sb. do sth.意为“请某人做某事”。 问题:3. How many

39、 experiments (make) _ in two days is still a question.答案:to be made解析 在两天之内要做多少试验依然是个问题。 解析 本题考查疑问词how的用法。疑问词how加不定式相当于一个名词或名词词组的用法，动作未发生且意思是被动的，所以用不定式的被动式。 问题:4. The book is a basic guide, (design) _ to introduce fresh attitudes and new behaviors into your life.答案:designed解析 这本书是基本指南，为你的生活带来新鲜的态度和新

40、的行为方式。 解析 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。括号中所给的词design动作与前面guide有逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。 问题:5. The scientists (success) _ launched the satellite in spite of all the difficulties.答案:successfully解析 科学家们克服重重困难成功发射了这颗卫星。 解析 本题考查词性转换。括号中所给的success是名词，修饰动词一般都用副词。所以要把名词Success转换为副词形式，即successfully。 问题:6. The secretary wishes t

41、hat she (have) _ time to type the letter now.答案:had解析 这位秘书希望现在有时间来打这封信。 解析 本题考查虚拟语气的用法。wish后宾语从句需使用虚拟语气，主句表示现在的情况，所以从句用过去式had。 问题:7. Confidence in home-made products (increase) _ among Chinese consumers as theyve come to realise that some Chinese brands are better than imports.答案:has been increasing

42、解析 中国消费者使用国产商品的信心与日俱增，因为他们渐渐意识到一些国产品牌优于进口品牌。 解析 本题考查现在分词的完成式用法。现在分词的完成式主要用在状语中，表示动作在谓语所发生的动作之前发生。 问题:8. I havent forgotten that movie. It makes a (last)_ impression on me.答案:lasting解析 我一直没有忘记那部电影，它给我留下了深刻的印象。 解析 本题考查词性转换。在本题中，横线前是不定冠词a，横线后是名词impression，在a和名词之间需使用形容词修饰名词。lasting做形容词的用法，意为“持久的”。 问题:9.

43、 Both of these lamps (burn) _ out, we need some new electric lamps.答案:burned解析 这两盏灯都熄灭了，我们需要一些新的电灯。 解析 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。在本句的横线前是名词lamp，括号中所给的burn是动词，burn out意为“熄灭”。但是灯是物，不会自己熄灭，需使用过去分词形式表示被动态，即burned。 问题:10. In America, a (type) _ pattern for the listener is to signal that he is paying attention by look

44、ing at the talkers mouth or eyes.答案:typical解析 在美国，一个人想要表示他正在听对方说话的典型方式是看着对方的嘴巴或眼睛。 解析 本题考查词性转换。括号中所给词type是名词。在本题中，横线前是不定冠词a，横线后是名词pattern，形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词。 Part Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading

45、 materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find. 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice a

46、nd mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find. 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices markedA.,B.,C. andD. You should make

47、 the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Wireless phones are available on todays consumer market. Like most people, youre probably interested in a little handheld number. Theyre small and light. Transmitting (发 送) 0.2 to 0.6 wat

48、t of power, these wireless phones come in a variety of models, digital cellular and digital PCS (personal communications service. models, as well as many cool shapes and colors. How do you choose a mobile when two or three models look equally good? Think about these characteristics: A big, bright di

49、splay The more you use your phone, the more youll appreciate an ease-to-read display; Light weight Most wireless phones these days are tiny, so why take a 10-ounce model when a 6-ounce one works just as well? Accessories (配送) If you want a certain type of hands-free car kit (成套用具) or other accessory

50、, make sure its available for your specific phone; Battery life Look for a phone that allows you to talk for a long time; External volume control Take a phone with an external volume control. Youll appreciate it the first time you use it in a noisy place; Easy ringer volume control Buy a phone that

51、rings loudly enough for a moderately noisy environment, but is easy to tone down for, say, a funeral. Even better, get a phone with a vibrating alert. 1. Handheld wireless phones are popular with most people because _.A.they send out a little amount of watt of powerB.they have many cool shapes and c

52、olorsC.they are small and lightD.they are easy to buy on market答案:C解析 事实细节题。本题询问的是移动电话流行的原因。参考文章的第三句话“They are small and light”，可以得知移动电话小巧轻便，所以很受欢迎。2. Which of the following characteristics of a mobile phone makes people convenient to read?A.External volume control.B.Light weight.C.Long-life battery

53、.D.A big and bright display.答案:D解析 事实细节题。本题询问的是哪一项使人们方便地看手机。参考第三段可以得知，又大又亮的手机显示屏方便人们阅读。3. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.A 10-ounce mobile usually works better than a 6-ounce one.B.Light weight mobiles can function as well as heavy ones.C.People are probably taking more interest in smal

54、ler mobiles than in bigger ones.D.Tiny mobiles make people feel easier to read.答案:C解析 判断理解题。本题询问的是下列哪个句子是正确的。文章讲的是人们对小的手机更有兴趣。参考文章的第二句话“Like most people，youre probably interested in a little handheld number. Theyre small and light.”可以得知，像大多数人一样，你可能会对一个掌上手机很感兴趣。它们很轻很小。4. What will make you hear clear

55、ly in a noisy place when using a mobile?A.External volume control.B.Accessories.C.Easy ringer volume control.D.A vibrating alert function.答案:A解析 事实细节题。本题询问的是在吵闹的地方什么会使你听得更加清晰。参考第七段“External volume controlTake a phone with an external volume control.”可以得知，外部声音控制选择一款有外部声音控制功能的手机。当你在吵闹的地方你会听得更清晰。5. Whi

56、ch of the following may be the best title of this passage?A.How to Choose a MobileB.Advantages of Tiny MobilesC.Introduction of MobilesD.Development of Mobiles答案:A解析 主旨大意题。本题询问的是下列哪个是本文最好的标题。本文主要讲的是怎样选择好的手机。Task 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45. This practice book is intended for