[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(A)模拟128_1

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟128大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟128大学三级(A)模拟128Part Listening Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. Aft

2、er each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answ

3、er Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Twenty-one.B.Thirteen.C.Thirty-three.D.Twenty-three.答案:D听力原文W: Maggie must be over twenty now.M: Yes, when you left New York 15 years ago, Maggie was already 8.Q: How old is Maggie now?2.A.He prefers to watch TV plays.B.He does

4、nt show much interest in film.C.He refused the womans suggestion.D.He is very excited about the womans suggestion.答案:A听力原文W: Will you go to the cinema tonight? Itll be very interesting.M: Well, Id rather not. To me TV plays will be more interesting.Q: What does the man prefer?3.A.Yes, she accepted h

5、is invitation.B.No, but she will let him know this afternoon.C.No, she declined the invitation.D.No, she kept silent.答案:B听力原文M: Would you like to have supper with me tonight?W: Well, I dont know. Would you mind if I let you know this afternoon?Q: Did the woman accept the mans invitation?4.A.She is n

6、ew in the city.B.She is not helpful.C.She is a policewoman.D.She is a resident of this city.答案:A听力原文M: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the hospital?W: Sorry, Im a stranger here. Theres a policeman across the street. Why dont you ask him?Q: What can we learn about the woman?5.A.It is going on w

7、ell.B.It has not progressed smoothly.C.It will soon be finished.D.It may have to be stopped.答案:B听力原文W: How are you getting on with your experiment?M: In spite of my continuous failure, I have already made some progress.Q: What can we learn about the mans experiment?Section B Directions: This section

8、 is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the

9、4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Conversation 1 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. 6.A.He has just bought a brand new car.B.He has just sold his old car.C.He has an old Ford.D.He

10、 borrowed a car from his cousin.答案:C听力原文8-10W: What kind of a car do you have?M: An old one.W: What brand is it?M: Its a Ford. Why do you ask? You are going into the car business?W: Nothing like that. My cousin is going to take a job overseas and he cant take his car with him, so hes going to sell i

11、t cheap. Its practically new.M: Well, I have been thinking about getting a newer car. I cant afford a brand new one.W: Would you like to look at my cousins car?M: Is it a four-door or a two-door?W. Four-door.M: Does it have automatic transmission?W: Yes, and it also has air-conditioning.M: I guess I

12、 might take a look at it. Set it up for me to see it, if you can.W: Ill phone him this afternoon.Q8: What is true of the man?2.A.Hes going to work abroad.B.He wants to buy another one.C.He doesnt like it.D.Hes lacking in money.答案:A听力原文Why does the womans cousin want to sell his car?3.A.Its a two-doo

13、r car with air-conditioning.B.Its a four-door car with air-conditioning.C.Its a two-door car with no air-conditioning.D.Its a four-door car with no air-conditioning.答案:B听力原文What do you know about the car of the womans cousins? Conversation 2 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 4.A.At somewhere we dont know.B.At th

14、e store the man recommended.C.At the first right after the railroad bridge.D.At the second right after the railroad bridge.答案:A听力原文 6-7M: Did you have your television repaired?W: Yea, but (6)not by the place you recommended.M: Why not? (7)The repair is very good and the charges are so reasonable.W:

15、That may be, but I couldnt find it.M: But you couldnt miss it. I told you the first right after the railroad bridge.W: I took that. I went to the end of the mad. There is no such a place.M: Wait a minute. Perhaps it is the second right. Yes, I think it is.W: I should have known. Whenever someone say

16、s, You cant miss it, you can be sure that you wont find it.M: Im really sorry for my bad memory.W: Thats OK.6. Where did the woman have her television repaired?解析 题目询问女士的电视是在哪里修的。女士在对话中说“不是你推荐的地方”，而且对话中也没有提到女士修电视的具体地点，由此可知选项 A(在我们不知道的某个地方)为正确答案。避错指南 选项B(在男士推荐的店里)，选项C(在过了铁路桥之后的第一个右转弯处)和选项趴在过了铁路桥之后的第二

17、个右转弯处)都是与男士推荐的地方有关的信息，而女士的电视机不是在男士推荐的地方修的，故此三项均应排除。5. 10.A.The charges are reasonable.B.Anyone can find it.C.The good repair and reasonable charges.D.No one can find it.答案:C听力原文Why did the man recommend the repair shop?解析 题目询问男士为什么推荐这家修理店。根据男上说的“这家店修理技术好而且收费合理”可知，选项C(技术好，收费合理)是正确答案。避错指南 选项A(收费合理)不全面

18、，未包括“修理技术好”；选项B(任何人都找得到)与选项D(没有人能找到)虽在对话中都提到了，但它们不是男士推荐这家修理店的原因，因此也应排除。Section C Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When y

19、ou hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.

20、 Where do fish live?They live _that there is water.答案:almost any place听力原文11-15 Fish are animals that live in water. (Q11)They five almost any place where there is water. Some are found in lakes. Other fish live in the sea. Most fish never leave water. (Q12)There are about 21,000 kinds of fish. One

21、kind might not look like another. Some fish are very small. The smallest one is no bigger than a fly. Others are very big(Q13)The biggest fish grows up to 60 feet. One kind of fish looks as if it has a little horses head. It is called a sea horse. (Q14)it doesnt swim very well. A sea horse is mostly

22、 pushed along by tile moving water. What does it do when it wants to stay in one place? It takes hold of plants(Q15)with its little tail. Q11: Where do fish live?答案精解 根据提示信息可知该题提问地点，听时抓住“They live almost any place where there is water.”这一关键句可知鱼类的生活环境2. How many kinds of fish are there in the world?答

23、案:21,000听力原文How many kinds of fish are there in the world?答案精解 该题为简答题，听清问题后，抓住文中数字名词“21,000 kinds of fish”就可知鱼的种类数目，故此处应填“2,1000”。3. How long does the biggest fish grow up to?答案:60 feet听力原文How long does the biggest fish grow up to?答案精解 该题为简答题，听清问题后，抓住文中关键句“The biggest fish grows up to 60 feet.”就可知最大

24、的鱼的长度，故此处应填“60 feet”。4. What is the characteristic of a sea horse?It doesn t _.答案:swim very well听力原文What is the characteristic of a sea horse?答案精解 该题为简答填空，听时抓住“It doesnt swim very well.”这一关键句可知道海马泳技不高，故此处应填“swim very well”。5. What does a sea horse do when it wants to stay in one place?It takes hold

25、of plants with_.答案:its little tail听力原文what does a sea horse do when it wants to stay in one place?答案精解 根据提示信息可知该题所缺内容当是“使用”来抓住水草。听时抓住“with its little tail.”关键句，可知海马用它的小尾巴抓住水草固定身体，故此处应填“its little tail”。Part Structure Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct se

26、ntences. It consists of 2 sections. Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answ

27、er Sheet with a ,single line through the center. 问题:1. a river on land, an ocean Current does not flow in a straight line.A.AlikeB.LikeC.LikewiseD.Likely答案:B考点 介词 解析 like是介词，后面跟名词，意思是“像一样”，表示方式，在句中作方式状语。例如：Some objects，like the sun and stars，give off their own light.(许多物体，像太阳和星星一样，能自身发光。) 避错 alike和l

28、ikely是形容词，在句中一般作表语，放在系动词之后；likewise是副词，意思是“同样地，照样地”，这三个词之后不能直接跟名词。 问题:2. _ we know, smoking is harmful for our health.A.So far asB.So farC.So long asD.As to答案:A考点分析 本题考查连接状语从句的短语；题中的四个选项都是从属连词词组，题干需要引导的是状语从句，选项A)so far as符合题意，so far as we know意为“据我们所知”，其他选项中，so far意为“迄今为止”，C)so long as意为“只要”，D)as to

29、意为“有关，关于”，故选A)；注意点：连词词组的意思和用法。问题:3. By the end of this term, we _ eight units.A.have learntC.learnedB.will have learntD.will lean答案:B本题考点是动词时态。在by the end of.的结构作状语的句子中，谓语动词要用完成时态，加上句中用了this term，表示本学期未结束，故用将来完成时态。本句大意：到本学期末，我们共要学8篇课文。问题:4. The project _by the end of this year will expand Guangzhous

30、 telephone network to cover 1,500,000 users.A.accomplishedB.to be accomplishedC.being accomplishedD.having been accomplished答案:B考点分析 本题考查时态和语态。此题中谓语动词为将来时，根据题目意思判断，所填的词需作project的定语，所以我们应选择不定式被动形式的一般时态作它的定语，且表示将来；而accomplish与project之间又有动宾关系，故选B)。问题:5. Your father is seriously iii and you should _ a d

31、octor at once.A.send outB.call inC.go intoD.leave for答案:B本题测试的是动词词组词义辨析。全句的意思是：“你父亲病得很重，你应该马上去找大夫来。”send out意为“送出(信件、货物等)”；call in意为“请来，找来”；go into意为“进入状态，从事，调查”；leave for意为“动身去某地”。根据句意，应选答案B。问题:6. He went ahead _ all warnings about the danger of his mission.A.in case ofB.because ofC.regardless ofD.

32、prior to答案:C分析 考点为介词词组辩意。In case of意为“遇到的时候”。例如：In case of fire, ring the alarm bell. (遇火警时，即按警铃。)because of和prior to 分别表示“因为”和“在之前”之意。问题:7. The reason _ he didnt attend the meeting was not made clear.A.whyC.whichB.isD.that答案:A本题考点是从句。why引导表原因的定语从句。本句大意：他没有出席会议的原因还没有说清楚。问题:8. Her parents _the idea o

33、f buying the flat because it was too expensive.A.gave awayB.gave inC.gave upD.gave off答案:Cgive way(to)：屈服；让步；坍塌；破裂；重要性下降；被取代Steam trains gave way to electric trains. 蒸汽火车被电气火车取代了。give off发出，放出(蒸汽、气味等)；give in: 屈服于；投降于(感情、压力、请求等)The mother gave in and bought a toy for her child. 拗不过孩子的要求，母亲买了玩具给他。He

34、has given in to my view.他顺从了我的意见。give up: 戒除(习惯等)；放弃(尝试，想法等)：I wish I could give up sweets. 我希望我能戒除吃甜食的习惯。The police gave up searching for the missing child. 警察放弃寻找那失踪的小孩。问题:9. Tom should make every _to study well.A.affectB.effectC.affordD.effort答案:Dmake effort to do sth: (固定搭配)尽力：He made an effort

35、to climb the wall. 他尽力爬上墙。问题:10. It is reported that there in no better _ for humans hands.A.alternativeB.equivalenceC.exchangeD.substitute答案:D此处应是名词，alternative n 抉择；选择余地：I wanted to go out, but I had no money. I had no alternative to staying at home. 我想出去，可是没钱；只能待在家里。exchange n. (1) 交换，互换：He gave

36、me an apple in exchange for a cake. 他给我一个苹果，换一块蛋糕。(2) 电话总机交换台(telephone exchange) (4) 交易所the Stock Exchange股票交易所。substitute n. 替代人；替代物；代理人Section B Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or

37、 words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 问题:1. After the children_ (dress), then their parents took them out for a walk in the garden.答案:were dressed考点分析 本题考查反身动词的被动语态，反身动词“dress(穿衣)”要么带反身代词作宾语，要么用被动态，据此本句要选用被动态，再根据主句的一般过去时，从句主语为复数，判定be动词为were；类似用法的词汇还有：bathe(沐浴)，lose(迷路)，seat (坐下)等。问题

38、:2. The idea that the countryside is (peace) _ is not always true.答案:peaceful解析 本题考查形容词的用法。留空处之前是系动词is，这说明后面需要接表语，而根据句意判断此处需要形容词，但peace是名词，因此需要转化成形容词形式peaceful。答题指南 系动词后可接(冠词+)名词、形容词、动词不定式、表语从句等作表语。问题:3. It is a very popular play, and it would be wise_(occupy) seats in advance.答案:to occupy考点分析 由于主语太

39、长，最好用it作为形式主语，真实主语不定式放在后面；注意点：不定式做真实主语和形式主语it的运用；类似结构：It is a great honor to do.，its been a pleasure to dO，it is difficult tO dO问题:4. The article was obviously (lead) _ and the newspaper has apologized for it.答案: misleading解析 本题考查形容词的用法。通过分析句子成分可知，第一个分句的谓语由系表结构构成，而obviously为副同，因此空白处需要填入的单问必然为形容词；由第二

40、个分句中的apologized可知，此处需填表示消极、否定含义的词，因而misleading符合要求，意思是“使人误解的，欺骗的”。答题指南 mislead 由lead之前加表示否定意义的前缀mis-变化而来，意思是“使某人产生错误想法或印象”，苒加后缀-ing构成形容词misleading。在动词之前加表示否定的前缀是很重要的构词方式，需要掌握，又如mis- manage(管理不当)，misname(叫错的名字；误称)等。问题:5. The house is so high and narrow as _ (resemble) a tower.答案:to resemble考点分析 本题考查的

41、是不定式做状语表结果，其逻辑主语通常亦是全句的主语；类似结构还有：soas tosuchas toenough to only to以及tooto等。问题:6. Nothing will prevent us from (reach) _ the top of the mountain.答案:reaching本题考点是动名词。prevent.from后跟动名词。本句大意：没有什么能阻止我们登上山顶。问题:7. The couple seated in the restaurant seemed (have) _ a wonderful time.答案:to have解析 seem后面通常接不定

42、式做宾语，构成“seem to do(be)”的结构，意为“似乎；看起来”，而“look as if/though”和“look like”也译为“看起来”。问题:8. The thief stole the lights, (make) _ the stairs even darker.答案:making本题测试的是现在分词的用法。全句的意思是：“由于楼道里的灯被贼给偷走了，楼道里就更黑了。”making the stairs even darker构成现在分词短语，作句子的状语，表示结果。问题:9. She is _ (fortune) enough to enjoy good healt

43、h.答案:fortunate考查词性转换，名词变形容词，enough修饰形容词。问题:10. In the past decade email (become) _ one of the most popular means of communication.答案:has become解析 本题考查动词的现在完成时。本题开头的时间状语in the past decade(在过去的十年里)表示一个持续性的时间，即表示从十年前持续至今，对应的动词时态应该是现在完成时。空格前的主语email为单数名词，因此，应将become改写为第三人称单数的现在完成时has become。 避错指南 每种时态都搭

44、配相应的时间状语；句中有often, usually, sometimes等时间状语，动词常用一般现在时；句中有last week, yesterday, in 2000等时间状语，多用一般过去时；句中有tomorrow, next year等时间状语，多用将来时；句中有aready, yet, for, since等时间状语，多用完成时。 Part Reading Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You shou

45、ld read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the cor

46、rect choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Fifty years from now the world s population will be declining, with no end in sight. Unless peoples values change greatly, several centuries from now there could be fewer people living in the ent

47、ire world than live in the United States today. The big surprise of the past twenty years is that in not one country did fertility (生育力)stop falling when it reached the replacement rate (出生率)2.1 children per woman. In Italy, for example, the rate has fallen to 1.2. In Western Europe as a whole and i

48、n Japan it is down to 1.5. The evidence now indicates that within fifty years or so world population will peak at about eight billion before starting a fairly rapid decline. Because in the past two centuries world population has increased from one billion to nearly six billion, many people still fea

49、r that it will keep exploding until there are too many people for the earth to support. But that is like earing that your baby will grow to 1,000 pounds because its weight doubles three times in its first seven years. World population was growing by two percent a year in the 1960s; the rate is now d

50、own to one percent a year, and if the patterns of the past century don t change radically, it will head into negative numbers. This view is coming to be widely accepted among population experts, even as the public continues to focus on the threat of uncontrolled population growth. As long ago as Sep

51、tember of 1947 Scientific American published a special issue on population that described what demographers (人口统计学家)had begun calling the demographic transition from traditional high rates of birth and death to the low ones of modem society. The experts believed that birth and death rates would be m

52、ore or less equal in the future, as they had been in the past, keeping total population stable after a level of 10-20 billion people was reached during the transition. 1. What is the best title of the passage?A.The Population SurpriseB.The Population GrowthC.Population of the United StatesD.The Worl

53、d Population Trends答案:AB项表示“人口增长”，C项“美国人口”，D项“世界人口”，这三项并不能说明本文的主题。我们通过这篇文章可以发现世界人口将会下降，所产生的社会问题对全世界是一个令人惊奇的话题。故A项是本题的最佳答案。2. Which of the following statement is NOT true according to the passage?A.The worlds population in the future will be reducing, endlessly in sight.B.There will be about eight bi

54、llion people on the earth , and then therell be a pretty rapid decrease.C.In modern society the birth and death rates will be more or less equal in the future.D.The public now pay little attention to the threat of uncontrolled population growth.答案:DA项“未来世界人口将可以看得见地不断下降，而儿永无止境。”这是短文第一句话的内容，故为正确的说法。B项

55、“地球人口将达到大约80亿人，接着就是相当快的下降趋势。”这在文中第一段的最后一句话也可找到相应的陈述，故可排除。C项“现代社会出生率和死亡牢将在未来大致保持平衡。”这是文中第三段最后一句涉及的问题。故也成被排除。D项“公众现在几乎不注意不控制人口增长所带来的威胁。”这与文中第二段最后一句话的陈述恰恰相反。故为不正确的说法，D项就是正确答案。3. In the Paragraph 2, radically here means_.A.extremelyB.completelyC.differentlyD.quickly答案:Bradical本义就是“根本的，基本的”。故选择B项为正确答案。4.

56、 What is the meaning of the expression demographic transition ( Paragraph 3) ?A.High death rate to the low one.B.High birth rate to the low one.C.High rates of birth and death to the low ones.D.Low rates of birth and death to the high ones.答案:Cdemographic transistion表示“人口过渡”，其意思可在文中相应位置找到表述。C项就是人口过 渡的正确表述。5. We can infer from this article that_.A.in the near future there will be a rapid declination of the world populationB.the birth and death rates of modern society will approximately be equal in