[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(A)模拟413

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟413大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟413大学三级(A)模拟413Part Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After

2、each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Shee

3、t with a single line through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.It is beautiful.B.It is cheap.C.The woman likes it very much.D.It is of high quality.答案:B听力原文M: Did you buy the bed we saw last week?W: Of course. Though its not so beautiful, its very cheap.Q: Why did the woman buy the bed? 解析此题属于对细节

4、的考查。题目询问女士为什么买了那张床。要注意女士说的“Though”之后的话，即“尽管它不太漂亮但却很便宜”。由此可知，选项B(床很便宜)为正确答案。 选项A(床很漂亮)与对话内容相悖。选项C(女士很喜欢这张床)与选项D(这张床质量好)在对话中均未提及，可予以排除。 2.A.Go to the cinema.B.Watch TV.C.Do his homework.D.Play with his friends.答案:C听力原文W: Tom, lets go to the cinema this evening.M: Id like to, but I have to finish my ho

5、mework.Q: What will Tom do this evening? 解析此题属于对行为的推理判断题。题目询问汤姆今晚要干什么。本题关键是要听到汤姆说的“but”后面的内容，即“但我必须做完家庭作业”。因此，选项C(做作业)为正确答案。 选项B(看电视)和选项D(和朋友玩)在对话中均未提及，可以首先予以排除。选项A(去看电影)是汤姆想做但不能做的事情，因此也不符合题意。 3.A.Boss and secretary.B.Teacher and student.C.Customer and waitress.D.Lawyer and client.答案:A听力原文M: Make th

6、ree copies for me and five for Mr. Brown.W: Certainly, sir. As soon as I make the final corrections on the original.Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? 解析四个选项描述的都是人物关系。题目询问说话人之间是什么关系。根据对话，男士让女士印三份文件给自己，五份文件给布朗先生，而女士回答说“当然，先生。”据此可以判断选项A(老板和秘书)为正确答案。 此类人物身份、关系题要根据对话内容以及说话人的用

7、词和语气来做出合理推断。选项B(老师和学生)与选项C(顾客和服务员)虽然也会出现“Certainly, sir”这类话语，但一般不会有印文件或修改原稿的事。而选项D(律师和客户)这种关系之间不会使用祈使句和“sir”等表达方式，因此这三个选项均错误。 4.A.He hit a tree.B.He hit a truck.C.He hit a box.D.He hurt his head.答案:A听力原文W: You must have been driving too fast.M: No, I crashed into the tree because I was trying not to

8、 hit a box that had fallen off the track just ahead.Q: What happened to the man? 解析题目询问男士遇到了什么情况。由男士的话，“不，我撞到了树上”可知，选项A(他撞到了树上)为正确答案。 选项B(他撞到卡车上)和选项D(他头部受伤)在对话中均未提及，故为错误选项。如果听清楚男士说的“. I was trying not to hit a box.”(我努力不要撞到箱子)，尤其是其中的否定词not，就不难判断C项(他撞到了箱子)也为错误选项。 5.A.Five years ago.B.Four years ago.C

9、.Six years ago.D.Not long ago.答案:B听力原文M: What a beautiful necklace! Is it new?W: No, my boyfriend bought it for me four years ago.Q: When did the woman get the necklace? 解析四个选项都是时间，因此在听音时要格外留意相关的内容。题目询问女士是什么时候得到这条项链的。根据女士的回答“四年前我男友买给我的”，可知选项B(四年前)为正确答案。 选项A(五年前)和选项C(六年前)与对话中所说的时间显然不一致，可以首先排除。由于女士对男士

10、的问话“Is it new?”作了否定的回答，所以选项D(不久以前)也不正确。 Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. Wh

11、en you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.At somewhere we dont know.B.At the store

12、 the man recommended.C.At the first right after the railroad bridge.D.At the second right after the railroad bridge.答案:A听力原文M: Did you have your television repaired?W: Yes, but not by the place you recommended.M: Why not? The repair is very good and the charges are so reasonable.W: That may be, but

13、I couldnt find it.M: But you couldnt miss it. I told you the first fight after the railroad bridge.W: I took that. I went to the end of the road. There is no such a place.M: Wait a minute. Perhaps it is the second right. Yes, I think it is.W: I should have known. Whenever someone says, You cant miss

14、 it, you can be sure that you wont find it.M: Im really sorry for my bad memory.W: Thats OK. Where did the woman have her television repaired? 解析题目询问女士的电视是在哪里修的。女士在对话中说“不是你推荐的地方”，而且对话中也没有提到女士修电视的具体地点，由此可知选项A(在我们不知道的某个地方)为正确答案。 选项B(在男士推荐的店里)，选项C(在过了铁路桥之后的第一个右转弯处)和选项D(在过了铁路桥之后的第二个右转弯处)都是与男士推荐的地方有关的信息，

15、而女士的电视机不是在男士推荐的地方修的，故此三项均应排除。 2.A.The charges are reasonable.B.Anyone can find it.C.The good repair and reasonable charges.D.No one can find it.答案:C听力原文 Why did the man recommend the repair shop? 解析题目询问男士为什么推荐这家修理店。根据男士说的“这家店修理技术好而且收费合理”可知，选项C(技术好，收费合理)是正确答案。 选项A(收费合理)不全面，未包括“修理技术好”；选项B(任何人都找得到)与选项D

16、(没有人能找到)虽在对话中都提到了，但它们不是男士推荐这家修理店的原因，因此也应排除。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 3.A.To show her love to him.B.Her nephew required.C.To celebrate her nephews birthday.D.To celebrate her nephews graduation.答案:D听力原文M: May I help you?W: Yes, my nephew. Jim is graduating from college next week and Id like to get him a

17、nice gift.M: What price are you interested in? Well need to know that before we begin looking.W: Well, I usually spend about twenty dollars for a gift. Do you have anything nice for that price?M: How about a pen?W: No, my brother gave him that for his birthday last year.M: Well, then, would he enjoy

18、 a chess set?W: No, he doesnt like chess very much, but he is quite athletic.M: Then you could get him a tennis racket.W: Thats a good idea. Ill take it. Why does the woman want to buy a gift? 解析事实细节题。题目询问女士为何要买礼物。由女士的话“我侄子吉姆下周就要从大学毕业了，我想给他买件好礼物”可知，女士买礼物的原因是选项D(庆祝她侄子大学毕业)。 选项A(表示她对他的爱)和选项B(她侄子让她买的)在

19、对话中根本没有提及，应排除。选项C(为了庆祝她侄子的生日)对话中虽然谈到她侄子的生日，但讲的却是去年女士的弟弟给侄子送的生日礼物，因此，与本题不相关，也不正确。 4.A.The woman.B.Jims brother.C.Jim.D.The womans brother.答案:D听力原文 Who bought Jim a pen? 解析事实细节题。题目询问谁为吉姆买了钢笔。由女士的话“去年我弟弟给他买了钢笔作为生日礼物”可知，钢笔是女士的弟弟买的，所以选D项(女士的弟弟)。 此题关键要弄清人物之间的关系。听清题目的信息，并进行合理推断就不会错选其他的选项。选项A(这位女士)虽然与听力内容相关

20、，即她想给吉姆买礼物，但她要买的是网球拍；选项B(吉姆的兄弟)在文中并未提及，而选项C(吉姆)只是接受礼物的人，故均应排除。 5.A.A chess set.B.A tennis racket.C.A book on athletics.D.A pen.答案:B听力原文 What is the gift the woman bought at last? 解析题目询问这位女士最后买的是什么礼物。由男士的建议及女士的反应可知正确答案应是选项B(网球拍)。 选项A(一副象棋)和选项D(钢笔)是男士一开始给女士建议的礼物，但女士都没有选择购买，因此均错误。C项(一本关于运动的书)在对话中并未提及，对

21、话中只是提到说吉姆喜欢运动，因此也不正确。 Section CDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer

22、 to it with a word or a short phrase (in not more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now the passage will begin. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. What kind of person is a color-blind person? He

23、 cant _ all kinds of colors. 答案:tell听力原文 If people cant tell all kinds of colors, we can say they are color-blind. Most color-blind people can see yellow and blue, but cannot tell red from green. Very few people are blind to all colors, but they may see black and white. Its interesting that many col

24、or-blind people dont think they are color-blind. Well, the reason is that they dont know that they cant see or name the real colors. This can be dangerous when a color-blind person is passing the traffic lights. Some people are born color-blind. And though doctors have tested many times on the reaso

25、n for color-blindness, there is still no good reason for it at all. So there is still no way to cure the color-blindness. What kind of person is a color-blind person? 解析 题目询问什么样的人被称为色盲。由关键句“如果人们不能分辨出各种颜色，我们就称他们为色盲”可以知道答案为“tell”。 2. What kinds of colors can most color-blind people see? Yellow and _.

26、答案:blue听力原文 What kinds of colors can most color-blind people see? 解析 题目询问大部分色盲症患者能识别哪些颜色。由关键句“大部分色盲症患者能识别黄色和蓝色”可以推出答案为“blue”。 3. For those who are almost blind to all colors, what kinds of colors can they only see? They can only see _. 答案:black and white听力原文 For those who are almost blind to all col

27、ors, what kinds of colors can they only see? 解析 题目询问对于那些几乎看不到任何色彩的人来说，他们只能看到什么颜色。由关键句“但他们能看到黑色和白色”可以推出答案为“black and white”。 4. How many people are almost blind to all colors? There are _ people who are blind to all colors. 答案:very few听力原文 How many people are almost blind to all colors? 解析 题目询问有多少人几乎

28、看不到任何色彩。由关键句“几乎看不到任何色彩的人非常少”可以推出答案为“very few”。 5. Why is it dangerous for a color-blind person to pass the traffic lights?答案:see or name听力原文 Why is it dangerous for a color-blind person to pass the traffic lights? 解析 题目询问为何色盲症患者过红绿灯很危险。由关键句“他们不知道自己看不见真实的颜色或不能正确叫出颜色的名字，这样色盲者过红绿灯时非常危险”可以推出答案为“see or n

29、ame”。 Part StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words f

30、rom the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.问题:1. Professor Liu _ for 20 years by the end of next summer.A.has taughtB.will he teachingC.has been teachingD.will have taught答案:D解析 本题考查将来完成时的用法。本句有两个时间状

31、语。其中一个是表示将来的by the end of next summer，因此需要使用将来时；另一个是表示从过去开始到将来时间段的for 20 years，需要与延续性动词的完成时态连用。综合上述分析可知，本句的谓语动词需要使用将来完成时，故D项为正确答案。 A项是现在完成时，C项是现在完成进行时，都不能与表将来的时间状语搭配使用。B项是将来进行时，不能和需要使用完成时的状语for 20 years搭配使用，故也排除。 问题:2. Never _ seen so many people cooperating in such an event.A.is the worldB.has the

32、worldC.the world isD.the world has答案:B解析 本题考查的是倒装句的用法。Never是表示否定的副词，而英语中以表示否定的副词开始的句子需要使用倒装结构，即：使用“否定副词+助动词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。此外，本句的主语(the world)和谓语动词(see)是主动的关系，因此B项为正确答案。 C项和D项没有使用倒装结构，可首先予以排除。A项错误地将主语和谓语动词的关系理解为被动关系，故排除。英语中常常使用时间等非人格名词作see，find，witness等表示情感、心理活动的动词的主语。又如：The year 1949 saw the foundatio

33、n of New China. 问题:3. The leaders met to discuss the problems facing their _ countries.A.respectiveB.respectedC.respectableD.respectful答案:A解析本题考查同一词根的不同形容词的意义。根据句意和四个选项单词的意义可以判断正确答案为A项(各自的)，因为只有这个选项可以与countries搭配构成有意义的句子。 选项B“respected”表示“受到尊敬的”之义，如：a respected member of staff(一个备受尊敬的职员)。选项C“respect

34、able”表示“有名望的”之义。选项D“respectful”表示“尊重人的”之义。因此根据意义可排除这三个选项。 问题:4. The prisoner _ this way, for here are his footprints.A.should have escapedB.should escapeC.must have escapedD.must escape答案:C解析 本题考查情态动词表示推测的用法。英语中通常用must表示肯定推测。又因为犯人逃跑一定是在说这句话之前，因此需要用“must+have done”结构表示对过去事情的肯定推测，故C项为正确答案。 A项“should h

35、ave escaped”的结构为虚拟语气，通常表示过去应该完成而未完成的事情。B项“should escape”的结构表示“应该做”，而D项表示“必须做”的意思，故均不符合句意。 问题:5. It is important that she _ in an appropriate position.A.placedB.be placingC.placesD.be placed答案:D解析 本题考查“should do型”虚拟语气的用法。在advisable，appropriate，desirable，important，impossible，necessary等形容词后的that从句中通常使用

36、“should do型”虚拟语气，即不管主语使用什么人称，动词一律用原形或should do sth. 的形式。此外，在本题中从句主语she和从句谓语place之间为被动关系，所以D项为正确答案。 A项为过去时，C项为一般现在时，均没有使用“should do型”虚拟语气，故为错误选项。B项错误地将从句主语和谓语当作主动关系，故也为错误选项。 问题:6. Those naughty boys were caught _ in the river again.A.to fishB.fishedC.fishingD.having fished答案:C解析 本题考查的是现在分词的用法。现在分词放在另

37、一动作之后，表示主语在进行谓语动词所表示的动作的同时正在进行另一个动作，此时现在分词对谓语动词起修饰或陪衬的作用。因此C项为正确答案。 A项和B项均不能用于catch之后，因为catch的常见用法是catch sb. doing sth. (发现某人正在做某事)，转换为被动用法则是sb. be caught doing sth.，因此这两个选项均错误。D项使用的是现在分词的完成式，与句意不符，故排除。 问题:7. She has made it clear _ she will not take part in parties of any kind recently.A.ifB.thatC.

38、althoughD.while答案:B解析 本题考查宾语从句的用法。make sth. clear是词组，意思是“使某事被充分理解”。本句的it是形式宾语，clear之后的部分是真正的宾语。故B项为正确答案。 A项引导条件从句，C项引导让步状语从句，D项引导时间状语从句，此三项都不合句子的语法和意义，均排除。 问题:8. I will have finished in the bathroom _ a few minutes.A.afterB.withC.inD.on答案:C解析 本题考查的是介词搭配的问题。“in+时间段”表示“从现在开始过了若干时间之后”，其连用的谓语动词用将来时态。如：H

39、e will be back in 3 hours. (他三个小时后回来。)故C项为正确答案。 after后面也可以接时间段，表示从某一个时间点(常常是过去的时间点)之后过了多久，因此它常与一般过去时连用。故A项错误。B项“with”和D项“on”不能与a few minutes搭配，故应排除。 问题:9. She found the job very tough. _ she stayed at the company and was finally promoted.A.AndB.AlthoughC.HoweverD.Until答案:C解析 本题考查的是副词however的用法。Howev

40、er是副词，意思是“但是”。题中有两个独立的简单句，且两句之间是转折关系，所以用副词however再合适不过。C项为正确答案。 A项、B项和D项都是连词。由于本题中的两个简单句之间是由句号隔开的，因此只能使用副词，故均排除。此外，解答本题也可以通过判断四个选项的意义而确定正确答案。 问题:10. This is the only part of the country _ this type of pottery can be found.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what答案:C解析 本题考查的是定语从句的引导词的用法。先行词the only part of the cou

41、ntry实际上是从句的地点状语，而用关系副词where可以指代其意义，并引导定语从句，故C项为正确答案。 A项可引导定语从句，但一般在从句中指代人或物；B项作为关系代词尽管可指代先行词country，但却不能在后面的定语从句中充当任何成分，即不能作found的地点状语，因为它不是用来作状语的关系副词，使用这一关系代词的话将导致定语从句中缺少表示地点的状语；D项“what”可引导主语、宾语、表语从句，却不引导定语从句；故以上三个选项均排除。 Section BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill

42、in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.问题:1. If their marketing team (success) _, they will increase their profits by 20 percent.答案:succeeds解析 本题考查动词的用法。If从句中缺谓语，而括号中的词是名词，所以要先将名词转换成动词succeed；又因为主句时态是一般

43、将来时，因此从句中应该用一般现在时，且主语是单数，所以用succeeds。 当判断出空格处应为动词时，应进一步注意动词的时态和语态，做相应的转换。 问题:2. The idea that the countryside is (peace) _ is not always true.答案:peaceful解析 本题考查形容词的用法。留空处之前是系动词is，这说明后面需要接表语，而根据句意判断此处需要形容词，但peace是名词，因此需要转化成形容词形式peaceful。 系动词后可接(冠词+)名词、形容词、动词不定式、表语从句等作表语。 问题:3. People who (residence)

44、_ inside the city make up 60 percent of the population.答案:reside解析 本题考查主谓一致的问题。定语从句中缺少谓语，说明空格处需要动词，主句时态是一般现在时，所以从句时态应保持一致，也用一般现在时；又因为主语people一般作为复数名词，所以动词用原形reside。 动词的转换形式较多，要考虑以下几个问题：1)动词在句中的语法成分，谓语或非谓语动词。2)如果是谓语动词，考虑动词的时态、语态和主谓一致问题；如果是非谓语动词，考虑是现在分词还是过去分词。 问题:4. (Give) _ better attention in the co

45、ld weather, those animals could have avoided death.答案:Given解析 本题考查分词作状语的用法。句子中没有连词，说明句子是简单句，逗号之前的部分作句子的状语。逻辑主语those animals和动词give之间是被动关系，所以本题需要使用give的过去分词形式given，作句子的状语。 分词作状语修饰句子时，具体是用过去分词还是用现在分词取决于动词与句子主语的关系：是主动关系则用现在分词；是被动关系则用过去分词。 问题:5. The BBC sent a (report) _ to cover the event for their lat

46、e-night news program.答案:reporter解析 本题考查动词与名词的转换。留空处之前是冠词，说明留空处需要名词。而空格后面的动词是cover(处理相关的事)，说明前面需要指人的名词。括号中的动词可以转化成表人的名词reporter(记者)。 解答此类题的关键是掌握一些常见的构词法。某些英语单词可以通过加后缀-er或-ist而变化为表示一类人的名词，如writer, journalist，artist等。 问题:6. The climate is gradually becoming (dry) _ and warmer.答案:drier解析 本题考查形容词比较级的用法。形

47、容词的比较级表示“和相比更”，由题意可以判断此处需要形容词的比较级，所以用drier。 单音节形容词或副词的比较级一般是在词尾加er，但也有一些特殊变化，必须特别记忆，如以“辅音+y”结尾的形容词需要将y变为i再加-er构成比较级。 问题:7. The Curies are best known for their (discover) _ of radium.答案:discovery解析 本题考查名词的用法。留空处之前是物主代词，其后是介词短语，这说明空格处需要名词，而括号里是动词，因此须将其转化成名词discovery。 有很多后缀可以将动词转化为名词，如-ment和-tion等：deve

48、lopdevelopment；informinformation等。 问题:8. If your call is not answered within two minutes, you (advise) _ to hang up and dial again.答案:are advised解析 本题考查被动语态的用法。根据句意可以判断主语you和动词advise之间是被动关系，所以用动词的被动式be advised。本句的从句使用了一般现在时，表示一般情况下的条件，所以主句也要用一般现在时。 因此留空处需要填入are advised。 当条件从句是一般现在时的时候，可以表示一种对将来情况的假设

49、，如：If he comes, Ill go. 此时，主句要用一般将来时。它也可以表示对一般情况、某种条件的假设，此时主句用一般现在时，如此句所示。 问题:9. I dont think it worthwhile (spend) _ tens of thousands of dollars on the furniture.答案:spending解析 本题考查固定结构的用法。worthwhile是形容词，通常使用it be worthwhile doing sth. 的结构，因此此处需要动词的-ing形式，即spending。 需要注意的是worth，worthy和worthwhile几个近

50、义词的用法差别。请注意区分以下几个结构的差别：sth. be worth doing; sth. be worth of sth./to do sth.; it be worthwhile doing sth.。 问题:10. Companies need to take (action) _ steps to increase exports.答案:active解析 本题考查形容词的用法。留空处介于动词take和名词steps之间，因此可以判断steps是动词take的宾语，而名词之前需要形容词修饰，所以此处使用action的形容词形式active。 在解答此类题时，关键是要能正确判断出留空

51、处需要何种词性的单词。 Part Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill You should read the reading material carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or

52、unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Dietetics (营养学) is the application of the science of nutr

53、ition (营养) to the selection and preparation of foods, in health and disease. A dietitian is specially trained to give practical advice to individuals about their diets. He/she will have received training in a hospital and/or community setting as part of his/her course. Many dietitians are employed i

54、n the NHS (National Health Service). They work with both healthy and sick people, as well as their families. With patients who need special diets, dietitians use their scientific knowledge to provide practical information that is appropriate to the patients medical history and lifestyle. These days

55、a large number of dietitians spend some or all of their time working in the community rather than in a hospital. Many of these have full conditions to apply for registration in public health nutrition as well as being registered dietitians (RD). In the community, the dietitians work is more about he

56、alth education, although many also run clinics (诊所) for people who need specialists suggestions about the right diet. Dietitians also work in research, the food industry, government, the media and education. Information about part-time dietitians is available from the Freelance Dietitians Group of the British Dietetic Association. It is necessary