[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(B)模拟176

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟176大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟176大学三级(B)模拟176Part Listening ComprehensionThis part is to test your listening abilityIt consists of 3 sectionsSection AThis section is to test your ability，to give proper responsesThere are 5 recorded questions in itAfter each question，there is a pauseThe qu

2、estions will be spoken two timesWhen you hear a question，you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) ，B) ，C) and D) given in your test paper (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.By air.C.Lets go.B.Yes, we will.D.We will arrive there at 10 oclock.答案:A听力原文Shall we go there by bus or by ai

3、r?“我们坐车去还是乘飞机去呢?”一个选择问句。恰当的回答应是A。2.A.Whats the time now?C.Its delicious.B.Sorry, I am afraid I cant.D.Thank you for the dinner.答案:B听力原文Will you have dinner with me tomorrow?“明天和我一起共进晚餐吗?”是征求对方的意见，恰当的回答应是B。3.A.No, thank you.C.Quite well.B.Yes, of course.D.Youre welcome.答案:D听力原文Thank you for your help

4、.当别人表示感谢时，价当的回答应是D。4.A.How about you?C.Yeah, weve got it.B.Thats wonderful.D.Have you?答案:C听力原文Have you got it?询问对方是否听懂，恰当的回答应是C。5.A.How do you do?C.You are right.B.Yes, but why?D.Really?答案:A听力原文Excuse me, you must be Mrs. Henry. How do you do?日常问候语，恰当的回答应是A。Section BThis section is to test your abil

5、ity to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given

6、 in your test paper. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Pass a letter to Mr. Green.B.Talk to Mr. Green.C.See Mr. Green.D.Ask about Mr. Green.答案:B听力原文M：Hello! This is Jack Smith from ABC companyMay I speak to Mr. Green?W：Sorry，hes busy nowMay I take a message?Q：What does the man want to do?解析 本题考查的是电话用语。“May I

7、 speak to.”是打电话的惯用句型，意为“可以请听电话吗?”由此得知男士想要和格林先生谈话，故选项B(和格林先生讲话)为正确答案。避错指南 选项A(给格林先生送一封信)可能会受到女士的话take a message(留言，帮某人传话)的影响，但两者意义不同，可排除；选项C(与格林先生见面)和D(询问关于格林先生的事情)与主题皆无关。2.A.The ideas of the composition are not good.B.The handwriting of the composition is not good.C.Some parts of the composition are

8、 not well written.D.The composition is not complete.答案:C听力原文M：Whats your opinion on my composition?W：The ideas are not badBut if you can rewrite the first two paragraphs，itll be betterQ：What does the woman mean?解析 本题考查的是细节推理能力。关键在于女士话语的后半部分，用转折词but及条件从句婉转地表明自己的意见：如果男士能重新写开头的两段，那么文章会更好。因此可以推断出她的真正意思是

9、说文章的前两段写得不是太好，只有选项 C(文章中一些部分写得不是太好。)符合题意。避错指南 选项A(文章的思想不好。)正与女士的回答“The ideas are not bad.”意思相反；选项B中 handwriting(书法)对话中未涉及；选项D(文章不完整。)只要注意到rewrite是“重写，改写”之意，而非“补充”之意即可排除。3.A.She is a shop assistant.B.She is a teacher.C.She is a nurse.D.She is a librarian.答案:A听力原文M：Could you show me the blue T-shirt，p

10、lease?W：What size do you want?Q：What does the woman probably do?解析 本题考查人物身份。首先要确定对话发生的地点，根据关键词blue T-shirt(蓝色T恤)和 size(尺寸)可知男士正在购买衣服，然后根据男士的要求“请让我看看那件蓝色T恤，好吗?”以及女士的回答“你想要什么尺寸的?”可进一步推断出女士为商店的售货员。故正确答案为选项A。避错指南 选项B(她是一位教师。)C(她是一个护士。)和D(她是一个图书管理员。)都与对话内容无关，故排除。4.A.Because she was sick.B.Because she got

11、 up late.C.Because the traffic was very heavy.D.Because she took the wrong bus.答案:C听力原文M：Jennifer，you are late again!W：Im sorry，but I was caught in a traffic jam on my way to schoolQ：Why was the woman late?解析 本题考查对固定词组的理解。对话中男士说，“詹妮弗，你又迟到了!”詹妮弗解释，“对不起，我上学的路上堵车了。”由关键词traffic jam交通拥塞)可知詹妮弗迟到的原因是交通堵塞，所

12、以选项C(因为交通非常拥挤。)最符合题意。避错指南 由关键词a traffic jam中的常用词traffic可以判断出女士迟到的原因是由于交通问题，从而排除选项A(因为她生病了。)和B(因为她起晚了。)选项D(乘错公共汽车。)在对话中找不到相关信息，故也予以排除。5.A.6 pills.B.5 pills.C.4 pills.D.8 pills.答案:D听力原文M：How often should I take this medicine and how much should I take?W：Take two pills every six hoursQ：How many pills s

13、hould the woman take in 24 hours?解析 本题考查的是简单运算能力。对话中说，每6个小时吃2片，所以在24小时之内要吃8片药。因此正确答案是选项D。避错指南 除了要正确理解关键句子“Take two pills every six hours.”(每6小时吃2片。)外，另外需要注意的是问题的侧重点(要吃多少粒药)以及其中的数字in 24 hours(在24小时内)，条件充分就不难做出正确的计算。Section CIn this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printe

14、d in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times.The third reading is,for you to check your writing.Now the passage will begin. Pollution is a big problem in almost all the big cities of the world. City people are, 1 , becoming more and more worried a

15、bout how they can get rid of pollution. They are also 2 about whether the government is doing enough to protect the environment. However, people in Ireland dont have these 3 They are sure that they have found the answer to the problem. They use windmills. These windmills can 4 power with out creatin

16、g pollution. This method is so successful that other countries are 5 doing the same. Why not? What works for Ireland can work for any other country. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:concerned解析 根据空格前的are可知，此处应该是填一个形容词作表语。前一句说人们越来越担心如何消除污染，这一句接着用also表明他们同时还担心政府是否正在尽力保持环境。 结合前文和录音，可见填入concerned。2.答案:worries解

17、析 由空格前的have these可以推断，此处需要一个名词作宾语。这句用However转 折，表明前面人们担心的问题在爱尔兰却不用担心。结合录音填入worries。3.答案:create解析 由空格前的can和后面的名词，power可以推断，此处缺少一个实义动词作整个句 子的谓语，并且该词是及物动词，可以与power搭配。结合录音填入create。4.答案:thinking of解析 因为空格后面doing是动名词，所以此处可能是不及物动词加介词构成动词短语 作句子的谓语。结合录音填入thinking of符合题意。5.答案:therefore听力原文11-15 Pollution is a

18、 big problem in almost all the big cities of the world. City people are, therefore, becoming more and more worried about how they can get rid of pollution. They are also concerned about whether the government is doing enough to protect the environment. However, people in Ireland dont have these worr

19、ies They are sure that they have found the answer to the problem. They use windmills. These windmills can create power with out creating pollution. This method is so successful that other countries are thinking of doing the same. Why not? What works for Ireland can work for any other country. 解析 空格前

20、后都有逗号，猜测此处可能需要一个连词。文章开头就提出污染已成为世界上几乎所有大城市的一个大问题，接着指出人们越来越担心该如何消除污染。显然两 句之间存在因果关系，所以结合录音填入表示因果关系的连词therefore。Part Vocabulary and StructureThis part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section

21、 AThere are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A) ,B) , C) and D) .问题:1. Experts are _ that unemployment in this country will fall slowly next year.A.predictingB.decidingC.askingD.predicating答案:A本题考查

22、动词的词义。predict意为“预知，预言”；decide意为“决定”；ask意为“询问，要求”；predicate意为“断言”。该句意为：专家们预测，这个国家的失业率明年将会缓慢下降。问题:2. The child can not _ the pain caused by the wound.A.endureC.complainB.involveD.pay答案:A句子意为：这个孩子忍受不了伤口带来的疼痛。本题测试词义辨析。endure忍受； involve牵涉；complain抱怨；pay付账。问题:3. Five kilometers_a long distance for a five-

23、year-old boy to run.A.isB.areC.beD.would答案:A试题类型 主谓一致试题精解 表示距离、时间、金额的复数名词作主语，把它们当作是一个整体，谓语动词与单数主语一致。问题:4. It is high time you_your membership duesA.paidB.payC.will payD.to pay答案:A解析 考查虚拟语气的用法，“Its time、high time”句型中，从句用虚拟语气，从句中谓语动词用过去式。选项A为动词的过去式，选项B为动词原形，选项C为将来时态，选项D为动词不定式。正确答案为选项A。 译文 是你要付会员费的时候了。

24、 问题:5. Like the old, _ respected in some countries.A.the female isB.a female isC.a female areD.the female are答案:D解析 本题考查主谓一致和被动结构的用法。英语中，某些形容词前，加上定冠词the，表示这一类人，谓语动词用复数。如：the young(年轻人)，the poor(穷人)，the wounded(伤员)等。根据本题的含义，可以判断应使用被动结构。 译文 在一些国家，就像尊敬老人一样，妇女同样也受到尊敬。 问题:6. Since the introduction of the

25、 new technique, the production cost _ greatly.A.reducesB.is reducedC.is reducingD.has been reduced答案:D解析 本题测试的是动词时态和语态的用法。由since引导从句或后跟名词，其主句要用现在完成时态。此外，cost是reduce的宾语。因此应用reduce的现在完成时而且要用被动语态。问题:7. If you like, you may _ the sweater before buying it.A.try outC.put onB.try onD.wear答案:B句子意为：如果你喜欢，你可以

26、在买之前试下这件毛衣。本题测试词组辨析。try out实验；try on试穿；put on穿上；wear穿着。问题:8. Your mother is looking forward to _ you soon. You should write it back as soon as possible.A.hearing fromB.hearing ofC.hearing aboutD.hearing for答案:A解析 look forward to后面跟动名词作介词宾语。根据句子意思“母亲盼望收到来信。”所以选A。问题:9. Id like to _ your article with y

27、ou when you are not busy.A.go forB.go overC.go byD.go after答案:B解析 “go over”表示“仔细研究或温习”；“go for sth”意为“想要取得或成就某事”；“go by sth”意为“遵照，依照”；“go after”意为“设法得到”。问题:10. They will be _if you dont go to their wedding.A.offendedB.protectedC.objectedD.defended答案:A解析 这道题测试的是词汇。offend翻译为“冒犯”；protect翻译为“保护”；object翻

28、译为“反对”；defend翻译为“防卫”。根据句意应选A。Section BThere are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets.问题:1. Since the (publish) _ of the book, over one million readers have read it,答案:publication本题since是介词，后面接名词作其宾语。问题:2. David is gettin

29、g along (good) _ with his classmates than before.答案:better句子意为：David现在和同学相处得比以前好。本句是以than为标志的比较级。问题:3. 28. It took me half an hour (write)_a well-arranged passage.答案:to write解析 本题考查句型“It takes sb. + some time + to do.”的用法，其含义为“某人花了时问做某事”。因此应填入to write。触类旁通 另外需注意take，spend和cost用法的区别。take一般用在“It takes

30、 sb.+时间+to do”的句型中，其中it是形式主语；spend一般需要人作主语；cost一般需要以物作主语。问题:4. If he (come) _ yesterday, I would have told him all the details regarding the issue.答案:had come解析 本题考查虚拟语气。if引导的条件状语从句，常用虚拟语气。与过去事实相反时，从句用过去完成时，主句用“should/would/could/might+have done”。又如：“If I had noticed the red light before, I wouldnt

31、have run into an accident.”(如果事先看到了红灯，我就不会碰到交通事故了。)本题的解题关键是从句中的时间状语yesterday，这表明与过去事实相悖。所以，应该填入come的过去完成时had come。触类旁通 与现在事实相反的if条件句的虚拟语气中，从句用动词过去式或were，主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。如：If I were you. I wouldnt be foolish enough to do that.(如果我是你，我才不会蠢得去干那事。)问题:5. That young man still denies (st

32、art) _ the fire behind the store.答案:having started解析 本题测试的是动词的惯用法和时态的用法。deny+ 动名词意为：否认做某事。再根据句子可推断该年轻人已经引起火灾，因此要用动名词的完成时态，得出答案：having started。问题:6. Though he won several awards in the competition, he didnt become proud over his many (achieve)_.答案:achievements解析 介词over后跟名词词组，构成介宾结构。限定词many修饰可数名词的复数形式

33、，故应使用achieve的名词的复数形式achievements。触类旁通 许多动词可通过加后缀-ment变为名词形式。如：governgovernment(政府)；enjoyenjoyment(享受)；improveimprovement(改善)等。问题:7. After (enter)_the room, I found nobody in it.答案:entering解析 本题考查的是现在分词短语作时间状语的用法。分词或分词短语作状语时，可作原因、时间、条件或伴随状语。当主句的主语和从句的动作是主动关系时，需要使用现在分词。本题中，动作enter是由主语发出的，属主动关系，因此用现在分词

34、entering。触类旁通 注意after既可以作介词，也可以作连词。本题中，可将其看成介词，after entering the room相当于after I entered the room。问题:8. It is high time that you (make) _ the fact known to all.答案:made解析 “It is/was(high)time(that)”是一个固定的句型结构，表示“该是的时间了”，that从句中的谓语动词要用一般过去时，实质上表示一种建议对方做什么的虚拟语气。“It is/was time to do.”也表示“该是的时间了”，但表示陈述语

35、气。问题:9. He has great difficulty in (get)_out of the sorrow.答案:getting解析 本题考查词的用法。介词后边应该用动名词形式，而且have difficulty in doing sth.是一个同定短语，意为“做某事有困难”。问题:10. He was (honor) _ as the king of silent films.答案:honored考点 被动语态解析 根据句意，本句应该用动词honor的被动形式，表示“他被他人尊称为”之意，be honored as为“被尊称为”的意思。Part Reading Comprehens

36、ionThis part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or

37、statement there are 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) . A very rapid increase in the number of ships between American and European ports began almost immediately after the end of the War of 1812 in order to meet the new need for the regular rapid transportation of mail, light cargo, and passenger

38、s. It was the increase in emigration to America that for the first time made the carrying of passengers across the Atlantic more profitable than the transportation of heavy cargo. A new type of sailing, the packet (邮船), appeared to meet this new demand, and the extent of the demand very soon resulte

39、d in strong competition among several packet lines. The earliest of these was the Black Ball Line established in New York in 1816, only a year after the end of the war. The scheduled service of this famous line started with four of the new fast packets each of 400 to 500 tons: the Pacific, the Amity

40、, the James Cooper, and the William Thompson. During the first twenty years of service, the average time from New York to Liverpool was 23 days and the average trip back to New York took 40 days. By the middle of the century, packets had increased in size to between 900 and 1,000 tons and their spee

41、d had increased. The Red Jackel once sailed from New York to Liverpool in 13 days, 11.5 hours. The Mary Whiteridge took 4.5 hours off this record on a run from Baltimore to Liverpool. Such speeds were far greater than the average of from 19 to 21 days to Liverpool and from 30 to 35 homeward to New Y

42、ork, but the packets had still set a new standard for transoceanic travel. No wonder that steamships, the first of which tried to compete with the packets in 1838, only began to replace them in the 1850s. 1. The fastest transatlantic voyage by a packet mentioned by the author was from _ .A.Liverpool

43、 to New YorkB.New York to LiverpoolC.Baltimore to LiverpoolD.Liverpool to Baltimore答案:C解析 题目问作者提到的最快捷的跨越大西洋航线是哪条。文章后半部分提到在最初四条航线的激烈竞争中，The Red Jackel从纽约至利物浦只需13天零11个半小时，而 The Mary Whiteridge从巴尔的摩至利物浦所需的时间比这个时间还少4个小时，即 13天零7个小时，且这个速度远远超过了当时的平均速度。所以答案为C。2. According to the author, in which decade of t

44、he nineteenth century did a steamship first attempt to compete with transatlantic packets?A.The twenties.B.The fifties.C.The forties.D.The thirties.答案:D解析 题目问哪个年代汽船开始试图和邮船竞争。从文章的最后一句“No wonder that steamships，the first of which tried to compete with the packets in 1838，only began to replace them in

45、the 1850s”看出，蒸汽机船在1838年开始试图与邮船竞争，并在 19世纪50年代开始替代邮船。1838年正值19世纪30年代，所以答案为D。3. What was the name of the packet that made the fastest transatlantic run?A.The James Cooper.B.The Red Jacket.C.The Mary Whiteridge.D.The Willian Thompson.答案:C解析 题目问最快的邮轮的名字。从“The Mary Whiteridge took 4.5 hours off this recor

46、d on a run from Baltimore to Liverpool”得知，它的名字是The Mary Whiteridge。所以答案为C。4. Which of the following was most important in the development of the fast packets?A.The increase in the number of people who wanted to go to America.B.The increase in the number of people who wanted to go to Europe after the

47、 War 1812.C.The increased demand for the transportation of all kinds of cargo.D.The increased volume of mail.答案:A解析 题目问在邮船的发展过程中，什么起了十分重要的作用。文章的第2句话“It was the increase in emigration to America that for the first time made the carrying of passengers across the Atlantic more profitable than the trans

48、portation of heavy cargoA new type of sailing，the packet(邮船)，appeared to meet this new demand.”从文中看出，正是随着美国的移民人数的增加，第一次使得横渡大西洋的客运比货运更为有利可图，从而促进了快速邮船的发展。所以A是正确的。5. Whats the average speed from Liverpool to New York for The Mary Whiteridge?A.14 days.B.19 to 21 days.C.more than 40 days.D.less than 35 d

49、ays.答案:D解析 题目问对于邮船The Mary Whiteridge来说，从利物浦到纽约的平均天数是多少。倒数第2、3句“The Mary Whiteridge took 4.5 hours off this record on a run 19 to 21 days to Liverpool and from 30 to 35 homeward to New York”明确告诉我们，原来的平均速度为30到35天，现在速度提高了，肯定要比35天少了，所以答案为D。This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished

50、statements are numbered 41 to 45. Football is, I believe, the most popular game in England: one has only to go to one of the important matches to see this. Rich and poor, young and old, one can see them all there, shouting for one side or the other. To a stranger, one of the most surprising things a

51、bout football in England is the great knowledge of the game which even the smallest boy seems to have. He can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams. He has pictures of them and knows the results of large numbers of matches. He will tell you who he expects will win such and

52、 such a match, and his opinion is usually as good as that of men three or four times his age. Most schools in England take football seriously - much more seriously than nearly all European schools, where lessons are all that are important, and games are left for the children themselves. In England,

53、it is believed that education is not only a matter of filling a boys mind with facts in the classroom, education also means the training of character; and one of the best ways of training character is by means of games, especially team games, where the boy or girl has to learn to work with others fo

54、r his team, instead of working for himself alone. The school therefore plans games and matches for its pupils. Football is a good team game, it is good both for the body and the mind. That is why it is every schools game in England. 1. In the first sentence, by this the author means _.A.people often

55、 go to a football gameB.people, rich and poor, young and old, play footballC.football is the most popular game in EnglandD.people usually shout at each other in a football match答案:C解析 本题为细节题。第一句中的this回指前面的句子“Football is，I believe，the most popular game in England”。故选C)。2. At football matches, people

56、often _ one team or the other by shouting.A.beatB.win overC.laugh atD.support答案:D解析 本题为细节推理题。从第一段最后一句“，one can see them all there， shouting for one side or the other”可知，人们在赛场为各自的足球队摇旗呐喊，以示支持。故D)为正确答案。3. In almost all European schools, lessons are _.A.left for the children themselvesB.what the children like bestC.as important as football gamesD.considered the most important答案:D解析 本题为细节推理题。从第