[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(B)模拟367

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟367大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟367大学三级(B)模拟367Part Listening ComprehensionSection A (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.You are welcome.B.Pleased to meet you, too.C.So far so good.D.The same to you.答案:B听力原文Im very pleased to meet you.解析 本题考查的是初次见面的寒喧用语。当对方说“很高兴见到你。”可以重复对方的话语说“Pleased to meet you, too

2、.”故选项B为最佳答案。 选项A(别客气。)是对感谢语的回答；选项C(到目前还好。)是对“Hows everything going?”(怎么样，还好吧?)的回答；选项D是对节日祝福等的回答。 2.A.Sorry, I dont like it.B.Thanks, it is very kind of you.C.Please be helpful.D.No, you are not allowed.答案:B听力原文Let me help you with the heavy baggage.解析 本题考查如何应对别人提出的帮助。题目意思为“行李很重，让我帮你吧。”对别人的主动帮忙，不管接受与

3、否都应礼貌地表示谢意，可以说“Yes, please.”“Thank you, thatll be nice/great.”或者“No, please dont worry.”“No, its all right, thanks.”综观四个选项，只有B项(谢谢，你真好。)符合题意。 选项A(对不起，我不喜欢。)和D(不，不准你帮忙。)的语气都过于僵硬，很不礼貌；选项C(请帮忙。)意思虽然正确，但是不符合英美人的表达习惯。 3.A.Great, congratulationsB.It is very difficult.C.She is very clever.D.The university

4、is very famous.答案:A听力原文My daughter has been admitted to Oxford University!解析 题目的意思是“我女儿被牛津大学录取了!”关键要理解本句不仅是在陈述一个事实，更重要的是在向对方传达一个好消息，希望对方能分享自己的愉快，因此选项A(太棒了，祝贺你!)为最佳的回答。 选项B(这是很困难的。)C(她很聪明。)和D(这所大学很有名。)都只是从侧面叙述与题目中相关的信息，任何一项用来，回应一个好消息都不合适。 4.A.Because I liked to have a walk.B.Because my mother felt si

5、ck.C.Because I went to the party alone.D.Because the party was very interesting.答案:B听力原文Why did you stay at home instead of going to the party last night?解析 本题问题为“昨天晚上你为什么待在家里不去参加聚会呢?”其中instead of是关键词，意为“而非，而不是”，再根据疑问词why可知询问的是原因，只有选项B(我妈妈病了。)解释了为何待在家里而没有去参加聚会，因此为正确答案。 选项A(因为我喜欢去散步。)与题目中提到的两个动作都没有关联

6、；选项C(因为我自己一个人去参加了聚会。)显然与问句陈述的事实相反；选项D(因为聚会很有趣。)无法成立，因为受话者根本就没有去参加聚会，也就无法评论。 删除 修改 5.A.Ill come right now.B.Thanks.C.OK, here it is.D.Oh, it is salty.答案:C听力原文Jack, pass me some salt, please!解析 本题意思为“杰克，请把盐递给我。”根据句尾的please(起缓和语气的作用)可知，此祈使句表达的是说话人对对方的请求，因为是要求传递某件东西，肯定的回答一般是“Here it is.”(给你。)如果不能帮忙，则应委婉

7、地说“Im sorry, I cant.”等，因此选项C(好的，给你。)为最佳答案。 选项A(我马上来。)意义不明确，不如选项C合适；选项B(谢谢。)是对他人的帮助表示感谢；选项D(太咸了。)是对食物的评价，并没有回应说话人的请求。 Section B (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.In a bank.B.At a restaurant.C.In a post office.D.In a library.答案:D解析M: Can I help you?W: Yes, please. I want to borrow a love story.Q: Where does th

8、e conversation probably take place?本题考查的是地点。从对话中borrow a love story可知，女士想借一本爱情小说，因此可判断该对话应该是在图书馆发生的，故选项D(在图书馆)为正确答案。避错指南 选项A(在一家银行)、B(在一家餐馆)和C(在邮局里)依据常识可知不会出现借爱情小说的事情，不合题意。2.A.Wine.B.Beer.C.Champagne.D.Whisky.答案:C解析M: What would you like to drink, Mrs. Brown? Beer. wine or champagne?W: Champagne, pl

9、ease!Q: What does the woman prefer?这是一个餐厅英语对话。对话中，男士询问女士想喝点什么，有三种选择：beer(啤酒)、wine(白酒)和champagne(香槟)，女士的回答是champagne。因此选项C为正确答案。避错指南 抓住问题是解答本题的关键。问题问的是该女士选择的是什么。注意在听的过程中不要被男士提供的多种选择所干扰，只要注意听清女士的选择即可。3.A.At 10:13.B.At 10:30.C.At 10:00.D.At 12:30.答案:B解析M: Its just ten oclock. Cant you stay a little lon

10、ger?W: Im afraid I must go now. I have an appointment with Mr. Hopkins at ten thirty.Q: When will the woman meet Mr. Hopkins?本题考查的是时间表达。另外也要注意对话和问题中的同义表达：meet(会面)和have an appointment with sb(和某人有个约会)。掌握这两个同义表达可帮助我们确定正确答案的位置。题目问这位女士什么时候要和霍普金斯先生见面，从女士的回答中可知，她和霍普金斯先生在十点半(ten thirty)有个约会，因此选项B为正确答案。避错指南

11、 选项C(十点)是指对话发生的时间，听清问题即可排除。然后通过数字辨析，从ten可以排除选项D，再从thirty排除选项A，从而选出正确答案。4.A.Booking a room.B.Cleaning a room.C.Taking a shower.D.Ordering a dinner.答案:A解析M: Good evening! Welcome to Dennys Hotel. May I help you?W: Yes, Id like to book a double room with a shower for two nights.Q: What is the woman doi

12、ng?本题考查的是细节判断能力。题目问女士在干什么，根据女士的回答可知，她想订一个带淋浴的双人房，因此选项A(正在预定房间)符合题意，为正确答案。避错指南 选项B(正在打扫房间)和C(正在洗澡)是利用对话中的单词形成干扰项，只要听出关键词，总结出主要意思就可排除。选项D(正在订餐)很明显与对话内容无关。5.A.Room 540.B.Room 405.C.Room 450.D.Room 504.答案:D解析M: Monika, have you got everything ready for the board meeting this morning?W: Yes, Mr. Rogers.

13、The meeting begins in Room 504 at 9 oclock.Q: Where is the meeting held?本题考查的是数字判断能力。题目问会议在哪里举行，根据女士的回答可知会议在504室于9点开始，因此会议地点为504房间，正确答案应为选项D。避错指南 根据问题的侧重点，在听力过程中认真核对几个数字的顺序，就可以排除干扰项A(540室)、B(405室)和C(450室)。Section C The world population today is about 6 billion. But only about 11 percent of the world

14、s land is suitable for farming. However, the area of farmland is becoming smaller and smaller 1 . So it will be difficult to feed so many mouths. There are several reasons why farmland is being 2 . First, a lot of the land is being used for the 3 of houses. Secondly, some of the land has become wast

15、eland because wind and 4 have removed the top soil. Thirdly, some of the land has become too salty to 5 . Therefore, a big problem that we face today is hunger. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:every year解析 The world population today is about 6 billion. But only about 11 percent of the worlds land is suita

16、ble for farming. However, the area of farmland is becoming smaller and smaller every year. So it will be difficult to feed so many mouths. There are several reasons why farmland is being lost. First, a lot of the land is being used for the building of houses. Secondly, some of the land has become wa

17、steland because wind and rain have removed the top soil. Thirdly, some of the land has become too salty to grow crops.Therefore, a big problem that we face today is hunger.2.答案:lost3.答案:building4.答案:rain5.答案:grow cropsPart Vocabulary and StructureSection A问题:1. This is the best book _ Ive ever bough

18、t.A.with whichB.thatC.whichD.when答案:B定语从句。先行词book前有形容词good的最高级the best修饰，关系代词只能用that问题:2. It was suggested that the agreement _ before the end of the year.A.be signedB.was signedC.would be signedD.had been signed答案:A解析 本题考查虚拟语气的用法。在suggest(建议)，propose (提议)，demand(要求)，insist(坚持)，order/command(命令)等动词的

19、宾语从句中，从句谓语要用“should+动词原形”来表达虚拟语气，should可以省略。而本句中agreement和sign构成被动关系。问题:3. More than one question _ asked.A.wasB.beC.wereD.been答案:A不止一个问题被提出来。“more than one+单数名词”结构虽有复数概念，用作主语习惯上要接单数谓语动词。问题:4. Is it his left kidney(肾) _ the young man donated(捐献) to his mother?A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where答案:B解析 本句是强调句型

20、，强调的成份是donated的宾语his left kidney。问题:5. It is obvious that these small businesses are _ need of technical support.A.inB.onC.withD.to答案:A解析 本题考查如何表达“需要”。表达这一意思可以直接使用动词need，或者使用介词短语in need of，所以可以确定A)为本题的答案。 避错 其他三个介词on，with和to都不能和need of连用，构成固定短语，所以均可以排除。 问题:6. Id _ the operation unless it is absolute

21、ly necessary.A.rather not haveB.rather not to haveC.not rather hadD.rather not having答案:A解析 副词“rather”在与“would”连用，表示“宁愿”时，后面须接省略to的不定式，即“would rather do”，表示“宁愿不做某事”；变否定时，否定词not应放在不定式前面，即“would rather not do”。例如：I would rather accept the difficult task if it can give me more chances(如果我可以获得更多机会的话，我宁愿

22、接受艰巨的任务。)问题:7. _ a wonderful trip he had when he traveled in China!A.WhereB.HowC.WhatD.That答案:C解析 本题为一感叹句，因为所修饰的词为名词trip，所以要用what来修饰它。问题:8. It is not always easy to get rid _ bad habits.A.withB.offC.forD.of答案:Dget rid of为英语中固定短语，意为“去除”。问题:9. His fellow workers saw him fall down and blood came out fr

23、om the open _.A.woundC.hurtB.injuryD.damage答案:A问题:10. You _ all those calculations ! We have a computer to do that sort of things.A.neednt have doneB.shouldnt have doneC.must not have doneD.could not have done答案:A情态动词完成式表示事情发生在过去。neednt haye done表示没有必要做某事；shouldnt have done.表示不应该做某事；must not have do

24、ne一般只用其肯定式表示过去肯定发生某事；could not have done表示过去一定没做过某事用其肯定式，表示过去可能做某事。根据题意，A项为正确答案。Section B问题:1. Students all know that no one is allowed (speak) _ in the reading room.答案:to speak解析 本题考查的是固定句型。allow sb. to do sth. 是一个常用句型，意为“允许某人做某事”，其被动形式是be allowed to do sth.。原句是被动句，所以此处应填to speak。问题:2. They live in

25、 the mountain area, (inform)_about the world by watching TV.答案:being informed 测试重点 伴随状语 试题精解 由于inform与句子主语they是被动关系，所以用现在分词的被动语态形式作伴随状语。be informed about/of sth意为“了解某事，对某事消息灵通”。 问题:3. He (can, see)_me yesterday, because I wasnt there.答案:couldnt have been 测试重点 情态动词的推测用法 试题精解 can/could have done短语结构表示

26、对过去发生事情的推测，意思是“有可能做过某事”。其否定形式表示对过去发生事情的否定。由句意看，此处用否定形式。 问题:4. The failure of an operation for appendicitis has shaken my (believe) _ in doctors.答案:belief解析 本题测试的是词性转换的用法。My后面一般接名词，所以要把动词believe变成名词形式belief。问题:5. The main benefit of( work) _ with the company is the opportunity to travel abroad.答案:wor

27、king解析 of是介词，后需接一名词或动名词作宾语。故填working。问题:6. Jack found it difficult (complete) _ the task within an hour.答案:to complete。本句it是形式宾语，真正宾语是动词不定式to complete the task within an hour.问题:7. When Lin Hong came to Britain, he had to get used to (drive) _ on the left.答案:driving问题:8. I wish I_(be)as tall as you答

28、案:were解析 此题考查的是虚拟语气。wish后面的从句，表示与事实相反的情况，或表示将来不太可能实现的愿望。主句是现在时，宾语从句要用过去时。而系动词be要用were。问题:9. As soon as I (get) _ home, it started to rain heavily.答案:got主句用过去时态，从句也要用过去的某种时态。问题:10. No (soon) _had the performance begun than the lights went out.答案:sooner解析 本题考查的是固定结构no soonerthan“一旦立即”，其后接过去完成时。同时。根据连词

29、than，故空格处填入soon的比较级sooner。 触类旁通 另外一个类似的结构是hardlywhen(一旦立即)；而且当no sooner或hardly用于句首时，句子应该使用部分倒装。 Part Reading Comprehension A great difference between American social customs and those of other countries is the way in which names are used. Americans have little concern for rank, especially socially.

30、Most Americans do not want to be treated in any especially respectful way because of their age or social rank; it makes them feel uncomfortable. Many Americans even find the terms Mr., Mrs. or Miss too formal. People of all ages may prefer to be called by their first names. Dont call me Mrs. Smith.

31、Just call me Sally. Using only first names usually indicates friendliness and acceptance. However, if you do not feel comfortable using only first names, it is quite acceptable to be more formal. Just smile and say that after a while you will use first names but you are accustomed to being more form

32、al when you first meet someone. Very often, introductions are made using both first and last names: Mary Smith, this is John Jones. In this situation you are free to decide whether to call the lady Mary or Miss Smith. Sometimes both of you will begin a conversation using last names, and after a Whil

33、e one or both of you may begin using first names instead. You have a choice: if you dont want to use first names so quickly, no one will think it impolite if you continue according to you own custom. 1. Most Americans wont be treated especially respectful because of their age or social rank, they wi

34、ll feel _.A.happyC.uneasyB.angryD.disappointed答案:C答案在文章第一段。句子it will make them feel uncomfortable中的comfortable的意思是“不舒服，不自在”。C答案意思正好相符。2. By comparison of _, people of all ages in America dont like being called Mr.A.last nameC.Mrs.B.MissD.first name答案:D答案在文章第一段。Many Americans even find the terms“Mr.”

35、，“Mrs.”or“Miss” too formal. People of all ages may prefer to be called by their first names美国人更喜欢别人叫他的名。3. From the second paragraph, we can see that American people will use _ when in- troducing one person to others.A.first nameC.first and last nameB.last nameD.Mr. or Miss答案:C细节题。答案在文章第二段的第一句可以看出。4

36、. Which of following statements is true?A.Sometimes a conversation begin with using last names, then first name instead.B.In American, if you call a person Mr. or Miss, he or she will feel very excited.C.After a while of introduction, if you use first names so quickly, people will think you are impo

37、lite if you continue according to you own custom.D.American people especially pay attention to their ranks.答案:A第二段中句子Sometimes both of you will begin a conversation using last names, and after a while one or both of you may begin using first names instead可以看出A答案是正确的。B答案错在美国人被人称为“尢生”或者“小姐”会感到不自在，不舒服，

38、而不是感到兴奋。C答案错在经过介绍后一会儿，如果你直接用别人的姓氏米称呼别人，人们不会认为你没礼貌。D答案错在美国不足特别注重等级。5. You may most probably find the passage in _.A.a book about American historyC.a novelB.a guide-book for touristsD.a short story答案:B这篇文章讲的是美国的习俗。所以最有可能在给旅游者看的导游书上看到。 During our more than 60-year history, with our vast knowledge and e

39、xperience, Trafalgar has created perfectly designed travel experiences and memories. Exceptional value Traveling with Trafalgar can save you up to 40% when compared with traveling inde- pendently. We can find you the right hotels, restaurants, and our charges include entrance fees, tolls (道路通行费), et

40、c. Because were the largest touring company with great buying power, we can pass on our savings to you. Fast-track entrance Traveling with us means no standing in line (排队) at major sights. Trafalgar takes care of all the little details, which means you are always at the front of the line. Travel wi

41、th like-minded friends Because we truly are global, you will travel with English-speaking people from around the world, and that leads to life-long friendships. Great savings We provide many great ways to save money, including Early Payment Discount (折扣), Frequent Traveler Savings and more. Fast che

42、ck-in Once your booking has been made, you are advised to check in online at our website and meet your fellow travelers before you leave. 1. Because of its great buying power, Trafalgar _.A.can find the cheapest restaurantsB.can pass on its savings to touristsC.takes tourists to anywhere in the worl

43、dD.allows tourists to travel independently答案:B解析 事实细节题。由题干中的great buying power可以定位到文章第二段最后一句。该句指出，因为Trafalgar是最大的旅行公司，拥有强大的购买力，所以可以将节省的费用让渡给游客。题目基本上是对原句的重复，只要能够定位准确，很容易得出答案为B) 。 避错 文中没有提到cheapest restaurant，所以可以排除A)“能够找到最便宜的饭店”；C)“带领游客前往世界上的任何地方”，根据常识就可以排除；旅行社一般都是组织游客组团旅行，如果游客独自旅行，就不需要旅行社了，所以可以排除D)“

44、允许游客独自旅行”。 2. Traveling with Trafalgar, tourists do not have to_.A.bring their passports with themB.pay for their hotels and mealsC.stand in line at major sightsD.take their luggage with them答案:C解析 事实细节题。由题干中的Traveling with Trafalgar可以定位到文章第三段第一句。该句提到，跟随我们旅行意味着不需要在主要景点排队等候。题目几乎就是对原句的重复，定位准确就能得到正确答案为

45、C)。 避错 A)“随身携带护照”、B)“支付在宾馆住宿的费用和餐费”和D)“随身携带行李”均未在原文中提及，可以排除。 3. Traveling with Trafalgar, tourists may_.A.meet tour guides from different countriesB.make new friends from around the worldC.win a special prize offered by the companyD.have a good chance to learn foreign languages答案:B解析 推理判断题。由题干中的Trav

46、eling with Trafalgar可以定位到文章第四段。该段指出，因为我们(rrafalgar)是真正的国际旅行社，游客可以与来自世界各地讲英语的游客一起旅行，这样可结交为至友。换句话说，也就是可以结交来自世界各地的新朋友，所以B)为正确答案。 避错 文中仅提到参加旅行可以结交新朋友，没有提到A)“遇到来自不同国家的导游”、C)“获得该公司颁发的特别奖励”和D)“获得学习外语的良好机会”，因此均可以排除。 4. Which of the following is mentioned as a way to earn a discount?A.Early payment.B.Group p

47、ayment.C.Office booking.D.Online booking.答案:A解析 事实细节题。由题干中的a way to earn a discount可以定位到文章第五段。该段介绍了该公司能够提供多种省钱方式，其中包括Early Payment Discount(早期支付折扣)和Frequent Traveler Savings(经常旅行游客的费用节省)。选项中只有A) “早期支付”是文中提及的省钱方式，因此为正确答案。 避错 B)“团体支付”、C)“办公室预订”和D)“在线预订”，这三种方式文中均未提及，因此排除。 5. After having made the booki

48、ng, tourists are advised to check in_.A.at the hotelsB.at the airportC.by telephoneD.on the website答案:D解析 事实细节题。由题干中的having made the booking和are advised to check in可以定位到文章最后一段。文中提到，一旦你进行了预订，建议您登录我们的网站在线验证。由此可见，旅行社建议旅行者预订之后登录网站(website)验证，因此D)为本题的正确答案。 避错 通过上述分析，A)“在宾馆里”、B)“在机场”和C)“通过电话”自然可以排除。 Every

49、one needs to sleep. If we dont sleep enough, we often feel tired and irritable (烦躁的，易恕的). It seems there are two purposes of sleep: active sleep and passive sleep. The passive sleep gives our body the rest that is needed, and prepares us for active sleep, in which dreaming occurs. In passive sleep,

50、the body is at rest. The heat slows down. The body processes become very slow. We move very little. And the brain becomes very inactive. If a person continues to sleep, she or he enters a new stage, a more active stage. The body goes through several changes: the brain temperature rises, the amount o

51、f blood in brain increases, the body becomes very still and the brain becomes active, the eyes begin to move rapidly, and the person is dreaming. Throughout the night, people alternate between passive and active sleep. During eight hours of sleep, people dream for a total of one and a half hours on

52、the average. Many people say that they dont dream, or that they rarely dream. Doctors have studied the sleep cycles and have found that everyone dreams-in fact, that everyone needs to dream in order to rest his or her mind. There are 1 purposes of sleep: active sleep and passive sleep.In 2 sleep, the body processes become very slow.In 3 sleep, dreaming occurs.In active stage, 4 becomes active.People need active sleep to help them 5 .1.答案:two解析 文章第1段第3句话明确说明有两种目的的睡眠。2.答案:passive解析 从第1段第4句开始后面的3句话都谈到了被动睡眠的特点。说明在被动睡眠中，身体代谢变慢。因此填passive。3.答案:active解析 在第1段第3句中提到了做梦是主动睡眠时发生的“.a