新概念英语2第92课

1、 2021/2/112 Did you ever forget to bring your keys with you? If you forget to bring your keys, what will you do? 2021/2/113 Will you stay outside and cry? 2021/2/114六旬老太忘记带钥匙徒手爬楼六旬老太忘记带钥匙徒手爬楼 被卡四楼外墙被卡四楼外墙 Did you try to climb up like this old lady? 2021/2/115 出门忘记带钥匙出门忘记带钥匙 消防官兵紧急施救消防官兵紧急施救 Will you

2、 ask for help? 2021/2/116 1.What did the author do when he failed to wake up his wife by ringing the doorbell? 2.What happened when he almost got to the bedroom window? 3.What did he say which he immediately regretted? 4.What happened when the policeman started to climb towards him? Watch the video

3、and answer the questions: 2021/2/117 1.What did the author do when he failed to wake up his wife by ringing the doorbell? 2.What happened when he almost got to the bedroom window? Answer the questions: He got a ladder from the shed in the garden, put it against the wall, and began climbing towards t

4、he bedroom window. A policeman came. 2021/2/118 3. What did he say which he immediately regretted? 4. What happened when the policeman started to climb towards him? He said, “I enjoy cleaning windows at night.” The shouting woke up his wife and his wife opened the window. New words fast adv. 熟熟(睡睡)

5、ladder n. 梯子梯子 shed n. 棚子棚子 sarcastic adj. 讽刺的讽刺的,讥笑的讥笑的 tone n. 语气语气,腔调腔调 adv.熟熟(睡睡);迅速地迅速地 adj.快速的快速的 熟睡熟睡:be fast/sound asleep fall asleep （1）语气）语气,口气口气,腔调腔调 The waiter greeted us in a friendly tone. （2）语调）语调,声调声调 You should use the rising/falling tone at the end of this sentence. （3）格调，风格，气氛）格调，

6、风格，气氛 The building has a foreign tone. Text-reading 1.ask for trouble 自找麻烦自找麻烦,自讨苦吃（多用于口语）。自讨苦吃（多用于口语）。 You shouldnt have been so rude to her. You are asking for trouble. get into trouble 陷入困境陷入困境, 惹上麻惹上麻烦烦 make trouble 闹闹事事, 捣乱捣乱、惹麻烦惹麻烦 You must not make any more trouble for your teacher. have trou

7、ble with sb. 与某人有矛盾与某人有矛盾 It must have been about two in the morning when I returned home. I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the doorbell, but she was fast asleep, so I got a ladder from the shed in the garden, put it the wall, and began climbing the bedroom window. （1）否定转移）否定转移-有些动词如有些动词如 think

8、, believe,expect,suppose 等后面跟表示否定意思的宾语等后面跟表示否定意思的宾语 从句时，否定词从句时，否定词not 往往用在主句中，但译成汉语时否定往往用在主句中，但译成汉语时否定 意义应在宾语从句中。意义应在宾语从句中。 我们一般不说我们一般不说 I think Mary wont come this evening， 而说而说 I dont think Mary will come this evening。 I dont believe he is still in London. 我相信他已不在伦敦。我相信他已不在伦敦。 I was almost there w

9、hen a sarcastic voice said, I dont think the windows need cleaning at this time of the night. I looked down and nearly fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman. 4.fall off 跌落跌落,下降下降;减少减少 fall down跌倒跌倒;倒塌倒塌 At the very beginning of learning bicycle, I often fell off . 一开始学骑车时一开始学骑车时,我总摔下来。我总摔下来。 2.

10、at this time of 在在的时候的时候 At the time of spring, the flowers is in bloom. 在春天在春天,百花盛开。百花盛开。 3.look down向下看向下看,俯视俯视 look down upon轻视轻视/看不起看不起. need cleaning=need to be cleaned。 need 表示表示“需要需要”时时,后面接的动名词后面接的动名词主动形式表主动形式表被动含义。被动含义。 The flowers needs watering. 这些花需要浇水这些花需要浇水。=The flowers needs to be wate

11、red. want(需要需要), need(需要需要), deserve(值得值得), require(需要需要) 等词后等词后,我们用动名词的主动形式表达被动意思。我们用动名词的主动形式表达被动意思。 regret 后接动名词形式与不定式形式的含义不同。后接动名词形式与不定式形式的含义不同。 regret to do 对要做的事遗憾。对要做的事遗憾。(未做未做) regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔。对做过的事遗憾、后悔。(已做已做) I regretted saying it almost at once. 我几乎马上就后悔说了这话。我几乎马上就后悔说了这话。 We regret

12、 to inform you that you neednt come here next week. 我们很遗憾地通知你下周不用来这儿了。我们很遗憾地通知你下周不用来这儿了。 forget,remember,regret/try, mean/ stop,go on等等,既可跟动名词也可跟不定式作宾语既可跟动名词也可跟不定式作宾语,但是意义不但是意义不 一样。一样。 I immediately regretted answering in the way I did, but I said, I enjoy cleaning windows at night. ( ) So do I, ans

13、wered the policeman in the same tone. 这是接前面一句话这是接前面一句话“I enjoy cleaning windows at night.”当前面一句话的谓语也适用于后一句时当前面一句话的谓语也适用于后一句时, 可用可用so(肯定肯定)或或neither,nor(否定否定)开头开头,然后接倒然后接倒 装语序。装语序。 通常形式通常形式: So/neither/nor+助助/be/情情+主语主语. “也一样也一样/也不也不” (前后主语不一致前后主语不一致) You should work less and so should I. 你应该少干一点你应该少

14、干一点,我也应如此。我也应如此。 You shouldnt work so hard and nor should I. 你不应该如此用功你不应该如此用功,我也不应该。我也不应该。 Ive got a new car and so has John. 我买了一辆新车我买了一辆新车,约翰也买了一辆。约翰也买了一辆。 Shes going to help us and so is Jim. 她将帮助我们，吉姆也将帮助我们。她将帮助我们，吉姆也将帮助我们。 He likes his beer and so does Frank. 他喜欢啤酒，弗兰克也喜欢。他喜欢啤酒，弗兰克也喜欢。 So引导的倒装句

15、引导的倒装句: 1)So do I 该结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用该结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用 于后面的人或物于后面的人或物.(前后主语不一致前后主语不一致) He couldnt do it, and neither could she. 他做不了他做不了 这事这事,她也做不了。她也做不了。 He never comes late. Nor do I. 他从不迟到他从不迟到,我也从我也从 不迟到。不迟到。 2)So I do 该结构主要用于该结构主要用于, 只是进一步强调并重复前句所述的内容。只是进一步强调并重复前句所述的内容。 So+助助/be/情情+主语主语.“

16、的确如此、确实如此的确如此、确实如此” (前后主语一致前后主语一致) He went to see his friend yesterday. So he did. 的确如此的确如此 Excuse my interrupting you. I hate to interrupt a man when hes busy working, but would you mind coming with me to the station? Well, Id prefer to stay here, I said. You see. Ive forgotten my key. Your what? h

17、e called. My key, I shouted. Fortunately, the shouting woke up my wife who opened the window just as the policeman had started to climb towards me. 6.prefer to do sth. 更愿意做某事更愿意做某事 prefer not to do 更（不）喜欢做某事更（不）喜欢做某事 prefer doing to doing I prefer going to the movies to staying home. prefer to do.ra

18、ther than do 宁愿作某事宁愿作某事,而不愿作而不愿作 某事某事=would rather do.than do I prefer to go to the movies rather than (to) stay home. 5.excuse ones doing sth. excuse sb. for doing sth. 原原谅谅某人做某事某人做某事 ( ) 1.ask for trouble 2.at this time of 3.look down 4.fall off 5.excuse ones doing sth. 6.prefer to do sth. Key exp

19、ressions: 1.否定转移否定转移 2.need doing=need to be done 3.regret doing/to do 4.So do I. So I do. Key points: 2021/2/1120 1.定义定义:英语动名词是非谓动词的一种形式。英语动名词是非谓动词的一种形式。 从形式上从形式上 ,是在动词原形的末尾加上是在动词原形的末尾加上-ing,否否 定形式为定形式为not doing 2.形式形式: Key Structure 动名词动名词 主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态 一般式一般式doingbeing done 完成式完成式having doneha

20、ving been done 2021/2/1121 3.英语动名词有两个特点英语动名词有两个特点 1) 它是从动词变化而来的它是从动词变化而来的,所以它保留了动词所以它保留了动词 的某些特征的某些特征,例如它能带自己的宾语、状语等例如它能带自己的宾语、状语等, 这时就叫这时就叫动名词短语动名词短语; 2) 顾名思义，动名词最大的特点是它相当于顾名思义，动名词最大的特点是它相当于 一个名词，因此，动名词可以在句中一个名词，因此，动名词可以在句中 等。因为它等。因为它 作为名词来使用，所以动名词也有像名词一作为名词来使用，所以动名词也有像名词一 样的所有格形式。样的所有格形式。 2021/2/1

21、122 1、作主语、作主语 动名词是由动词变化而来动名词是由动词变化而来,所以所以,动名词的意义动名词的意义 往往是表示某个动作或某件事情。例如往往是表示某个动作或某件事情。例如: Reading English aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good. 早晨朗读英文会给你带来许多好处。早晨朗读英文会给你带来许多好处。 Cheating on an exam ruins ones character. 考试作弊毁坏人的性格。考试作弊毁坏人的性格。 His being elected our chairman made us think of

22、 a lot. 他当选为我们的主席使我们想起了许多许多。他当选为我们的主席使我们想起了许多许多。 2021/2/1123 动名词作主语时动名词作主语时,对于一些比较长的动名词短语对于一些比较长的动名词短语, 一般采用一般采用 1)It is 句式来表示句式来表示 It is no use waiting for him any longer. 等他是没有用的。等他是没有用的。 It is useless talking about it with him. 和他谈这件事是没用的。和他谈这件事是没用的。 It is no good learning without practice. 学而不实践

23、是没好处的。学而不实践是没好处的。 It is a waste of time arguing about it. 辩论这事是浪费时间辩论这事是浪费时间 2021/2/1124 2)There is no ”句式来表示句式来表示 There is no joking about such matters. 这种事开不得玩笑。这种事开不得玩笑。 There is no littering about. 不许乱扔杂物。不许乱扔杂物。 There is no holding back the wheel of history. 历史车轮不可阻挡。历史车轮不可阻挡。 2021/2/1125 2.动名词

24、作宾语动名词作宾语 动名词作宾语通常是在某些动词后动名词作宾语通常是在某些动词后.高中阶段能接高中阶段能接 动名词作宾语的常见动词动名词作宾语的常见动词:mind(介意介意), suggest (建议建议), enjoy(欣赏欣赏), admit(承认承认), appreciate (感激感激,欣赏欣赏), avoid(避免避免), delay(推迟推迟), escape (逃脱逃脱), finish(完成完成), forgive(宽恕宽恕), imagine(想想 象象), keep(保持保持), practice(训练训练), risk(冒险冒险), deny(拒绝拒绝,否认否认), co

25、nsider(考虑考虑)等等。 Many people enjoy sunbathing on the beach in summer.夏季夏季,很多人喜欢在沙滩日光浴。很多人喜欢在沙滩日光浴。 I suggest doing it in a different way. 我建议用另一种方法做这件事。我建议用另一种方法做这件事。 2021/2/1126 动名词作介词宾语动名词作介词宾语 动名词作介词宾语时动名词作介词宾语时,通常放在由通常放在由与与 介词组成的动词短语或形容词短语后。此类短语介词组成的动词短语或形容词短语后。此类短语 有很多。有很多。 如如:look forward to（渴望

26、（渴望,盼望）盼望）, be proud of （以（以自豪）自豪）, be responsible for（对（对负责）负责）, insist on（坚持）（坚持）, object to（反对（反对,抗议）抗议）, preventfrom（防止，阻止）（防止，阻止）, keepfrom（防止，（防止， 阻止）阻止）, stopfrom（防止，阻止（防止，阻止), depend on（依靠，依赖）（依靠，依赖）, thankfor（因（因而道而道 谢）谢）, excusefor（因（因而道歉）而道歉）, devoteto（献（献 身于）身于）, be/get used to（习惯于）（习惯于）

27、, be fond of （喜欢）（喜欢）,succeed in（成功地做（成功地做）, be ashamed of（对（对感到羞愧）感到羞愧） be busy doing,be worth doing 2021/2/1127 注意注意: （1）有些动词后面）有些动词后面,如如forget,remember,regret /try, mean/ stop,go on等等,既可跟动名词也可跟不定式既可跟动名词也可跟不定式 作宾语作宾语,但是意义不一样。但是意义不一样。 而而like,hate,love后跟动名词表习惯性喜好后跟动名词表习惯性喜好,不定式表目前不定式表目前 一次性喜好。一次性喜好。

28、 而而begin,start,continue后跟后跟动名词动名词和和不定式作宾语不定式作宾语,意意 义一样。义一样。 He forgot paying for the book. 他忘了曾经付了买书的钱。他忘了曾经付了买书的钱。(他付过钱了他付过钱了) He forgot to pay for the book. 他忘了去付买书的钱。他忘了去付买书的钱。(他没有付过钱他没有付过钱) Stop talking.(停止说话停止说话) I stopped to talk with Tom.（开始去说话）（开始去说话） 2021/2/1128 （2）want(需要需要), need(需要需要), d

29、eserve(值得值得), require(需要需要)等词后等词后,我们用动名词的主动形式表我们用动名词的主动形式表 达被动意思。达被动意思。 Your car needs filling. 你这车要充气了。你这车要充气了。 This city deserves visiting. 这座城市值得光顾一下。这座城市值得光顾一下。 The problem requires studying carefully. 这个问题需要认真研究。这个问题需要认真研究。 The trees want watering. 这些树需要浇水了。这些树需要浇水了。 2021/2/1129 3.动名词作表语动名词作表语 His hobby is collecting st