[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(A)模拟73_1

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟73大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟73大学三级(A)模拟73Part Listening Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After

2、each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer

3、Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. 1.A.Patient and doctor.B.Waitress and customer.C.Secretary and boss.D.Wife and husband.答案:B听力原文M: Would you like to see a menu?W: No, thank you. What is your special today?Q: What is the relationship between the two speakers?2.A.Go

4、 outside to smoke.B.Dont smoke here, please.C.Your smoking doesnt bother me.D.Sorry, you cant.答案:C听力原文M: Do you mind if I smoke here?W: Of course not.Q: What dose the woman mean?3.A.She doesnt like dancing.B.She doesnt have time.C.She doesnt know how to dance.D.Something is wrong with her leg.答案:D听力

5、原文M: Why dont you want to dance tonight?W: Id love to, but I got my leg hurt while playing tennis.Q: Why doesnt the woman want to dance?4.A.He refused to drive her.B.He has a new car.C.He forgot his drivers license.D.He is glad to drive her.答案:D听力原文M: Tom, would you mind driving me home?M: Sure, why

6、 not.Q: How does Tom respond to the question?5.A.She doesnt want to tell.B.She doesnt know.C.She isnt a policewoman.D.She doesnt understand.答案:B听力原文M: Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest hospital?W: Sorry, Im a new comer. You can ask the policeman over there.Q: What does the woman mean?Section B

7、 Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the

8、 correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.The production plan.B.Next years budget.C.The sales of the company.D.The opening of

9、a new branch.答案:C听力原文 8-10W: Were having a meeting tomorrow. Can you make it?M: What time is it?W: At 10:00 in the morning. Is that ok?M: Yes, that would be fine.W: Were going to go over our last months 8 sales figures.M: Good, I have some suggestions to make.W: You always have some good ideas, What

10、 are they?M: 9 Ways to improve our 8 sales.W: Great!M: By the way, 10 is Allan attending the meeting?W: Yes, 10 he is going to give a report on our 8 sales in San Francisco.M: I see. 8What is the main subject of the meeting? 解析 推理判断题。问题询问“会议的主题是什么?”。对话中多次提到sales一词，由此可推断，会议的主题应该是sales，因此，本题应选C。 避错指南

11、本题的关键就是对话中的sale一词，选项A(生产计划)、选项B(明年的预算)和选项D(开办新的分公司)虽然都与商业有关，但都不是对话中提到的会议的主题。 2.A.Training of new employees.B.Development of new products.C.Investigation of new markets.D.Improvement of the companys sales.答案:D听力原文 What is the man going to suggest? 解析 事实细节题。问题询问“男士将要提出什么建议?”。男士提到他将要提出ways to improve o

12、ur sales，这与选项D的内容相同，故选项D为本题答案。 避错指南 可以说这一题与上一题是相关的，关键还是要抓住sales一词，这样就可以将干扰项排除了。选项A意为“培训新员工”，选项B意为“开发新产品”，选项C意为“调查新市场”。 3.A.Alan.B.The man.C.The woman.D.A guest speaker.答案:A听力原文 Who is going to give a report on sales in San Francisco? 解析 事实细节题。问题询问“准将在旧金山市作销售报告?”对话末尾提到了Allan将会在旧金山市作销售报告，由此可知本题应选A。 避错

13、指南 根据对话最后提到的作销售报告的人是he，可知做报告的人不可能是正在对话的两个人，因此可以先将选项B和选项C排除。选项D(演讲嘉宾)并没有在对话中提及，也可以排除。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 4.A.He doesnt want to spend too much money.B.He wants to cat at the big restaurant outside.C.He doesnt like to go with her to lunch.D.He only likes the food his Mom prepares for him.答案:A听力原文6-7M

14、: Thank goodness ! Weve finished doing the assignment before our afternoon class. Oh, Im so hungry!W: So am I. Its lunchtime already. Lets go to the school dining hall.M: Oh, no, not me.W: Why not? (6)The food is good and its not as expensive as the small restaurant next door.M: Its not that. You se

15、e. Im not good at collecting my own food and drink. And every time I would drop something on myself or other people.W: I can help you.M: No, thanks. You see, (7)Mom has made me a sandwich. All I need is a glass of water.6. Q: What does the girl think is the reason the boy doesnt want to cat at the s

16、chool dining hall?解析 根据原文(6)处可知，当男士说不去食堂时，女士说那儿的食物没有隔壁的小餐厅贵。因此我们可以推断她认为男士是因为贵而不去食堂吃饭，故选A。5.A.To go to the school dining hall with the girl.B.To eat the sandwich his mother has made for him.C.To have lunch with the girl at the restaurant.D.To drink a glass of water only.答案:B听力原文Q: What is the boy goi

17、ng to do?解析 根据原文(7)处可知，男士的母亲给他做了三明治，可以推断他要做的就是把这个三明治作为午餐吃，故选B。Section C Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a

18、 question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. Whats th

19、e problem the world is now facing?_.The world is not only hungry but it is also thirsty for _.答案:water听力原文 11-15 (11)The world is not only hungry but it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you for nearly 70% of the earths surface is covered with water. But about 97% of that huge amou

20、nt is sea water. (12)Man can only drink and use the three percent- (13)the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes and underground. (14)And we cannot even use all of it, because some of it is polluted. However the small amount of flesh water which is sometimes replaced by rainfall is still enough

21、for us now. But our need-for water is increasing rapidly almost day by day. Only by taking steps now can we avoid the serious water shortage in the future. (15)One way is to make use of sea water by removing the salt, which is already in use in many parts of the world.11. Whats the problem the world

22、 is now facing?解析 题目询问世界当前面临的问题是什么。从短文首句“The world is not only hungry but it is also thirsty for water.(世界不仅缺粮，水资源也缺乏。)”可知答案为“water”。2. What percentage does the fresh water account for?Only _ percent.答案:three听力原文What percentage does the fresh water account for?解析 题目询问淡水资源占多大比例。从关键句“Man can only drin

23、k and use the three percentthe fresh water.(人类能饮用水资源仅占3%，即淡水资源)”可直接得到答案。3. Where does the fresh water come from?It comes from rivers, lakes and _.答案:underground听力原文Where does the fresh water come from?解析 题目询问淡水资源从何而来。从“.the fresh water that comes from rivers，lakes and underground. (这些淡水资源来源于河流，湖泊和地下

24、水。)”中可直接得到答案。4. Why people cant use all of the fresh water?Because some of it is _.答案:polluted听力原文Why cant people use all of the fresh water?解析 题目询问人们为何不能利用所有的淡水。从关键句“And we cannot even use all of it，because some of it is polluted. (我们甚至不能利用所有的淡水资源，因为有一部分被污染了。)”可直接得到答案。5. How can people make use of

25、sea water?They make use of it by _ the salt.答案:removing听力原文How can people make use of sea water?解析 题目询问人们如何利用海水。从句子“One way is to make use of sea water by removing the salt. (一种办法是通过除去海水中的盐分对其加以利用)”可得到答案。Part Structure Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct

26、sentences. It consists of 2 sections. Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the An

27、swer Sheet with a ,single line through the center. 问题:1. Last year, she earned _ her husband, who has a better position.A.three times as much asB.three times more thanC.three times as many asD.three times as more as答案:A问题:2. Theyre satisfied with the replies theyve received from the public _ far.A.t

28、hatB.soC.forD.as答案:B解析 本题考查so far的用法：“so far”意思是“迄今为止”，符合句意，故选项B为正确答案。避错指南 A项、C项和D项均不能与far搭配成词组，故均排除。问题:3. The mother didnt know _ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.A.whoB.whenC.howD.what答案:A本题测试的是宾语从句的用法。全句的意思是：“妈妈不知道谁应该为打碎的玻璃杯受罚，因为她当时不在家。”空白处作blame的逻辑宾语。when和how不能充当宾语。

29、what是对什么的提问，对人提问用who，因此又可以排除D选项。根据句意，应选答案A。问题:4. My cousin demanded that she _ accompany me to the doctor.A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.might答案:A答案精解 句意：我的表妹要求陪我去看医生。该题考查的是虚拟语气。demand要求从句动词用虚拟式：should+动词原形或只用动词原形。问题:5. It is important that we_ the task ahead of time.A.will fishB.finishedC.finishD.shall fi

30、nish答案:C详解 本题考查对虚拟语气用法的掌握。句型“It is+adj.+that从句”在表示建议、命令、要求等意义时，that从句应使用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形”should可以省略。问题:6. His salary as a driver is much higher .A.than a teacherB.than that of a teacherC.than of a teacherD.than those of a teacher答案:B考点 形容词的比较级 解析 形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级在进行比较时，应注意比较对象要对等。本题中，比较的对象

31、是他的薪水和老师的薪水。that指代前面提及过的salary。salary是单数，要用that指代，所以D)不正确。如果是一复数名问的话。就要用those指代了。 避错 A)比较对象不对等；C)+介词不能作为比较对象。 问题:7. Shall we stay at school or _to the park?A.to goB.goC.goingD.went答案:Bor前面用的是动词原形，此处也用动词原形。问题:8. If Jane had taken more exercises in the past few years, she _ so fat now.A.would beC.woul

32、dnt have beenB.wouldnt beD.would have been答案:B本题考点是虚拟语气。本句为错综时间条件句，从句表示与过去事实相反，主句表示与现在事实相反。本句大意：如果简过去几年多做点运动的话，现在她就不会那么胖了。问题:9. Ive never been to Beijing, but its the place _.A.where Id like to visitB.I most want to visitC.in which Id like to visitD.that I want to visit答案:A分析 本题考点为定语从句的关系词的用法。英语定语从句

33、修饰地点或时间关系词既可以是关系代词也可以是关系副词，这主要是由定语从句中的谓语决定：如果定语从句中的动词是不及物动词或是已有自己宾语的及物动词，则应该用关系副词或介词+which；如果定语从句中是及物动词，当它没有宾语时，则应该用关系代词。例如：This is the room where(in which，)he wrote the famous bookThis is the room where (in which) he was bornThis is the room that I shall share with him。Shanghai is the place where (

34、in which) I have lived for 18 yearsI shall never forget the day when (on which) he left the villageI shall never forget the days that I spent with my grandmother when I was a child问题:10. The police _searching for a missing child everywhere when he suddenly appeared at home .A.wasB.wereC.isD.are答案:At

35、he police作主语时，后面的动词既可以把它看作作单数也可以看作复数：The police have found out the truth. 警察们已经找出了真相，这里强调警察集体作战。The police is searching for the criminal. 警察正在搜寻罪犯。这里强调警察一个一个地在寻找。Section B Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in bra

36、ckets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 问题:1. The government should take the (initial) to end the strike.答案:initiative考点 固定用法 解析 此处空格为固定用法，应该用其名词形式。 问题:2. He managed (find) _ the telephone number I had given him before.答案:to find本题测试的是固定短语。全句的意思是；“他想方设法找到了我以前给他

37、的电话号码。”manage to do是固定搭配，意为“设法做成”。因此，应该填to find。问题:3. Something is wrong with my car, Id better have it (repair) _.答案:repaired 本题考点是分词。have something done意为“请人把某事做了”。本句大意：我的车有一点毛病，最好请人修理一下。问题:4. She found it difficult _ (answer) the question.答案:to answer考点分析 本题考查不定式做宾语，当复合宾语是不定式时，须将真实宾语不定式放在它的补语之后，将

38、形式宾语it放在补语之前；问题:5. The study (finish) _ yesterday was a great success.答案:finished本题考点是分词。过去分词表示被动完成，在句中作后置定语，修饰study。本句大意：昨天完成的这项研究取得了巨大的成功。问题:6. It is a very popular play, and it would be wise_(occupy) seats in advance.答案:to occupy考点分析 由于主语太长，最好用it作为形式主语，真实主语不定式放在后面；注意点：不定式做真实主语和形式主语it的运用；类似结构：It i

39、s a great honor to do.，its been a pleasure to dO，it is difficult tO dO问题:7. It was reported that the(injure)_people were taken to the hospital immediately after the accident答案:injured考点 词性转换 解析 people一词为名词，因此前面需要形容词作定语，故应使用injure的形容词形式injured。 问题:8. Its much (easy) _ to talk about the text than it i

40、s to recite it.答案:easier答案精解 句意：谈论这篇文章要比背诵它容易得多。该题考查的是比较等级。前面有much修饰，用形容词比较级。问题:9. Tom is considering (move) _ to the countryside, where he thinks the air is fresh.答案:movingconsider意为考虑；思考，后跟doing。表示正在考虑。问题:10. We need people who are (reception) _ to new ideas.答案:receptive本题测试的是词性转换。全句的意思是：“我们需要那些易于

41、接受新观念的人。”receptive是reception的形容词，意为“易于接受建议、新思想等的”。例如：a receptive mind(易于接受新思想的头脑)。Part Reading Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. Directions

42、: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throu

43、gh the center. We dont know how the first fire was made. Early fires on the earth were certainly caused by nature, not by man. Some were caused by lightning in a storm; others, perhaps by one hot material which came out of a volcano (火山). Quite possibly, at times, the heat of the sun set light to so

44、me dry grass or leaves. At first, man like other animals, was probably afraid of fire. He saw that fire could destroy a forest; he knew that fire could hurt his body. So great was the power of fire that he feared it and worshipped it. Gradually, however, with his better powers of thinking, he overca

45、me his fear. Probably he overcame most of his fear when he discovered how to make fire for himself, but, undoubtedly, he learned some of the uses of fire before he could make one when and where he wished. Throughout the ages he has learned more about fire, how to control it, and how to use it in man

46、y ways. Now fire is no longer a master or a god, it is a servant. Again, at some early date, Man found how fire could be used to make certain metals from rocks. Some time later, he found out how to make the metal which we now call bronze(青铜). This is a mixture of copper and tin. Bronze was a very us

47、eful metal. It was hard and tough, but he could shape it by hammering (probably with heavy stones). He could make a tool with a sharp edge for cutting. It isnt so easy to get iron from its ore and this metal was probably not discovered until very much later. 1. Early fires were not caused by _.A.nat

48、ureC.magma (岩浆)B.lightningD.human答案:A细节理解题“Early fires on the earth were certainly caused by nature，not by man”最初的火不是人类制造的，而是由于自然原因产生的。2. Man was afraid of fire because _.A.he saw it could destroy a forestC.he knew its powerB.he knew it could hurt his bodyD.he did not how to use it答案:B判断推理题“he knew

49、that fire could hurt his body”人类害怕火是因为火会伤害他们。3. The word worshipped (Line 6, Para. 1) means _.A.respectedC.usedB.fearedD.controlled答案:A语义理解题人类因为害怕火，所以对火的力量十分崇敬。4. Man shaped the bronze by _.A.cuttingC.mixingB.hittingD.washing答案:B细节理解题“It was hard and tough，but he could shape it by hammering(probably

50、 with heavy stones)”此句中的hammering就是hitting“锤打”的意思。5. According to the passage, we can infer that _.A.early fires were made by manB.man did not fear the fire at firstC.man discovered iron much later than bronzeD.fire is still the master of man答案:C判断推理题从最后一段可以得知，因为从铁矿石里炼出铁很不容易，所以人类先发现了青铜。 Directions:

51、This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45. Many things about language are a mystery, and many will always remain so. But some things we do know. First, we know that all human beings have a language of some sort. There is no race of men anywhere o

52、n earth so backward that it has no language. And, in historical times, there has never been a race of men without a language. Second, there is no such thing as a primitive language. There are many people whose cultures are undeveloped, who are, as we say, uncivilized, but the languages they speak ar

53、e not primitive. In all known languages we can see complexities that must have been tens of thousands of years in developing. This has not always been well understood; indeed, the direct contrary has often been stated. Popular ideas of the language of the American Indians will illustrate. Many peopl

54、e have supposed that the Indians communicated in a very primitive system of noises. Study has proved this to be nonsense. There are, or were, hundreds of American Indian languages, and all of them turn out to be very complicated and very old. They are certainly different from the languages that most

55、 of us are familiar with, but they are no more primitive than. English and Greek. A third thing we know about language is that all languages are perfectly adequate. That is, each one is a perfect means of expressing the culture of the people who speak the language. Finally, we know that language changes. It is natural and normal for language to changes the only languages which do not change are the dead ones. This is easy to understand if we look backward in time. Change goes on in all aspects of language. Grammatical features change as do speech sounds, and changes in vocabul