[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(B)模拟478

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟478大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟478大学三级(B)模拟478Part Listening ComprehensionThis part is to test your listening abilityIt consists of 3 sectionsSection AThis section is to test)our ability to give proper responsesThere are 5 recorded questions in itAfter each question，there is a pauseThe que

2、stions will be spoken two timesWhen you hear a question，you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) ，B) ，C) and D) given in your test paper (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. A. Of course not B. You are wrong C. I dont want to tell youD. Youre welcome 答案:A解析 Do you mind if I smoke here

3、? 解析 征求意见，其中只有A表达了自己的看法，故选A。 2. A. Yes，certainly B. I dont want to do that C. Yes，you may notD. No，you may 答案:A解析 Tom，may I borrow your bike? 解析 征求许可，而且是一般疑问句，故选A。 3. A. I will go to sch001 B. I will help you C. I have got a headacheD. Yes，Im well 答案:C解析 Whats wrong with you? 解析 询问身体状况，应该根据具体的情况回答，故

4、选C。 4. A. At five oclock B. I learn English there C. Its very farD. Twice a week 答案:D解析 How often do you go to attend your training course? 解析 询问频率，其中只有D表示频率，故选D。 5. A. I usually go fishing B. I am a teacher C. I come from AmericaD. Yes，I do 答案:A解析 Mary，what do you usually do at weekends? 解析 应该具体回答所

5、做的事情，故选A。 Section BThis section is to test your ability to understand short dialoguesThere are 5 recorded dialogues in itAfter each dialogue，there is a recorded questionBoth the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from t

6、he 4 choices marked A) ,B) , C) and D) given in your test paper. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.America.B.England.C.China.D.Japan.答案:B解析W：You are an Americanarent you?M：NoIm EnglishQ：Where does the man come from?解析 根据回答：“我是英国人。”可知，他来自英同，故选B。2.A.She doesnt like watching films.B.She doesnt know how to say.C

7、.She doesnt think the film is very good.D.She wont watch films again.答案:C解析M：What do you think of the film?W：Wellits not so good as I had expectedQ：What does the woman mean?解析 男士问女士对那部电影的看法，女士回答：“不如我所期望得好。”也就是她认为电影不是很好，故选C。3.A.It s sunny.B.It s windy.C.It s cloudy.D.It s snowy.答案:D解析W：Look out of th

8、e windowHow beautifulM：Yesit began to snow from the morningQ：Whats the weather like?解析 根据回答“从早晨开始下雪”可知正确答案为D。4.A.The man can smoke here.B.The man cant smoke here.C.She wants to smoke.D.She doesnt know how to smoke.答案:B解析M：Excuse memadamDo you mind if I smoke here?W：Well，yes，actually-this is a no smo

9、king compartmentQ：What does the woman mean?解析 男士问女士是否可以在那里吸烟，女士回答：“这里是无烟区。”可推断出女士不同意他在那里吸烟，故选B。5.A.In a hospital.B.At school.C.In a shop.D.In a restaurant.答案:D解析W：Table for threepleaseM：All rightIll get you the menu right awayQ：Where does this conversation take place?解析 根据“三个人一张的桌子。”“好的，我马上给您拿菜单。”可推

10、断出他们应在餐厅里，故选D。Section CIn this section you will tear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading,. The third reading is for you to check ?our writing. Now the passage will

11、begin.The head is 1 to be the most important part of the human body. So a 2 is often compared to a head. Thus we have Head of State or the head of a delegation. The head is where the brain is located. It is naturally 3 ideas and intelligence.Very often, we need other peoples ideas and opinions when

12、we want to do something well.This is because two heads are better than one. The eyes are also extremely 4 to us. That is why we say Mind your eyes when we remind someone to be careful. Not only human beings but animals have eyes, many things also have eyes the eyes of a 5 , the eyes of a needle, the

13、 eyes of a typhoon, and so on. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:thought解析 11-15 The head is thought to be the most important part of the human bodySo a leader is often compared to a headThus we have Head of State or the head of a delegation The head is where the brain is locatedIt is naturally associated w

14、ith ideas and intelligenceVery often，we need other peoples ideas and opinions when we want to do something wellThis is because two heads are better than one The eyes are also extremely precious to usThat is why we say“Mind your eyes”when we remind someone to be careful Not only human beings but anim

15、als have eyesmany things also have“eyes”-the eyes of a skip，the eyes of a needle，the eyes of a typhoon，and so on 2.答案:leader3.答案:associated with4.答案:precious5.答案:shipPart Vocabulary and StructureThis part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammati

16、cally correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section AThere are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A) ,B) , C) and D) .问题:1. The professor asked a question, and David_a good answer.A.put up wit

17、hB.stood up forC.came up withD.looked down upon答案:C解析 本题考查短语辨析。put up with“忍受”；stand up for“支持，维护”；come up with“想出”；look down upon“轻视”。根据句意应是“想出了一个很好的答案”，故选C。问题:2. Since then the number of people taking driving lessons_20%.A.has increased toB.increased byC.has increased byD.have increased by答案:C解析 本

18、题考查语法。since表示一直持续的动作，所以应该用完成时态，故B不正确；主语the number是单数，谓语动词也应该用单数，故D不正确；表示上升或下降的比率一般用介词by，故选C。问题:3. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I_your advice.A.followedB.would followC.had followedD.should follow答案:C解析 本题考查虚拟语气。if only“但愿”，后边的句子应该用虚拟语气，这里是表示与过去的事实相反，故选C。 知识拓展 应注意区分if only和only if：if only则表示“如

19、果就好了”，一般用虚拟语气；only if表示“只有”，用陈述语气。 问题:4. I apologized_Lily for interrupting her.A.atB.toC.forD.with答案:B解析 本题考查介词的搭配。向某人道歉：apologize to sb.for sth/doing sth.，故选B。问题:5. His intelligence will_him to get a scholarship to college.A.enableB.persuadeC.employD.suggest答案:A解析 本题考查词义辨析。enable“使能够”；persuade“说服”

20、；employ“使用，雇用”；suggest“建议”。根据句意应是“他的智力使他能获得上大学的奖学金。”故选A。问题:6. No sooner_this talk than he was surrounded by the workers.A.he finishedB.did he finishC.had he finishedD.after he finished答案:C解析 本题考查倒装。根据句意可知，完成讲话这个动作发生在被工人包围这个动作之前，是过去的过去，故应用过去完成时，而且no sooner位于句首时后边的句子应该用倒装语序，故选C。知识拓展 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no，n

21、ot，never，seldom，little，hardly，at no time，in no way，not until等，后边的句子需要用倒装语序。问题:7. It makes good_to bring an umbrella; it seems to be raining today.A.senseB.reasonC.adviceD.suggestion答案:A解析 本题考查词义辨析。sense“意义”；reason“原因”；advice“建议”；suggestion“建议”。而且make sense是一个固定短语，意为“明智的，合乎情理的”，故选A。 知识拓展 make sense还可

22、以表示：有道理，有意义，讲得通。如：This sentence doesnt make sense 问题:8. _ it rains, we will have a picnic this Saturday.A.IfB.As long asC.AlthoughD.Unless答案:D解析 本题考查连同。if“如果”，表示似没；as long as“只要”，表示条件；although“尽管”，表示让步；unless“除非”，表示条件。但根据句意应该是“除非下雨，否则我们就会去野餐”，故选D。问题:9. Im sorry I stepped outside for a smoke. I was v

23、ery tired. There is no_for this while you are on duty. A.reasonB.excuseC.causeD.explanation答案:A解析 本题考查词义辨析。reason“原因”，一般与介词for搭配：excuse“借口，托词”；cause“原因”，一般与介词of搭配；explanation“解释”。根据句意应该是“没有理由这样做”，故选A。 知识拓展 reason指产生某种行为或想法的推理上的理南，与conclusion相对；cause主要指导致某种结果的客观原因，它是相对于effect来说的：excuse多指为免受职责或推卸责任而找的

24、“理由、借口”。 问题:10. Be sure to write to us,_?A.will youB.arent youC.can youD.cant you答案:A解析 本题考查反意疑问句。祈使句的反意疑问句，其后边的附加疑问句应该用 will you，故选A。 知识拓展 反意疑问句应遵循前肯后否，前否后肯的原则，但一些特殊情况需要加以识别。如：Lets go to the zoo，shall we?Let us go to the zoo，will you? Section BThere are also 10 incomplete statements here. You shoul

25、d fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets.问题:1. It is spring and many (village)_are growing crops in their fields.答案:villagers解析 本题考查句子的理解。根据句意应该填名词作主语，而且应该是“村民”在种植庄稼。所以应该把村庄village变成村民villager，而且应该用复数形式。问题:2. The firemen (brave)_went into the burning house.答案:bravely解析

26、 本题考查词性的转换。观察句子可知这里应该加一个副词来修饰谓语动词went，所以应该把形容词brave变成副词bravely。问题:3. A new museum (construct)_here next year.答案:will be constructed解析 本题考查被动语态。根据句意应是“明年这里将修建一座新的博物馆。”所以应该用一般将来时的被动语态。问题:4. Its time you (work)_hard.答案:worked解析 本题考查虚拟语气。its time后边应该用虚拟语气，其构成是用动词的过去式。所以应用worked。问题:5. China (enter)_WTO f

27、or five years.答案:has entered解析 本题考查时态。根据for five years可知这种状态一直持续到现在，所以应该用现在完成时。问题:6. You should practise (speak)_English more often.答案:speaking解析 本题考查词的用法。practise后边应该加动名词作宾语，所以应该用speaking。问题:7. The performance was very (wonder)_last night.答案:wonderful解析 本题考查词性转换。观察句子可知这里需要一个形容词作表语。所以应该把名词wonder变成形容

28、词wonderful。问题:8. At the meeting Mr. Robinson made a (bore)_speech.答案:boring解析 本题考查词性转换。根据句意应该是“令人厌烦的演讲”，应该加一个形容词作定语。所以应该把动词bore变成形容词boring。问题:9. Anyone (want)_to live in the new century will have to know about the computer.答案:wanting解析 本题考查非谓语动词。本句已经有谓语，所以应该用非谓语动词来修饰anyone，而且“人想在新世纪生存”，是主动关系。所以应该用现在

29、分词形式。问题:10. If he (finish)_his work on time, he will go for a picnic with his friends tomorrow.答案:finishes解析 本题考查语法。if引导的条件句中，主句是一般将来时，从句应该用一般现在时。所以应该用finishes。Part Reading ComprehensionThis part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading mater

30、ials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) . Nowadays, most employees of local high-tech industri

31、es are below the age of thirty-five, and for newly rising industries such as computer software and the Internet, the figure is below thirty. People in this age bracket are known as Generation-X, which is made up of those born between 1965 and 1983, Generation-X are typically independent, they value

32、free will, are willing to try out new methods and are full of creative ideas. However, they also have their shortcomings. Employers often complain that Generation-X are a group hard to manage. Although willingness and enthusiasm are highly valued by Generation-X, they will not accept orders blindly.

33、 In short, Generation-X will not accept authoritarian leadership. They expect their leaders to have a detailed understanding of the job, and most importantly, to treat them as important members of them as partners. As a result, managing Generation-X employees is not only a science but also an art.Th

34、ere are basic guidelines to follow in managing them and helping them perform at their best: 1. Support them in their quest for knowledge skills; 2. Room for creativity and failure; 3. Provide frequent and timely feedback (反馈); 4. Provide communication channels. If managers follow these basic guideli

35、nes, they may find that the employees they once considered as young, selfish and uncontrollable turn out to be responsible, energetic team players. 1. Generation-X in this article refers to the group of people who areA.educated employees below the age of 35B.young hard-working workers in factoriesC.

36、disliked by the managersD.born after the year of 1963答案:A解析 细节题。根据第一段和第二段的第一句可知，X一代指的是35岁或30岁之下高科技产业的从业者，也就是受过教育的人，故选A。2. Which of the following is NOT the characteristic of Generation-X?A.Being independent.B.Value free will.C.Willing to try out new methods and full of creative ideas.D.Dont do thing

37、s carefully.答案:D解析 判断正误题。根据第二段可知，X一代的特点：非常独立、注重自由、愿意尝试新事物，并且具有创造性。而并没有说他们做事不认真。故选D。3. From the article we know that the writer_.A.thinks highly of Generation-XB.feels disappointed with Generation-XC.has a perfect understanding of Generation-XD.suggests that the managers be strict with Generation-X答案

38、:D解析 观点态度题。通读全文可知，作者既指出了X一代的优点，也指出了他们的缺点，所以既不是高度评价他们，也不是对他们感到失望，故A、B不正确。这些也不能表明作者对他们有一个透彻的了解，故C不正确。根据后边作者给出的建议可知应选D。4. Employers often complain about Generation-X because_.A.these young people will not accept their leadershipB.they dont understand their employees jobC.managing this group of people i

39、s no easy jobD.they dont know how to manage and help this group of people答案:C解析 细节题。根据第三段第一、二句可知，X一代很难领导，因为他们不会盲目地服从命令，也就是说管理他们不是一件容易的事情，这也是雇主苦恼的地方，故选C。5. If you were a manager working with Generation-X, you should_.A.treat them as equals and encourage them to try new ideasB.give them orders frequen

40、tly and make them work hardC.let them know they are selfish and uncontrollableD.warn them that they may lose jobs at any time答案:A解析 推断题。根据第三段和第四段可知，要想很好地管理X一代就应该平等地对待他们，给予他们更多的理解，故选A。Task 2This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45. Do you always

41、understand the directions on a bottle of medicine? Do you know what is meant by Take only as directed? Read the following directions and see if you understand them. To reduce pain, take two tablets with water, followed by one tablet every eight hours, as required. For night-time and early morning re

42、lief take two tablets at bedtime. Do not take more than six tablets in twenty-four hours. For children six to twelve years old, give half the amount. For children under six years old, ask for your doctors advice. Reduce the amount if you suffer from restlessness or sleeplessness after taking the med

43、icine. 1. How many tablets at most can a person over 12 have in 24 hours?A.Three.B.Four.C.Six.D.Eight.答案:C解析 细节题。根据第二段最后一句和第=段第一句可知，大于12岁的孩子24小时内最多可服用6片药，故选C。2. How many tablets should a nine-year-old child normally take in 24 hours?A.Half a tablet.B.One tablet.C.Two tablets.D.Four tablets.答案:C解析 细节

44、题。根据第二段最后一句和第三段第一句可知，大于12岁的孩子24小时内最多可服用6片药，而6到12岁之间的孩子应该减半，也就是3片，其中只有C合适，因为D超过了剂量，故选C。3. What is the advice for one who cannot sleep well after taking the medicine?A.Stop taking the medicine at bedtime.B.Continue to take the normal amount.C.Take more than the normal amount.D.Take less than the norma

45、l amount.答案:D解析 细节题。根据最后一段可知，如果服药后有不安或失眠的现象就应该减小剂量，故选D。4. It can be inferred from the directions that this medicine_.A.helps you to fall asleep quicklyB.may be dangerous to small childrenC.cannot be taken if one feels sleepyD.should not be taken by children under six答案:B解析 细节题。根据第三段第二句可知，如果孩子小于6岁就应该

46、征求医生的意见，也就是说这种药可能对小孩子有危害，故选B。5. This text is most probably taken from a_.A.textbookB.newsreelC.doctor s notebookD.bottle of medicine答案:D解析 主旨推断题。通读全文可知，这是一份药品使用说明书，也就是可能来自一瓶药，故选D。Task 3The following is an announcement. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks ma

47、rked 46 through 50 (in no more than 3 words) in the table below.During the summer holidays there will be a revised schedule of services for the students. Changes for dining-room and library service hours and for bus schedules will be posted on the wall outside of the dining-hall. Weekly film and con

48、cert schedules, which are being arranged, will be posted each Wednesday outside the student club. In the summer holidays, buses going to the town center will leave the main hall every hour during the day. The dining-room will serve three meals a day from 7:00 am to 7:00 pm during the week and two me

49、als from noon to 7:00 pm on weekends. The library will continue its usual hours during the week, but have shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays. The weekend hours are from noon to 5:00 pm. All students who want to use the library borrowing services must have a new summer card. This announcement wil

50、l also appear in the next weeks student newspaper. An Announcement Time of the revised schedule of services: during 1 Time of buses going to the town center: leave 2 during the day Time of the dining room during the week: from 3 Time of the dining room on weekends: from noon to seven pm Time of the

51、library during the week: continue its usual hours Time of the library on weekends: from 4 Requirement of students wanting to use the library: have a 5 1.答案:the summer holidays解析 细节题。根据第一段第一句During the summer holidays there will be a revised schedule of services for the students可知，暑似期间各种服务时间表有所调整。2.答

52、案:every hour解析 细节题。根据第二段第一句In the summer holidays，buses going to the town center will leave the main hall every hour during the day可知，去城镇的公车白天每个小时都发车。3.答案:7:00 am to 7:00 pm解析 细节题。根据第二段第二句The dining-room will serve three meals a day from 7:00 am to 7:00 pmduring the week可知，食堂周一至周五从早七点到晚七点提供三餐饭。4.答案:

53、noon to 5:00 pm解析 细节题。根据第二段最后一句The weekend hours are from noon to 5:00 pm可知，图书馆周末从中午至下午五点开门。5.答案:new summer card解析 细节题。根据第三段第一句All students who want to use the library borrowing services must have a new summer card可知，所有需要图书馆借阅服务的学生应有最新的暑期服务卡。Task 4The following is a list of terms used in,the hotelAf

54、ter reading it，you are required to find the items equivalent to(与等同)those even in Chinese in the table belowAfront desk Bticket counter Clobby Dadvance deposit Erate sheets Fresidential suite Gbaggage elevator Hfive-star hotel Iregistration Jdouble room KEuropean plan Ieconomy room Mcancellation Non change Ofamily suite Pmulti-functional room Qreservation 1. 1 前台 1 票务处答案:A，B2. 2 房价表 2 登记答案:E，I3. 3 总统套房 3 经济间答案:F，L4. 4 五星级饭店 4 取消预定答案:H，M5. 5 多功能客房 5 行李电梯答案:P，G解析 这是一些酒