[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(B)模拟250

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟250大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟250大学三级(B)模拟250Part Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a question. The questions will be spoken two times. W

2、hen you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.At 3 oclock.B.It is very long.C.About 2

3、 hours.D.It started at 2 oclock.答案:C解析How long will the lecture last?该题询问具体时间的长短，关键词为how long。A项虽然是说明时间，但指的是钟点；B项指讲座的内容很长；D项是说明讲座开始的时间。三项均与问题不符。只有C项的回答是时间的长度，符合题意。2.A.In three hours.B.Not far from the classroom building.C.Do you like it?D.In the morning.答案:B解析Excuse me, but can you tell me where the

4、 library is?该题是典型的询问道路的句子，关键词是where。A项回答的是时间；C项是一个问题，并没有回答对方的问话；D项回答的也是时间，因此也不符合题义。只有B项说“离教学大楼不远”，回答了问话，符合题义。3.A.Yes, Ill go with you.B.No, I dont like it.C.Its my pleasure.D.What about going to the beech.答案:D解析I dont feel like going to the mountains. Any other ideas?该题征求对方的意见，关键词为any other ideas“你有

5、什么意见/看法呢”。这个问题的应对答话应该是表示建议的句子。A项表示“是的，我跟你一起走”，是附和的意思；B项表达的是自己的喜爱与否的态度；C项是在帮助别人之后回复别人感谢的答语。三项都不是表示建议的。所以只有D的回答符合题意，意为：去海滩怎么样?4.A.Seven Thirty.B.By way of New York.C.A moment ago.D.At the railway station.答案:A解析Can you tell me when the next train to Boston leaves?该题询问具体时间，关键词为when。B项和D项都是指地点；C项是指过去的时间。

6、三项均与问题不符。只有A项的回答符合题意。5.A.How much do you want?B.What would you like to know?C.You are welcome.D.Thats all right.答案:B解析May I have some information about your arrangement?该题是一种表示客气的请求。常用could you、may I等形式表达。A项询问对方的需要，意为：你打算要多少；C项是表示欢迎的答话；D项是表示赞成或支持的态度。这三项都不是针对请求答语，意思也不符题义。只有B项“你想知道什么”，这一回答符合题意。Section

7、 BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the

8、4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.A salesman.B.A milkman.C.A manager.D.A servant.答案:C解析W: What job did you do before your current one as, a manager

9、?M: I used to work as a salesman.Q: What is the man?细节判断题。该题根据对话的细节对选项作判断。选择答案的关键要根据问话中的时态决定。对话中涉及男士现在与过去的工作，而从问话的时态判断，问题中问到的是现在的工作。另外两个关键点是current“当前的”和used to“曾经”。男士当前的工作是manager“经理”，所以选择C项为正确答案。2.A.In a lawyers office.B.In a restaurant.C.In an office.D.In a clinic.答案:D解析M: Now, what seems to be t

10、he trouble, Mrs. Black?W: Ive been coughing terribly recently, and last night I had some chest pain.Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?背景题，该题根据对话的背景确定人物关系。对话中关键内容是女士的病情，涉及到的关键词有coughing“咳嗽”和chest pain“胸部疼”。由此可见，谈话内容与看病有关。因此，可以确定正确答案为D项。3.A.She tries to telephone her manager.B.S

11、he decided to meet her manager later.C.She went to the managers office.D.She recorded her managers telephone talk.答案:A解析M: Did you ever get in touch with your manager?W: No, when I called, all I got was a recorded message.Q: What did the woman do?情节判断题。该题根据对话的情节判断对话中的女士在做什么。对话中的关键词是get in touch with

12、“与某人联系”，called“打电话”和recorded message“录音信息”。可见，她在用电话与经理联系。因此，该题选择A项为正确答案。4.A.It is windy.B.It is sandy.C.It is rainy.D.It is cloudy.答案:B解析M: What a terrible day, isnt it?W: Yeah. We havent had such sandy weather for a long time.Q: What do we know about the weather?信息判断题。这类考题的特点是提问的方式：“What do we know

13、 about.”。对于这类问题，考生要根据对话内容分析判断。关键词语：What a terrible day；such sandy weather。该句中难点是havent had这一否定形式。We havent had such sandy weather for a long time.我们很长时间没有遇到这样的沙层天气了。5.A.She will meet the manager.B.She will go to the headquarters.C.She will fill in the forms.D.She will have a meeting.答案:B解析M: Can you

14、 come to my office at 9 tomorrow morning?W: Im afraid not. Ill send the form to the headquarters then.Q: Why can t the woman go to the man s office?细节题。该题根据对话的细节判断对话中的女士要做什么。当对话中的男士要求她到他的办公室时，女士说“恐怕不行”。她的最后一句话就是答案的内容。但是，原话是“去总部送表格”，而选项中的答案是“去总部”。由于其他选项都不符合对话内容，所以确定B项为正确答案。Section CDirections: In thi

15、s section you will hear a short recorded passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, bat with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second rending, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of numbered blanks ac

16、cording to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.The white ants are not dangerous, but they destroy every wooden object into which they enter. If white ants get into any wooden object, such as a table, they 1 the inside of the wood completely.

17、They can destroy the wooden 2 of a house so completely that the house falls down. If they enter a box of books, the 3 box of books will soon be destroyed. But it is easy to keep these ants away, for they cannot cross water. It is easy to stand the legs of a table in cups of water, and then they cann

18、ot reach it. A nest of white ants may easily be destroyed by 4 the queen. If a hole is made down to the bottom of the nest, the queen can usually be found quite easily, for she is 5 over an inch long. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:eat out解析 11-15 The white ants are not dangerous, but they destroy every

19、wooden object into which they enter. If white ants get into any wooden object, such as a table, they eat out the inside of the wood completely. They can destroy the wooden boards of a house so completely that the house falls down. If they enter a box of books, the complete box of books will soon be

20、destroyed. But it is easy to keep these ants away, for they cannot cross water. It is easy to stand the legs of a table in cups of water, and then they cannot reach it. A nest of white ants may easily be destroyed by takingaway the queen. If a hole is made down to the bottom of the nest, the queen c

21、an usually be found quite easily, for she is very large over an inch long. 该题介绍白蚁，不知道什么是白蚁，没有这方面的常识，填空有一定的难度。白蚁会吃掉木材的内心，而外面却看不出来。有趣的是，除了空格里要填写的词组外，全文没有提到“吃掉”一词。应该根据上下文和读音，判断出正确答案。 2.答案: boards根据该空格在句中的位置可以判断这里应该填名词，而前置定语是wooden，后置定语是of a house，就确定了思考的范围：“房子里的”和“木制的”。结合上下文和听到的读音，基本上可以确定正确的答案。3.答案: co

22、mplete该题有两个重要的提示。首先是空格所在句子的含义和结构会暗示这里是形容词做定语，其中关键词是soon“立即”，说明白蚁很快毁掉“整盒的书”。其次，该题前面一句中有completely“完全地”一词，可以起提示作用。结合这两点和听到的读音，不难判断出正确的答案。4.答案: taking away该题的填空内容是介词短语。介词后面一般跟名词，由于这里是动词短语做介词的宾语，动词要变成现在分词。-ing的读音在这里是很明显的。而且，动词短语take away也是常用的词组，考生应该熟悉。结合句子意思和读音很容易判断答案。5.答案: very large该题应该比较简单。需填写的词组再容易不

23、过了。另外，空格后面的同位语over an inch long“一英寸多长”，也可以帮助我们确定答案。Part Vocabulary and StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of two sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete state

24、ments here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.问题:1. The little boy had no choice but to look on _ as his, mother wa

25、s seriously injured in the traffic accident.A.helpB.helplessC.helpnessD.helplessly答案:D本题考查词形的转换。考查的词根help是名词或动词。意为“帮助”；加后缀-less变否定形容词，意为“无助的”；再加-ly后缀变副词，意为“无助地”；没有加-ness变名词的形式。该句意为：当他的母亲在车祸中受伤时，那个小男孩没有别的选择，只能无助的旁观。问题:2. Her husband died in a traffic accident, _ five kids with her.A.leftB.leavingC.le

26、aveD.being left答案:B本题考查动词的用法。两个分句之间没有并列连词，不构成并列句，所以是伴随状态。主语是her husband，动词leave，应用主动。该句意为：他的丈夫死于车祸，给她留下了5个孩子。问题:3. _ enough preparations, we decided to put off the meeting.A.Having not makeB.Not having madeC.Not madeD.Making not答案:B本题考查动词的用法。两个分句之间没有并列连词，不构成并列句，所以是伴随状态。主语是we，动词make，应用主动；句意判断，应用完成时；否

27、定词放句首。该句意为：没有作足准备，我们决定推迟会议。问题:4. I was too _ to say hello to my drunken father in the street.A.embarrassedB.embarrassC.embarrassingD.embarrassment答案:A本题考查词性的转换。考查的词根embarrass是动词，意为“使尴尬”；加-ment后缀变名词，意为“尴尬”；加-ed，-ing后缀变形容词，embarrassed意为“尴尬的，为难的”；embarrassing意为“令人为难的，使人尴尬的”。该句意为：我太尴尬以至于不愿在街上和我酒醉的父亲打招呼。

28、问题:5. Dont have the water _ all the time while you are out.A.runningB.runC.funnedD.runs答案:A本题考查动词短语的搭配。考查的短语为：have sth. doing，意为“让某事一直(被)做”。该句意为：当你出门的时候，不要让水一直流。问题:6. It is necessary to find a peaceful _ to the troubles in the area.A.solutionB.answerC.wayD.explanation答案:A本题考查名词的词义。solution意为“解决方法”；a

29、nswer意为“答案，回答”；way意为“方法”；explanation意为“解释”。该句意为：找到一个和平的解决这个地区困难的方法是必要的。问题:7. Last month more than a hundred workers were killed in the mine _.A.exploitationB.explosionC.explicationD.explosivity答案:B本题考查名词的词义。exploitation意为“开发，开采，剥削”；explosion意为“爆发，爆炸”；explication意为“说明”；explosivity意为“爆炸性”。该句意为：上个月多余10

30、0名工人死于煤矿爆炸。问题:8. Market research is usually very _, involving thousands of people answering hundreds of questions.A.detailedB.detailsC.detailD.detailing答案:A本题考查词形的变化。考查的词根detail是名词，意为“细节”，可用复数；加-ed变形容词，意为“详细的”；没有加-ing变形容词的用法。问题:9. Thousands of young people have learned _ cars.A.driveB.drivingC.drove

31、D.to drive答案:D本题考查动词的搭配。考查的搭配为：learn to do sth.，意为“学习做某事”。该句意为：有成千上万的年轻人已经学了开车。问题:10. She spoke _ about her life spent in Sahara desert.A.emotionlessB.emotionalC.emotionallyD.emotive答案:C本题考查形容词和副词的词义。emotionless是形容词，意为“不露情感的，没有情感的”；emotional是形容词，意为“情绪的，情感的”；emotionally是副词，意为“在情绪上；富有感情地”；emotive是形容词，

32、意为“使感动的，感情的，动感情的”。该句意为：她富有感情地谈到了她在撒哈拉沙漠的生活。Section BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.问题:1. I was so angry that I felt

33、like _ (throw) something at him.答案: throwing本题考查动词短语的搭配。考查的短语为：feel like doing sth.，意为“想要做某事”。该句意为：我生气得想朝他扔东西。问题:2. _ (sell) the house, Mike had a large sum of money at his disposal.答案: Having sold本题考查句子的结构。两个分句之间没有并列连词，不构成并列句，所以是伴随状态。主语是Mike，动词sell，应用主动。句意显示，“卖房子”这个动作在“有钱”之前，应用完成时态。该句意为：卖了房子后，Mike就

34、有一大笔钱可供支配。问题:3. Richard was very unhappy for not _ (invite) to attend the meeting.答案: having been invited本题考查动词短语的搭配。考查的短语为：be unhappy for not doing sth.，意为“由于没有做某事而不高兴”；主语是Richard，动作是invite，应用被动；动作已完成，应用完成时。该句意为：Richard因为没有被邀请去参加会议而不高兴。问题:4. John _ (leave) his keys in the office so he had to wait u

35、ntil his wife came home.答案: had left本题考查动词时态的用法。句意显示，“忘带钥匙”发生在“等待”之前，所以要用过去完成时。该句意为：John把钥匙落在了办公室，所以他不得不等他的妻子回家。问题:5. It is no good _ (talk) without doing anything.答案: talking本题考查固定句型。考查的句型为：it is no good doing sth.，意为“做是没有好处的”。该句意为：光说不干是没有用的。问题:6. If you had followed my advice, you might not _ (mak

36、e) such a serious mistake.答案: have made本题考查虚拟语气的用法。虚拟语气中，从句用过去完成时，主句用“情态动词+have+done”。该句意为：如果你听了我的建议，你就不会犯那样严重的错误了。问题:7. I dont visit my grandma as often as I _ (use) to.答案: used本题考查固定搭配。固定搭配为：used to do sth.，意为“过去常常做某事”。该句意为：我没有象我过去那样经常去看望我的祖母。问题:8. I first met Grace five years ago. She _ (work) at

37、 a radio studio at that time.答案: was working本题考查动词时态的用法。at that time 为时间状语，应用过去进行时。该句意为：我第一次见到Grace是5年前。那时她正在一家播音室工作。问题:9. The weather hero is _ (similarity) to that in my hometown.答案: similar本题考查形容词与名词间的转换。similarity是名词，意为“相似性”；similar是形容词，意为“相似的”；be similar to sth.是固定搭配，意为“与很相似”。该句意为：这里的天气和我故乡的天气很

38、相似。问题:10. As he was reading the novel, the old grandma _ (fall) asleep.答案: fell本题考查动词的用法。由as引导的从句用进行时，主句用一般时。该句意为：当他读小说的时候，老奶奶已经睡着了。Part Reading ComprehensionTask 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each qu

39、estion or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Sometimes urgent things are important and sometimes they arent. You will never have enough time for everything

40、, so you need to decide what is really important. Important activities are those which help you to achieve your goals. Most of us have learned to respond to urgent requests at the expense of important tasks. Ignore important tasks at your perilthey will escalate and become urgent, at which point you

41、 have yet another crisis to deal with! Do you find yourself responding to urgent items or requests more quickly than important ones? Start making important tasks seem more urgent by setting deadlines for them, and schedule the activities into your day. Make sure you take care of the important tasks,

42、 even if they are not urgent. When you do have to react to an urgent request, spend some time thinking through your response. Solutions that are well thought out are usually better than impulsive reactions. If you start spending 80% of your time working with Not Urgent but Important items, and only

43、20% of your time on the others, your effectiveness will increase greatly. Most people start with the quick, easy or enjoyable tasks on their task list. Think about starting with the most important tasks instead. 1. What do most people do when they have important tasks and urgent requests at the same

44、 time?A.People usually take important tasks first.B.People usually take urgent requests first.C.Most people have to ask for others help to finish them both at the same time.D.Most people try to deal with them both at the same time.答案:B细节题。见文章的第一段第四句。Most of us have learned to respond to urgent reque

45、sts at the expense of important tasks.说明我们中的大多数人都习惯于以牺牲重要任务为代价去完成紧急任务。所以，B选项为最佳答案。2. According to the passage, effectiveness can be greatly increased by _.A.ignoring urgent requests but only focusing on important tasksB.spending the same amount of your time dealing with urgent requests and important

46、 tasksC.taking only one fifth of your time on those Urgent but Not Important itemsD.taking every minute to do everything答案:C细节题。见文章第三段的第一句。该句告诉读者处理重要工作和紧急任务的时间比例应该是4:1，这样才能提高工作效率。3. The phrase impulsive reactions in the last line of paragraph 2 means _.A.reactions quickly-made but not well-thoughtB.

47、brave actionsC.deeply-thought reactionsD.firmly-decided actions答案:A语义题。见文章第二段的最后一句。本句中的well thought out可以作为判断词义的根据。经推断不难发现题目所给短语和well thought out(深思熟虑的)的意思相反，即一时冲动的决定。故选择A。4. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Important: tasks can be worse if you ignore them for urgent requests.B.It is

48、best to set deadlines and make a schedule for important tasks.C.It is helpful to find a good way out for urgent requests by thinking carefully.D.Start with the quick, easy or enjoyable tasks on your task list.答案:D是非题。见文章的最后两句。它不仅点名了文章的中心，还告诉读者工作应当从最重要的部分入手。所以，D选项符合题目的要求。5. What is the best title for

49、 this passage?A.Learn to Distinguish Urgent from ImportantB.Why Important Is So ImportantC.Learn to Deal with Urgent ThingsD.How to Do Your Job答案:A主旨题。见文章的第二段和全文的最后两句，它们充分说明了人们在工作中应当区分对待重要工作和紧急任务，并学习如何处理好它们的关系。所以，答案A最能概括文章的主旨。Task 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfi

50、nished stastements are numbered 41 through 45. In public speaking, the watchword is preparation. Most of us tend to put things off, at least, occasionally. Its so easy to put things off, especially those things we do not look forward to doing. So if a speaking engagement is several weeks off, we may

51、 feel we still have plenty of time. But as the day draws closer, we begin to panic. Do not let this happen to you. Start preparing as soon as you are given or accept the speaking assignment. You have much to do and to do it fight will take time. How much better your speech will be, how much better y

52、ou will feel, if you have taken the time to do it right. When you are prepared, you have gathered the needed data, determined what is appropriate to the listeners understanding and acceptance level, organized the ideas so they flow logically, selected examples and other supports for your ideas, and

53、made them interesting to your listeners. Develop a great opening that you know will catch the attention of even daydreamers in your audience. Cheek out the room you will be speaking. Request any feasible changes which you wish in the setup of the room. If you are prepared, you are confident you can

54、best convey your message to your listeners. If you have waited until a few days before your presentation to begin to prepare, or worse yet the day before, no doubt you will be anxious, and with good reason. Now there is not enough time to engage in more than a superficial attempt. Both you and your

55、audience will feel uncomfortable. Like retirement planning, it is never too early to start preparing for )our presentation. So, start preparing right away. 1. What do most of us do to the preparation for our tasks since they seem a certain period off?A.We tend to put them off.B.We will deal with the

56、m right away.C.We ignore them because we hate them.D.We try to avoid them.答案:A细节题。见文章的第一段第二句。该句指出我们中的大多数人经常或有时习惯于做事推迟。2. We should start our preparation for the speaking assignment as soon as we can because _.A.we will have enough time to fully prepare ourselvesB.we will have a long time to put offC

57、.we can send as many invitations as possibleD.we will get supports from others答案:A推断题。见文章第二段。本段从多角度论证了提前准备演讲的好处和应当准备的内容，它们说明提前的好处有以下两点：时间充裕，准备充分。所以，答案A更具概括性。3. Which of the following your preparation for the speaking assignment does NOT include?A.Collection of the needed data and selecting examples and other supports.B.Develop a g