六年级下册英语课件-一般过去时 全国通用 2

1、Where there is kindness, there is goodness, and where there is goodness, there is magic. 哪里有仁爱，哪里就有善行，哪里有善行，哪里就有奇迹。灰姑娘 我现在在写数学作业。 我昨晚在写数学作业。 我今晚要写数学作业。 我每天晚上都要写数学作业。 我写完了数学作业。 现在进行时 一般过去时 一般将来时 一般现在时 现在完成时 过去进行时 过去将来时 过去完成时 一般现在时 Tense 一般一般过去过去时态时态 Learning Aims 1.掌握一般过去时的意义，用法，构成及其掌握一般过去时的意义，用法，构成及

2、其 用于一般过去时的时间状语。用于一般过去时的时间状语。 2.能够写出部分不规则动词的过去式。能够写出部分不规则动词的过去式。 3.掌握一般过去时的句式变换，一般疑问句，掌握一般过去时的句式变换，一般疑问句， 否定句，特殊疑问句。否定句，特殊疑问句。 意义：动词的一般过去时态表示意义：动词的一般过去时态表示 。 I _ 12 years old this year. 我去年我去年11岁岁. I _ 11 years old last year. He _ in Beijing now. 他昨天在上海。他昨天在上海。 He _ in Shanghai yesterday. 他现在在北京。他现在在

3、北京。 我今年我今年12岁岁. am was is was They _ in China today. 他们今天在中国。他们今天在中国。 They _ in Japan yesterday. 他们昨天在日本他们昨天在日本。 are were am/ iswas arewere 每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。 I _ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning. 昨天，早餐我吃面条。昨天，早餐我吃面条。 I _ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning. 他每天都吃水果。他每天都吃水果。 He

4、_ fruit every day. 昨天他吃了昨天他吃了3个苹果。个苹果。 He _ 3 apples yesterday. have/ hashad have has had had I up at 6:30 every morning. I _ up at 9:00 last Sunday. He football every afternoon. He _ basketball yesterday afternoon. He his homework every evening. He _ some reading last night. got played did 一般过去时以动词

5、的过去式来表示，一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示， 没有人称和数的变化没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外除外) I went to school yesterday. They went to school yesterday. 一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词 的过去式构成的过去式构成 1.一般加一般加ed 2.以以e结尾加结尾加d 3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭 音节词，先音节词，先双写双写这个辅音字母，再这个辅音字母，再 加加ed . move moved nod 4.以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y 结尾的词结尾的词,先先 改改 y

6、为为 i,再加再加ed 5.不规则变化不规则变化.(见不规则动词表见不规则动词表P102) carry carried hurry marry 1.在以在以清辅音清辅音结尾的规则动词后结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作读作/ t / work /w3:k/ ed t/ 2.在以在以浊辅音或元音浊辅音或元音结尾的规则动词后结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作读作/d / play /pleI / live /lIv / ed d/ ed d/ 3.在以在以/t/或或/d/结尾的规则动词后结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作读作/Id / visit /vIzIt / ed Id/ finished enjoye

7、d shouted moved helped wanted called needed /t/ /d/ /Id/ /d/ /d/ /t/ /Id/ /Id/ Lets read them 1. look2. live3. stop 4. carry5. hope6. trip 7. call8. finish9. want 10.are11.go12.have 13.do14.get15e 16.say17.see18.put 19.eat20.take21.read 1. look looked2. live lived3. stop stopped 4. carry carried5. h

8、ope hoped6. trip tripped 7. call called8. finish finished9. want wanted 10.are were11.go went12.have had 13.do did14.get got15e came 16.say said 17.see saw18.put put 19.eat ate20.take took21.read read 1.1.中间去中间去e e，末尾加，末尾加t t 如：如： keepkeptkeepkept， feelfelt feelfelt， sleepslept sleepslept，sweepswept

9、sweepswept 2.2.结尾结尾d d变变t t 如：如： buildbuiltbuildbuilt，lendlentlendlent， sendsent sendsent，spendspentspendspent 3.3.遇见遇见i i改为改为a a 如：如： ringrangringrang，sitsatsitsat， drinkdrank drinkdrank， singsang singsang，swimswamswimswam，beginbeganbeginbegan， givegave givegave 4.4.“骑骑( (马马) )”“”“开开( (车车) )”“”“写写(

10、 (字字) )”把把i i变变o o 如：如：rideroderiderode，drivedrovedrivedrove，writewrotewritewrote 5.5.“想想”“”“买买”“”“带来带来”“”“打仗打仗”oughtought换换 上上 thinkthoughtthinkthought，buyboughtbuybought， bringbrought bringbrought，fightfoughtfightfought 6.6.“教书教书”“”“抓住抓住”aughtaught切莫忘切莫忘 如：如： teachtaughtteachtaught，cacatchtchcaugh

11、tcaught 7.ow/aw7.ow/aw改为改为ewew是新时尚是新时尚 如：如： knowknewknowknew，growgrewgrowgrew， throwthrew throwthrew，drawdrewdrawdrew 8.8.“放放”“”“让让”“”“读读”过去式与原形一样过去式与原形一样 如：如： putputputput，letletletlet，readread/redreadread/red 表示过去的时间的时间状语 yesterday 昨天早晨 Just now 刚才 yesterday afternoon 昨天下午 Last week 上周 Yesterday e

12、vening 昨天傍晚 in the past 过去 The day before yesterday 前天 that day 那天 Last night 昨天夜里 last year 去年 Three days ago 三天前 that year 那年 Three weeks ago 三周前 that month 那个月 Three months ago 三个月前 just now 刚才 1. ： long long ago last time night week month term Monday morning afternoon evening the day before yest

13、erday 2. 3. 家族：家族： 4. 家族：家族： 那时候，当年那时候，当年 几天以前几天以前 在那时在那时 以前以前 从前从前 1.肯定句：主语 +行为动词过去式 主语 + be动词过去式(was / were) e.g.We played football yesterday. I was in the office last night. 2.否定句 did not / didnt + 行为动词原形 was not / wasnt + 其他成分 were not / werent + 其他成分 e.g. I was not in the office last night. I d

14、idnt sing a song at Kangkangs party. I didnt play video games. 3.一般疑问句一般疑问句 did+主语主语+行为动词原形行为动词原形 was/were+主语主语+其他成分其他成分 eg.-Didyougoshoppingyesterday? -Yes,Idid./No,Ididnt. -Wasshe15yearsoldlastyear? 4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+did+主语主语+行为动词原形行为动词原形 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+was/were+主语主语+其他成分其他成分 eg.Wheredidyougosho

15、pping yesterday? Whenandwherewereyouborn? 1.I was a student. _ 2.You were right. _ 3.He was at home. _ 4.She was in pink. _ 5.We were here. _ 6.They were busy. _ I wasnt a student. You werent right. He wasnt at home. She wasnt in pink. We werent here. They werent busy. 否定句：否定句： was not=wasnt were no

16、t=werent 1.I was a student. _ 2.You were right. _ 3.He was at home. _ 4.She was in pink. _ 5.We were here. _ 6.They were busy. _ Were you a student? Were you right? Was he at home? Was she in pink? Were you here? Were they busy? 一般疑问句：一般疑问句： Was I a student? _ _ 2. Were you right? _ _ 3.Was he at ho

17、me? _ _ 4.Was she in pink? _ _ 5.Were they busy? _ _ Yes, you were . Yes, I was . Yes, he was. Yes, she was. Yes, they were. No, you werent. No, I werent. No, he wasnt. No, she wasnt. No, they werent. 一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形 前加助动词前加助动词 主语主语+didnt+动词原形动词原形 I _ them the news. I _ (tell) them th

18、e news yesterday. didnt tell told Exercises:Exercises:将下列句子改成否定句：将下列句子改成否定句： Theystayedathomelastweekend. _ 2.MyclassmatevisitedmelastSunday. _ 3.Myparentswalkedthedogjustnow. _ Theydidntstayathomelastweekend. Myparentsdidntwalkthedogjustnow. MyclassmatedidntvisitmelastSunday. 一般过去时的一般疑问式在句一般过去时的一般疑

19、问式在句 首加助动词首加助动词did They _(finish) their work at four. 一般疑问句一般疑问句: Yes, they _. No, they _. 一般过去时的特殊疑问式一般过去时的特殊疑问式 They finished their work at four. AB What did they do at four? When did they finish their work? 1. 加助动词加助动词后后,动词动词 须返回原形。须返回原形。Choose F or T. he to school yesterday? he to school yesterd

20、ay? 2.They didnt finish their homework last night. They didnt finished their homework last night. T F 动词一般过去时，动词一般过去时， 表示过去发生事；表示过去发生事； be用用was或用或用were， have,has,变变had 若是行为加若是行为加ed， 若变否定疑问句，若变否定疑问句， 没有没有be动用动用did， 如果如果did加在前，加在前， 动词必须现还原动词必须现还原 巧记动词过去时巧记动词过去时 1.I _ the number down on a piece of pape

21、r a moment ago. A. write B. writed C. wrote D. writing 2. Everything _ ready before Father came. A. were B. was C. is D. are 3.He always _me last term. A. helped B. helps C. helping D. help _ you _ (remember) to buy the oranges? 2.Who _ (invent) the computer. 3.We _ (go) to the cinema last night. Th

22、e film _ (be) very good. 4.What time _ you _ (get) to school this morning? 5.Jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. He _ (go) shopping and _ (cook) supper. Did remember invented went was did get did went cooked 6. He usually _ (get) up at 6 in the morning. Look! He _ (get) up now. But yesterday he _ (get) up v

23、ery late, so he _ (go) to school late. He _ (be) late for school. gets is getting got went was 1.Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句改否定句) Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 2.He found some meat in the fridge. (变一般疑问句变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge? 3.She stayed there for a week. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) _ _ _ she _ there? 4.There was some orange in the cup. (变一般疑问句变一