2021年海南省中考英语试卷及答案解析

1、2021年海南省中考英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）1. 单词辨音。找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。A. sp aceB. th ankC. pl ane2. 单词辨音。找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。A. f everB. ch essC. sp end3. 单词辨音。找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。A. h ouseB. s oupC. sh out4. 单词辨音。找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。A. p earB. w earC. cl ear5. 单词辨音。找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。A. sk yB. cit yC. tid y6

2、. Yuan Longping is _ great scientist.He has helped to feed the world.A. /B. aC. an7. Sansha,a beautiful city,lies _ the south of China.A. inB. onC. to8. Mike has lost new watch.He is looking for it everywhere.A. heB. hisC. him9. 一Is everyone here today？ 一No.Two students are _ because they have a col

3、d.A. angryB. absentC. active10. In the war against COVID-19，the Chinese government is making efforts to make sure the vaccine（疫苗）is _taken all over the country.A. hardlyB. deeplyC. widely11. 一How long can I keep these books？ 一According to the library rules,you _ return them within 7 days.A. mustB. m

4、ightC. could12. - What are you going to be when you _？ 一I want to be a doctor like Wu Mengchao.A. grow upB. turn upC. get up13. 一I have less homework than before! 一Me,too.Now,we have enough time _ sports.A. doB. doingC. to do14. 一Jerry,can you give me a hand？ 一Just a minute.I _ an e-mail.A. have sen

5、tB. am sendingC. was sending15. Many tourists visit Hainan around the Spring Festival,because its _ too cold _ too hot.A. both.andB. notonly.butalsoC. neither.nor16. time flies!Our middle school life is coming to an end.A. HowB. WhatC. What a17. The play Teahouse _ by the famous Chinese writer Lao S

6、he.A. wroteB. was writingC. was written18. It is said Zhang Sanfeng created tai chi（太极）after watching a fight between a snake and a bird. ，many movements in tai chi have names of animals.A. In factB. IntotalC. Intime19. 一John,I wonder _. 一My teachers.Its impossible for me to get such great success w

7、ithout their help.A. whyyouworksohardB. whatyouhaveachievedC. whoyouwanttothankmost20. I fell off my bike yesterday.I will not ride to school anymore! 一I dont think thats a good idea.Thats just throwing out the baby with the bath water. What is the best Chinese for the underlined expression？A. 囫囵吞枣B

8、. 因噎废食C. 自食其果二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）A company in the United States once decided that it would offer lots of money to anyone who could find a white marigold（金盏花）.Most marigolds are either golden or brown.It is very hard to find a（1） _ one. Twenty years later,the company received a（2） _ from an old wo

9、man.She sent 100 white marigold seeds（种子）along with the letter. The woman was a fan of（3） _ .When she first heard the companys notice 20 years ago,she got very（4） _ .She thought she could grow her own white marigolds.But her children didnt believe her.She knew（5） _ about seed genetics（遗传学）after all.

10、Her dream of growing white marigolds might be just a dream. Still,she（6） _ to make it happen.She planted some common marigold seeds and（7） _ them.A year later,when the plants produced flowers,she chose one of the faintest（颜色淡）and took its seeds.She planted these seeds and waited another year for the

11、m to open.Year after year,her（8） _ changed.Her husband died,her children moved away,and many things happened.（9） _ ，her dream to grow white marigolds stayed strong in her heart. Finally,after 20 years,she went out to her（10） _ and found a marigold that was not just white一it was as white as the pures

12、t snow!21. A. whiteB. goldenC. brown22. A. phoneB. letterC. ticket23. A. flowersB. treesC. grasses24. A. surprisedB. worriedC. excited25. A. somethingB. nothingC. everything26. A. workedB. helpedC. asked27. A. made friends withB. kept away fromC. took care of28. A. tasteB. lifeC. habit29. A. SoB. Al

13、soC. However30. A. gardenB. officeC. company三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）31. A：Alex,can I throw your toy train away？ B：（ 1） _ I have played with it for ten years. A：But it is too old and it is broken.Why do you still want to keep it？ B：（ 2） _ A：All right.And many of your clothes are too small to wear.（3） _

14、B：We can sell them in a yard sale. A：Then we will give the money to the childrens home! B：Sounds great! （4） _ A：Is tomorrow OK？ B：Im sorry,Mum.Ill have to help my friend Ted with his lessons then. A：（ 5） _ B：No problem. A.What are you going to do with them？B.Please dont,Mum.C.These clothes belong to

15、 Ted.D.What about the day after tomorrow？E.Because its like an old friend to me.F.When shall we have the yard sale？G.Is there going to be a yard sale tomorrow？四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A Choose the best answer to each question according to the weather report.32. The sun rises at about _ on June 26.A. 6

16、：00B. 9：00C. 10：0033. It will be _ on Wednesday.A. cloudyB. rainyC. sunny34. The highest temperature will be on _ .A. June 29B. June 27C. July 235. It will probably be rainy for _ days.A. 2B. 4C. 636. What can we learn from the report？ _ A. Its best to take a raincoat on July 2.B. Its a good idea to

17、 wash cars on June 26.C. It will be a nice day for a picnic on July 1.BSteve Taylor was in his room lying down for sleep while his mother Katelyn was taking a shower.She wanted to bathe before going to bed herself.The 5-year-old boy was just about to fall asleep when he heard a loud noise from the b

18、athroom.He hurried to have a look. When he got to the bathroom,he found his mother lying in the bathtub（浴缸）with blood coming from her head.She had an epileptic fit（癫痫发作）and didnt know anything.However,little Steve kept a cool head. He first went to his 2-month-old sister and put her in a blanket（毛毯）

19、，placing her on the sofa.He then climbed up a chair to open the door.Once the door opened,Steve picked her up from the sofa and went to his neighbors house.The neighbor,Jessica,was very surprised to see her two young neighbors standing outside her door at such a strange hour. She first thought the l

20、ittle boy was coming to talk about his dog.But he said, No,my mom died in the shower.Can you take care of us？ Jessica ran to next door in a hurry and found Katelyn in the shower with the water still running.She called 911 and help arrived just in time. Ms.Taylor believed that her son saved her life.

21、If not her son,she probably would have died right there in her bathtub.Steve was praised by the local fire department.They showed up at his house with their fire truck to present him with some special prizes.37. The 5-year-old boy was just about to _ when he heard a loud noise.A. go outB. fall aslee

22、pC. take a shower38. When Steve found his mother lying in the bathtub,he _ .A. kept a cool headB. started to cry loudlyC. went back to sleep39. Jessica was surprised to see her two young neighbors because _ .A. they were dressed in a strange wayB. they wanted to talk about their dogC. they showed up

23、 quite late that night40. Which of the following is the right order of the story？ _ Jessica called 911. Ms.Taylor had an epileptic fit. Ms.Taylor wanted to bathe before sleeping. Steve went to his neighbors house for help. Steve was praised by the local fire department.A. B. C. 41. What is the best

24、title of the story？ _ A. A Mother Had an Epileptic FitB. A Young Boy Saved His MotherC. A Kind Neighbor Helped a FamilyCSo,its exam time again.Have you done the necessary work to get good marks？Sleeping with the textbook under the pillow（枕头）doesnt work.The best way is to space your practice out,rath

25、er than cram（塞）it all together.Just as a scientist called Tom Stafford advises,if you organize five hours of study into one hour a day,youll remember more than what you study for five hours on one day. Get pens and paper and start working!Students who can test themselves earlier will be better at re

26、trieving the knowledge from the memory and keep it in the long run.John Dunlosky,a professor in the US，suggests that you start by reading a textbook with your favorite pens and colors,and then write down the important ideas on small cards.While doing so,you actually try to test yourselves on them. G

27、ood revision（复习）should give you confidence,but if you are still worried,its not harmful to follow some special customs.In Japan,it seems to be a tradition for students to eat Katsudon before a test.This is a bowl of rice with egg and pork pieces.The name of the dish makes people think of the word ka

28、tsu，meaning winning.For some students in South Korea,the key to success is not washing their hair before an exam,because they believe they could wash all the knowledge out of their heads.And in different parts of the world,there are always those who believe in their lucky underwear. The bottom line

29、is that you need to study,eat a good meal,sleep well on the eve of the test,and believe that your efforts will pay off. Good luck in your exam!42. When you space your practice out，you _ .A. study for at least 5 hours on one dayB. sleep with your textbook under the pillowC. organize 5 hours of study

30、into one hour a day43. The underlined word retrieving would probably mean _ .A. filling inB. getting backC. giving away44. Which sentence can be best put in in paragraph 2？ _ A. Dont read your textbooks early.B. Dont depend on memory alone.C. Dont test yourselves very often.45. Which of the followin

31、g is TRUE according to paragraph 3？ _ A. The word Katsudon sounds similar to winning in South Korea.B. In some countries,washing hair brings bad luck after having exams.C. Some people might wear special underwear before important events.46. What does the writer advise students to do before tests？ _

32、A. Prepare your exams well and be confident.B. Choose your favorite pens and stay up late.C. Follow some customs and enjoy yourselves.五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）47. It is nine oclock on Sunday evening.Anna isnt listening to her favorite pop music.Instead,she is reading a book called The Call of the W

33、ild.For one thing,Ms.Woo,her teacher asked her to write a report about the book.For another,the book is so wonderful that she cant wait to finish it. The main character of the book is a dog called Buck.He lives happily in California with his owner Judge Miller.But some people found gold in Canada an

34、d they want big and strong dogs to work in the snow.So someone steals Buck and sells him as a sled（雪橇） dog.Soon Buck comes to Canada.He meets many difficulties and he has to learn to take care of himself.Buck becomes the lead dog finally.Later,Hal becomes Bucks new owner.Hal is a bad man and often b

35、eats Buck.Luckily,Buck is saved by a kind man John Thornton.However,some people kill John.What does Anna think of The Call of the Wild？（根据短文内容回答问题） _ Who wrote the book The Call of the Wild？（根据短文内容回答问题） _ How many owners of Buck are mentioned in the passage？（根据短文内容回答问题） _ In the passage,the underlin

36、ed word He refers to _ .What do you think may happen to Buck next？（不超过20个词） _ 六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共3小题，共7.0分）48. Alice is a clever girl.She is always _ （有能力的）to come up with good ideas.49. We have only one apple left,you need to _ （分享）it with your brother.believe they two easy hardOn April 13，Chinas wome

37、ns soccer team won a ticket to this summers Tokyo Olympics. But the win didnt come（1） _ .Team China was still behind 2-0 after the first half of the（2） _ section.Luckily,player Wang Shuang scored two goals later. We never gave up,even when we were 2-0 down,we always（3） _ we could come back, Wang sai

38、d. We deserved（值得）the win because weve trained hard for over 100 days.The（4） _ we train,the luckier we can be.We had to fight to the last minute. This fighting spirit has always been with the team.People even praised（5） _ as Steel Roses.七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共3小题，共3.0分）50. Lets run as f _ as we can,or well b

39、e late for the meeting.51. In front of my village is a clear r _ .I used to go fishing with my grandpa there.52. There are many old people who are over a h _ years old in Hainan.八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）53. 为迎接英国某中学文化交流团到海南博物馆参加即将举办的中国国画展，博物馆在海南某英文报上发布了一则志愿者招聘广告。假定你是红星中学的李华，想成为其中一员，请根据广告内容和要求写一封自荐信。 要求

40、： （1）要点齐全，适当发挥； （2）行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； （4）80词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Sir/ Madam, Im Li Hua,a student from Hong Xing Middle School._ I am looking forward to your reply. Yours,Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】spacespes；thankk；planeplen。根据单词的发音可知B项画线字母的发音与其它两项不同。 故选：B。space空间；thank谢谢；plane飞机

41、。掌握单词的发音是解决此题型的关键。2.【答案】A【解析】feverfiv（r）；chesstes；spendspend。根据单词的发音可知A项画线字母的发音与其它两项不同。 故选：A。fever发烧；chess象棋；spend花费。掌握单词的发音是解决此题型的关键。3.【答案】B【解析】househas ，haz；soupsup；shoutat。根据单词的发音可知B项画线字母的发音与其它两项不同。 故选：B。house房子；soup汤；shout喊叫。掌握单词的发音是解决此题型的关键。4.【答案】C【解析】pearpe（r）；wearwe（r）；clearkl（r）。根据单词的发音可知C项画

42、线字母的发音与其它两项不同。 故选：C。pear梨；wear穿；clear透明。掌握单词的发音是解决此题型的关键。5.【答案】A【解析】skyska；citysti；tidytadi。根据单词的发音可知A项画线字母的发音与其它两项不同。 故选：A。sky天空；city城市；tidy脏的。掌握单词的发音是解决此题型的关键。6.【答案】B【解析】/零冠词；a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词。这里泛指一位伟大的科学家。great是以辅音音素/开头，用a修饰。 故选：B。袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家，他帮助养活了世界。不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an

43、修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。7.【答案】A【解析】in,on,to是三个表示方位时经常使用的介词。in表示在参照物内部；on表示与参照物接壤（紧接）；to表示在参照物之外（不一定是紧挨着），Sansha是中国的城市，在中国内部，所以要用in, 故选：A。三沙，一座美丽的城市，位于中国的南部。主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对方位介词的辨析。8.【答案】B【解析】A.he他；B.his他的；C.him他；根据题干可知空后有名词watch.这里用形容词性物主代词his. 故选：B。迈克丢了他的新手表。他到处找。仔细分析句子的结构，掌握形容词性物主代词的用法。9.【答案】B【解析】a

44、ngry生气的；absent缺席的；active积极的。根据Is everyone here today？No.今天大家都来了吗？不。可知，两个学生是缺席的。 故选：B。-今天大家都来了吗？ -不。两个学生因为感冒而缺席。形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。10.【答案】C【解析】hardly：几乎不；deeply：深深地；widely：广泛地。结合句意：在与冠状病毒抗争的战斗中，中国政府正在努力确保疫苗在全国范围内广泛使用。 故选：C。在与冠状病毒抗争的战斗中，中国政府正在努力确保疫苗在全国范围内广泛使用。本题考查副词词义辨析，要求学生熟练掌

45、握常用副词词义及用法，即可作答。11.【答案】A【解析】A必须，B可能，C能，根据汉语意思：你必须在7天内归还。must必须， 故选：A。一这些书我能借多久？ 一根据图书馆的规定，你必须在7天内归还。主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情态动词意思的掌握。12.【答案】A【解析】grow up长大；turn up出现；get up起床。根据我想成为一名医生，像吴梦超一样可知问句询问你长大后想做什么？ 故选：A。你长大后想做什么？ 我想成为一名医生，像吴孟超一样。了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。13.【答案】C【解析】结合题干，现在，我们有足够的时间做运动了。不定式作后置定语。 故选

46、：C。我的作业比以前少了！ 我也是。现在，我们有足够的时间做运动了。掌握不定式的用法是解题关键。14.【答案】B【解析】have sent 现在完成时；am sending 现在进行时；was sending 过去进行时。根据语境杰瑞，你能帮我个忙吗？稍等。我_一封电子邮件。可知，杰瑞正在忙着发送电子邮件，因此用现在进行时。 故选：B。杰瑞，你能帮我个忙吗？ 稍等。我正在发送一封电子邮件。辨析选项的时态，结合语境，判断时态。15.【答案】C【解析】both.and .和.都；notonly.butalso 不但.而且；neither.nor 既不.也不。根据前文Manytouristsvisi

47、tHainanaroundtheSpringFestival,可知，在整个春节有许多游客来海南参观，说明这里的天气非常适合人们游览，因此neither.nor 符合语境，即天既不太冷也不太热。 故选：C。在整个春节有许多游客来海南参观，因为天既不太冷也不太热。辨析并列连词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。16.【答案】A【解析】根据感叹句的构成为：1、What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！这里没有名词，省略了副词， 故选：A。时光飞逝！我们的中学生活即将结束。主要考查的是对句子

48、意思的理解和对感叹句的掌握。17.【答案】C【解析】The play Teahouse 和动词write构成动宾关系，故用被动语态。 故选：C。这出戏茶馆是中国著名作家老舍写的。明确被动语态的构成及用法是处理此类问题的关键。18.【答案】A【解析】A实际上，B总计，C及时，根据汉语意思：实际上太极拳的许多动作都有动物的名字。和in fact实际上， 故选：A。据说张三丰是看了蛇和鸟的搏斗之后创造了太极拳，实际上太极拳的许多动作都有动物的名字。主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词短语的掌握，平时要注意积累词汇和短语。19.【答案】C【解析】根据题干Iwonder_？和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，

49、宾语从句三要素：语序，时态；引导词。由答句中回答Myteachers，可知宾语从句的引导词为who,排除AB项。 故选：C。一约翰，我想知道你最想感谢谁。 一我的老师们，没有他们的帮助，我不可能取得如此巨大的成功。考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序；结合语境可确定句子的时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案。20.【答案】B【解析】囫囵吞枣是把枣整个咽下去，不加咀嚼，不辨滋味。比喻对事物不加分析思考。自食其果指自己做了坏事，自己受到损害或惩罚。因噎废食：原意是说，因为有人吃饭噎住了，索性连饭也不吃了。比喻要做的事情由于出了点小毛病或怕出问题就不去干。根据 I fell off my bi

50、ke yesterday.I will not ride to school anymore!一I dont think thats a good idea.Thats just throwing out the baby with the bath water.可知，一我昨天从自行车上摔了下来。我再也不骑车上学了！一我认为那不是个好主意。那只是把婴儿和洗澡水一起扔掉。所以下划线throwing out the baby with the bath water.可知那只是把婴儿和洗澡水一起扔掉，其表达最好用中文因噎废食。 故选：B。一我昨天从自行车上摔了下来。我再也不骑车上学了！ 一我认为那不

51、是个好主意。那只是把婴儿和洗澡水一起扔掉。英译汉，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的词语，构成合乎汉语语法、句意完整的句子。21.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】B【小题6】A【小题7】C【小题8】B【小题9】C【小题10】A【解析】（1）A.考查形容词。A.white白色；B.golden金色；C.brown棕色；根据语境可知，大多数金盏花要么是金色的，要么是棕色的，很难找到白色的。故选A。 （2）B.考查名词。A.phone手机；B.letter信；C.ticket票；根据alongwiththeletter可知，公司收到一封信。故选B。 （

52、3）A.考查名词。A.flowers花朵；B.trees树；C.grasses草；根据语境可知，老妇人是一个花迷，因此她对花研究了那么多年。故选A。 （4）C.考查形容词。A.surprised惊讶的；B.worried担心的；C.excited兴奋的；根据句意和语境可知，20年前当她听说公司的告示的时候非常兴奋，因此选excited。故选C。 （5）B.考查代词。A.something某物；B.nothing没有什么；C.everything所有东西；根据上下文语境可知，她对遗传学了解一些，因此选something。故选B。 （6）A.考查动词。A.worked工作；B.helped帮助；C

53、.asked询问；根据下文可知，她一直努力地让自己的梦想实现，因此选worked符合语境。故选A。 （7）C.考查固定用法。A.made friends with与.交朋友；B.kept away from远离；C.took care of照顾；根据句意可知，她种植了一些金盏花并好好照顾它们，因此选took care of符合题意。故选C。 （8）B.考查名词。A.taste味道；B.life生命；C.habit习惯；根据下文丈夫过世，儿子搬走可知，她的生活发生了很大变化。故选B。 （9）C.考查副词。A.So因此；B.Also也；C.However然而；根据上文，她的生活发生了很大变化，但是

54、她的梦想没有改变，两句之间构成转折关系。故选C。 （10）A.考查名词。A.garden 花园；B.office办公室；C.company公司；根据语境可知，20年后，当她走进花园的时候，她看到一株雪白的金盏花。故选A。本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个不断坚持而最终获得成功的励志故事。考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。31.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】E【小题3】A【小题4】F【小题5】D【解析】细节推理题。 （1）B根据下文我已经玩了十年了，结合选项可知用用B项请不要，妈妈说明不愿意扔掉。故选B。 （2）E根据上文你为什么还想留着呢，结合选项可知用E项因为它对我来说就像一个老朋友解释不愿意扔掉的原因。故选E。 （3）A根据下文我们可以在院子里卖，结合选项可知此处用A项你打算怎么处理它们提问如何处理。故选A。 （4）F根据下文明天可以吗，结合选项可知要用F项我们什么时候举行庭院大甩卖询问具体时间。故选F。 （5）D根据下文没问题，结合选项可知用D项 后天怎么样提问另一个时间如何。故选D。A：艾瑞克斯，我能把你的玩具火车扔掉吗？ B：请不要，妈妈。我已经玩了十年了