贵州省六盘水市中考英语真题及答案

1、温馨提示：1.本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上规定的位置。否则无效，试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”。3.本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间：120分钟。第一部分听力部分（30分）.听句子，选图画。根据每句话的内容，从a、b、c三幅图画中选出符合句子内容的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每个句子读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）.听下面5段对话。根据每段对话的内容和所给出的问题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听

2、完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）6. wheres the man going? a. post office b. museum c. bookstore7. how long will the woman stay in the hotel? a. tow days b. three days c. four days8. who will clean the room? a. father b. mother c. lucy9. what will the weather be like later

3、 on? a. snowy b. sunny c. cloudy10. when will the plane take off? a. 7:30 b. 7:00 c. 6:00.短文理解。根据你所听到的短文内容，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读三遍。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）听第11段材料，回答11至15小题。11. linda is taking a vacation to _. a. france b. japan c. england12. linda is g

4、oing there with _. a. her parents b. her sister c. her friend13. she is leaving _. a. in march b. in may c. in july14. _ is the bes time for her to stay there. a. spring b. summer c. winter15. she is going there to _.a. go fishing b. go sightseeing c. go skating听第12段材料，回答16至20小题。16. how old is wang

5、fang? a. 14 b. 16 c. 1817. what did she see from the grandpas door? a. presents b. flowers c. smoke18. why couldnt the grandpa get out of the house? a. because he was blind. b. because he hurt his leg. c. because he was sleeping.19. what did she do after finding the fire? a. she called 119. b. she a

6、sked her parents for help. c. she poured water on the fire and helped the grandpa out.20. what is the story about? a. a brave girl b. a car accident c. a kind man第二部分笔试部分（120分）、单项选择题。（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）1）从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出与所给句子划线部分意义相同或相近且能代替的选项。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）21. id like some noodles, please. a.

7、 ask b. want c. dislike d. think22. im sorry, i cant go shopping with you. - never mind. lily will go with me. a. thats good b. my pleasure c. have fun d. it doesnt matter23. never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. a. guess b. hope c. wait d. do24. when she knew she didnt pass the p.e. te

8、st, she pulled a long face. a. was shy b. was sad c. was happy d. was wonderful25. some foreigners like chinese dishes very much. a. vegetables b. food c. fruit d. drinks2) 从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）26. how well she sings! - yes, she has a very beautiful _. a. voice b. sound c. noise

9、 d. laughter27. whose book is it? - its _. a. i b. my c. me d. mine28. when is teachers day in china? - its on the _ day of september. a. ninth b. tenth c. eleventh d. twelfth29. liupanshui is a city _ the southwest of china. a. at b. for c. in d. on30. mary runs _ of all the girls in her school, an

10、d she won the 100-meter race last month. a. nearest b. highest c. fastest d. slowest31. study hard, _ you wont catch up with your classmates. a. and b. or c. but d. if32. you _ stop when the traffic light is red. a. can b. could c. may d. must33. my father used to drive to work, but he is used to _

11、now. a. walking b. walked c. walks d. walk34. tu youyou is the first chinese to win the nobel prize in medicine, she _ by more people nowadays. a. know b. knows c. is known d. was known35. there _ a football game in our city next week. a. will have b. will be c. is going to have d. are going to be36

12、. _ late for the meeting, its impolite. a. no b. not c. dont d. dont be37. running _ a good way to exercise every day. a. is b. was c. are d. were38. abing played music _ could touch the hearts of people. a. that b. who c. how d. when39. congratulations! you got the first prize in the english speech

13、 contest. - _. a. good idea b. thank you c. of course d. enjoy yourself40. could you please tell me _? - sorry, im new here. a. why can i buy some juice b. when does the supermarket close c. how to get to the library d. what time does the movie begin、交际运用。根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项。（其中有两项为多余选项）（共5

14、小题，每小题1分，共5分）a. why not have it on the weekend?b. you are so kind.c. can you organize the party games?d. how about tomorrow?e. what can i do for you?f. i dont think we should watch a video.g. when shall we have the party?a: hi, mark. i want to have a class party, will you help me?b: sure. 41 a: lets

15、 have it today after class.b: no, there is so much homework today. if we have it, half the class wont come.a: 42 b: but theres a test tomorrow. 43 a: ok, lets have it on saturday afternoon. we can watch a video.b: 44 some students will be bored. lets play party games.a: good idea. 45 b: yes, i can d

16、o that.、完形填空。阅读短文，从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出能填在相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）one day john was driving down a street in his new car. while he was driving, he saw some kids 46 on the street. john slowed down. suddenly, a brick（砖块）flew 47 hit the door of johns car.john stopped and jumped out of the 48 . he was ver

17、y angry and shouted, “ 49 threw the brick? what are you doing?”a little boy came up and said, “im sorry. i threw the brick because i need 50 help.” tears went down the boys face. then he pointed 51 a young man on the ground. “thats my elder brother, sir. he fell out of his wheelchair and i cant lift

18、 him up. would you please 52 me get him back into his wheelchair? he gets hurt and hes too 53 for me to carry.” john felt sorry. he helped 54 lift his brother back into the wheelchair. the little boy said thanks to john. john felt happy 55 he did a good thing.46. a. plays b. playing c. played d. pla

19、y47. a. and b. but c. so d. although48. a. bus b. taxi c. wheelchair d. car49. a. where b. what c. who d. which50. a. your b. his c. her d. my51. a. in b. at c. on d. for52. a. take b. ask c. help d. tell53. a. heavy b. light c. thin d. small54. a. the brother b. the boy c. the driver d. the kids55.

20、 a, if b. while c. before d. because、阅读理解。阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。（短文3篇，共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）（a）here is a train schedule from liuzhi to kunming.traintimestationtrain timestation6061k1235k1139k109liuzhi04:2314:2323:3015:02liupanshui06:0717:0701:2816:28hongguo11:10_04:54_qujing14:1720:0806:5119

21、:47kunming16:5222:0908:3821:2856. which train station is next to liuzhi? a. liupanshui b. hongguo c. qujing d. kunming57. how many train stations are there between liuzhi and kunming? a. one b. two c. three d. four58. if you want to reach kunming at 16:52, which train will you probably take? a. k113

22、9 b. 6061 c. k1235 d. k10959. which of the following in not true according to the passage? a. k1139 train gets to liuzhi at 23:30. b. k1235 train stops at hongguo. c. there are four trains from liuzhi to kunming. d. it takes five hours to go to kunming from liupanshui by k109.60. the underlined word

23、 “schedule”probably means “_”in chinese. a.车票 b. 地图c.日历 d.时刻表（b）there once lived a young man who thought himself to be poor. one day he went to a wise man（智者） to ask how to become rich. the wise man said,“young man, you are already rich now.”“but where is my wealth(财富)?” the young man asked.“it is w

24、ith you. your eyes are your wealth. you use them to see this world. you use them to see all the beautiful things in this world. your feet are your wealth. you can go to any place.” the wise man said.“you call these wealth? but everyone has them,” the young man said.“these are wealth. what you have n

25、ow is not what someone else can luckily have. are you willing to give your eyes to me? im willing to give you a lot of money to exchange for them,” the wise man said.“no, im not going to do so! my eyes are important to me!” the young man said.everyone is rich. we should treasure(珍惜)our wealth, and t

26、ake care of it. we should not overuse it because once it is gone, it is gone forever. remember it is our wealth that we do not want to lose.61.why did the young man go to visit the wise man? a. because he was ill. b. because he wanted to be wise. c. because he was the wise mans friend. d. because he

27、 wanted to know how to be rich.62.the wise man thought the young man himself . a. was rich b. was poor c. was wise d. was silly63.the wise man called wealth. a. the young mans money b. the young mans eyes and feet c. the young mans buildings d. the young mans cars64.the young man wasnt willing to ex

28、change his eyes for money because . a. he was rich b. he didnt like the old man c. he thought his eyes were important to him d. he didnt like money65. which of the following is true according to the passage? a. we can overuse our wealth.b. we should treasure our wealth. c. the wise man told the youn

29、g man how to make money. d. what you have now is what someone else can luckily have.（c）the government in china plans to end its one-child policy and let families have two children instead. the plan was announced on thursday after high level political meetings in beijing. a chinese communist party st

30、atement gave a number of reasons for the change in policy. the statement said the change is meant to balance population development, stop a falling birth rate(出生率) and strengthen the countrys labor force(劳动力). china, with the largest population in the world, started the one child policy in 1980. but

31、 the government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children. for example, some families in the countryside could have two children, if the first-born child is a girl. in 2013, the chinese government gave other couples a chance to have two children if one of them was an only child. ji

32、ang quanbao, a teacher and population expert, explained how chinese families react to the newest policy. “too many young people in the cities are no longer interested in having a second child,” he said. “people in the countryside are more interested. but some of them are already allowed to have two

33、children. ” at the end of 2014, china had a population of 1.37 billion people. a total of 800 million of them have jobs. but the labor market population will drop in 35 years. that is to say, the country will be in great need of labor by the year 2050. with the two-child policy, an increase in birth

34、s can solve this problem. boys and girls, what do you think of the two-child policy? do you want to have a new-born brother or a sister? 66. why does the government plan to end the one-child policy? a. because we need a larger population. b. because millions of people have jobs. c. because most fami

35、lies want to have a second child. d. because a falling birth rate must be stopped. 67. how do most young people in the cities react to the two-child policy?a. they support the policy. b. they dont think it is good. c. theyre very interested. d. theyre not interested any more. 68. when will our count

36、ry be seriously short of labor if the one-child policy continues? a. in 2015. b. in 2035. c. in 2050. d. in 2070 69. the two-children policy mainly _. a. helps solve the problems of aging population and labor shortages. b. doesnt allow one couple to have two children. c. has a bad influence on ones

37、mental health. d. encourages one couple to have more than two children.70. more couples _ the two-children policy according to the passage. a. disagree with b. agree with c. dont know d. hate、选词填空根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，每个短语限用一次。（其中有一个为多余短语）（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）a. no matter where b. make a wish c. make mistak

38、esd. as far as i know e. find out f. fall in love with71. in china, people often _ and blow out the candles when they celebrate their birthdays.72. _, miss chen will study abroad in england.73. you must _ the cool city when you come here in summer.74. anna, can you help me _ where my dictionary is?7

39、5. _ you go, you are chinese forever. 、英语与生活。阅读短文，完成76-80题。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）there are a lot of chinese cultures about fish. in chinese, “fish” sounds like “surplus”（余），chinese people always like to have a surplus at the end of the year. they think if they save something at the end of the year, then

40、they can make more in the next year. thats why chinese people like to eat fish for the new year. do you know what kind of fish chinese people like to eat for the new year?l crucian carpthe first kind of fish is crucian carp. it sounds like the chinese word“吉”. the chinese word mean “good luck”. chin

41、ese people think that eating crucian carp can bring good luck for the next year.l chinese mud carpthe second kind of fish is chinese mud cap. it sounds like the chinese word“礼”. it means gifts or presents. so, chinese people choose to eat chinese mud carp during the chinese new year. it means “good future”.l catfishthe third kind of fish is catfish. it sounds like two chinese words“年余”.so eating catfish is a wish for a surplus in the new year. 76. why do chinese people like to eat fish for the new year?_77. how many kinds of fish are mentioned in the passag