甘肃省白银市靖远县第四中学2020-2021学年高一英语10月月考试题

1、甘肃省白银市靖远县第四中学2020-2021学年高一英语10月月考试题甘肃省白银市靖远县第四中学2020-2021学年高一英语10月月考试题年级：姓名：18甘肃省白银市靖远县第四中学2020-2021学年高一英语10月月考试题第一部分：基础知识一单句语法填空（15分）1i am _ (感激的) to you for your advice on how to study english.2older people are easily forgotten or _(忽视) in a country like the usa.3after staying in hospital for a mo

2、nth he is _ (康复) from a heart attack.4they are discussing how to build up a _ (power)government.5his angry look（表情）suggested he _ (agree)with the decision.6one can travel there by ship or plane.most people choose the _ (后者的)7the countrys （office） language is english8. he looks dishonest, but _(实际上)

3、he is a thief.9.buses run_(频繁地)between the city and the airport.10.go _(直接）down the road until you come to the english language school.二.单句改错（15分）1.in order to make more friends, you have got to be a honest person.2.youd better join some activities to meet new people. 3.once you have friends, try to

4、 be concern about them.4.you should communicate（交流）with your friends face to face so that you can got along well with each other.5.to keep us students fit（健康的）, he organizes a series of physical activity.6.our english teacher frequent requested us to practice hard so that we can have a good command

5、of english.7.once i couldnt go home because a heavy rain. 8.at the present, english is playing a more and more important part in our life.9.however, we must come across many problem in learning english such as vocabulary and grammar.10.my father requested that i arrived home at dusk.第二部分：综合知识. 阅读理解（

6、共15小题每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ado you want to do well in exams？sometimes your knowledge is not enough, you also need good strategies. here are some for you:before you answer the questions, if you feel a little nervous, take a few deep breaths to help you relax.alway

7、s read the question carefully and make sure that you understand it. read it a few times if possible.find out how much each question is worth or how many points you need.if it asks to give one answer, only write one.if there is a difficult question, dont worry. go on to the next question and come bac

8、k to it if you have time later.try not to leave questions unanswered when you finish the test. sometimes a guess may get you points.when you finish, go back and check your answers. you will need to check your writing for spelling mistakes.1. from the passage we know we can to help ourselves relax if

9、 we feel a little nervous.a. tell ourselves not to be nervous b. ask the teacher for helpc. go out for a walkd. take a few deep breaths2. to make sure we understand the question, we had better _a. read it fastb. read it till we finish it c. read it a few times if possible d. read it slowly3. when we

10、 finish answering all the questions, we need to _.a. hand in at onceb. check spelling mistakes c. worry about our pointsd. check with classmates4. which of the following is not true according to the passage? a. find out how many points we need or how much each question is worth.b. try not to leave q

11、uestions unanswered when we finish the test.c. if it asks to give one answer, wed better write more.d. sometimes we should guess the answers to get points.btwo men were sitting together in a plane. they were on a long journey. one of the men was a businessman. the other was a farmer. they sat withou

12、t talking for a while, then the farmer said,“lets do something to pass the time.”“what do you want to do?”the businessman asked,“we can ask each other riddles.”the farmer said,“you start.”“lets make the rules first,”the businessman said,“thats not fair. you are a businessman with much knowledge. you

13、 know more things than i do. i am just a farmer.”“thats true.”the businessman said.“what do you want we should do?”“if you dont know the answer to a riddle,you pay me $100. and if i dont know the answer,ill pay you $50.”the farmer said. the businessman thought about this,then he said,“ok. thats fair

14、. who will go first?”“i will,”the farmer said.“here is my riddle. what has three legs when it walks,but only two legs when it flies?”the business man repeated the riddle,“what has three legs when it walks,but only two legs when it flies?mm,thats a good one. im afraid i dont know the answer.”he gave

15、the farmer $100,then said，“tell me the answer. what has three legs when it walks,but only two legs when it flies?”“i dont know.”the farmer said and gave him $50.5the story happened .aon a farmbin a shopcbefore a long plane journeydbetween two passengers6what does the word“riddle”mean in this story?a

16、a difficult question to find the answer to.bsomething to help to make rules.csomething to win money.da kind of game in doing business.7why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost?ahe made much more money than the farmer.bhe thought he knew more than the farmer.che was interested in m

17、aking riddles.dhe was better at playing riddle games.8the farmer .aenjoyed himself on his long journey.bdidnt want to pay even one dollarcspent all his money on the plane ticket.dwon fifty dollars by playing the riddle gamecdifferent countries have different eating habits. there is a saying “eat goo

18、d things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner” in china. many americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.most americans only give themselves a short time for lunch because they have not so much

19、long time to have a rest at noon. so they eat a small lunch. after work they will have more time to eat a big dinner. also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work.eating at restaurants is also different. in china,

20、 people like to talk and laugh while eating. very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly, and they just having a good time. in america it is not like this. they want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside world. if some people are talking

21、too loudly, the manager of the restaurant may come out and ask them to be quiet.9. chinese and americans have the same idea on _.a. breakfast b. lunchc. dinner d. tea10. why dont americans eat a big lunch at noon?a. because that is americans tradition. b. because americans lunch is small.c. because

22、they have not enough time. d. because americans dont have lunch.11. if some people are talking loudly in a chinese restaurant, what will happen?a. the manager of the restaurant will look at them angrily.b. they will have a good time.c. the manager of the restaurant may ask them to be quiet.d. they w

23、ill quarrel with each other.12. from the passage we know that _.a. chinese like eating breakfast b. americans dont like eating lunchc. american restaurant are often quiet d. chinese restaurant are often quietdwater is very important to living things. without water there can be no life on the earth.

24、all animals and plants need water. man also needs water. we need water to drink, to cook our food and to clean ourselves. water is needed in offices, factories and schools. water is needed everywhere. there is water in seas, rivers and lakes. water is found almost everywhere. even in the desert part

25、 of the world, there is some water in the air. you can not see or feel it when it is a part of the air. the water in the seas, rivers and lakes is a liquid, the water in the air is a gas, and we call it water vapour (蒸汽). clouds are made of water. they may be made of very small drops of water. they

26、may also be made of snow crystals(结晶体). snow crystals are very very small crystals of ice. ice is frozen water. it is a solid. there can be snow and ice everywhere in winter. water may be a solid or a liquid or a gas. when it is a solid, it may be as hard as a stone. when it is a liquid, you can dri

27、nk it. when it is a gas, you can not see or feel it.13. where can we find water? a. we can find water when it turns into vapour. b. water is only in seas and rivers. c. we can see water in deserts here and there. d. water can be found almost everywhere. 14. we can drink water when it is_. a. a solid

28、 b. aliquid c. in the air d. turned into ice15. clouds are made of_. a. seas, rivers and lakes b. blocks of ice c. very small drops of water or snow crystals d. solid, liquid and gas.阅读七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。happiness is important for everyone. most people want

29、 to be happy, but few know how to find happiness .money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. 16 in other words, we make our own happiness. here are a few ways to help you be happier. 17 too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future-for example, getting into college or getti

30、ng a good job that we fail to enjoy at the present. you should enjoy lifes , simple pleasures ,such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. 18 the second secret to leading a happy life is to be active 19 you can forget about your problems, and o

31、nly think about the activity.finally, many people find happiness in helping others. according to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. 20 . you can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person,

32、or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.a. happiness depends on ourselves. b. happiness is something everyone wants to have.c. many people experience this , dancing or playing sport.d. if you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone.e. the first secret of happiness is to

33、 enjoy the simple things in life.f. happiness often suggests eating something good or playing with toys. g. people who have several close friends usually live happier and healthier lives .iii .完形填空（共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。an old man was going home late one nig

34、ht with his horse and cart after a hard days work. when he was not far from his 21 , the light on the cart went out. he tried to make the lamp22 again, but he could not. so he went along the road23 a light. but a policeman saw the24 without a light. he25 the old carter（赶车人）. “no one26 take a cart al

35、ong a road at night without a light, ”said the policeman. “youve27 the law. ”“i28 a light, but it has just gone out. ”“i dont believe that29,” said the policeman . he took out a book and got30 to write. “whats your31 and where do you live？”“please dont take my name, ”said the man. “my house is just

36、over32 . i havent come far without a light. ”“you came all33 without a light. whats your name？”the carter quickly took the policemans hand and put it down hard on the34 of the lamp. the lamp was still35, and it36 the policemans hand. he37 and he was very angry. “now what do you think?” said the cart

37、er. “did i come all the way without a light?”“no,”said the policeman, “i38 you now. but i still39 to know your name. youve broken the law now. youve burnt a policemans hand. so you must come with me to the police station. youll be there all40. ”21. a. field b. family c. house d. land22. a.shake b. h

38、it c. shout d. burn23. a. with b. without c. by d. on24. a. cart b. carter c. the old man d. house25. a. caught b. kept c. called d. stopped26. a. may b. must c. have to d. should27. a. kept b. observed c. broken d. jumped28. a.make b. had c.need d. want29. a. lies b. story c. word d. remark30. a. a

39、ngry b. excited c. prepared d. ready31. a. name b. number c. job d. family32. a. here b. that c. there d. this33. a. the time b. the way c. the night d. by yourself34. a. side b. face c. top d. surface35. a. bright b. dark c. warm d. hot36. a. hurt b. burnt c. injured d. wounded37. a. jumped b. scre

40、amed c. walked d. ran38. a. free b. trust c. know d. believe39. a. like b. want c. hope d. expect40. a. year b. month c. day d. nightiv .语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。as we all know, there are some differences between american english and british english. how did these dif

41、ferences take place? there is no quick answer 41 this question.in fact, at first the languages in britain and america were the same.after america became an independent(独立的)country, the language in america42 (gradual) began to change. for a long time the language in america stayed the same, while the

42、 language in britain changed. over the centuries, a number of words and meanings 43 are still use in america have disappeared in british english. for example, americans still use the 44 (express)“ i guess”，which means “ i think”, just as the british 45 (do)300 years ago. in 1828 noah webster publish

43、ed the first american dictionary. 46 (make)american english different from british english, he changed the spelling of many words. thats why the words “colour” “centre”and “traveller” 47 (spell ) “color” “center”and traveler in american english. except for these differences in spelling, 48 (write)en

44、glish is nearly the same in both british english and american english. the differences are much 49 (great) in the spoken language. however, most of the time from the two countries do not have difficulty in 50 (understand) each other.v. 短文改错。(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多

45、有两处, 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词汇。2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处记)不计分。yesterday we went to plant trees on the hill near to our school. the boys were made dig holes. the girls were told to plant the young trees into the ho

46、les. both of us worked very hardly. soon we were all wet with sweat. after the young trees planted, we began to water it. the water was at the foot of the hill. but we stood in line to pass pails（桶） of water from one to other up the hill. we did not finish water the trees until it was dark. although

47、 we were tired, we feel very happy.vi.书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，得知肖伟跟他的父母相处的过程中遇到一些困惑。请你根据下列信息写信给他，并提供一些建议。xiao weis problems with his parentsnot get along well with parents; forbid(禁止) him from playing computer games; have no time to be alone li huas advice要求：1. 必须包括所有信息；至少写3条建议； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 词数：10

48、0词左右。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总字数。dear xiao wei,_ yours truly, li hua英语试题答案1-4dcbc 5-8dabd 9-12acbc 13-15dbc 16-20a e g c d21-25cdbad 26-30acbbd 31-35acbcd 36-40badbd第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）41.to 42. gradually 43. that/which 44.expression 45. did 46. to make 47. are spelt 48.written49. greater 50.understa

49、nding改错1. 去掉near后的 to 2. were made 后加to 3. both改为all 4. hardly改为hard 5. planted前加were 6. it 改为them 7. so改为 but 8. other改为 another 9. water 改为watering 10. feel改为 felt作文dear xiao wei,im sorry to hear that you have difficulty getting along well with your parents. dont worry.it is a common problem. you

50、say that your parents do not listen to you. you feel very angry about this. i think youd better have a good talk with them. in this way, you can explain how you feel. you should listen to them as they love you most.it is true that you need time to be alone. however, you should make an effort to do what your parents ask. and of course, you must work hard at your study. your study is important to your future.both being a teenager and being a parent can be very difficult. however,