四川省成都市高新区2021届高三英语下学期第四次阶段质量检测试题

1、四川省成都市高新区2021届高三英语下学期第四次阶段质量检测试题四川省成都市高新区2021届高三英语下学期第四次阶段质量检测试题年级：姓名：21四川省成都市高新区2021届高三英语下学期第四次阶段质量检测试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第i卷（选择题）1至8页，第ii卷（非选择题）9至10页，共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前,务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2b铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡

2、规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第i卷（100分）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. what will lily do on monday?a. deliver some paper. b. make a speech. c. borrow some books.2.

3、what can we say about the man?a. hes enthusiastic. b. hes generous. c. hes thankful.3. when will the concert begin?a. at 5:30. b. at 6:30. c. at 7:30.4. how does the man keep in touch with his grandparents?a. by wechat. b. by email. c. by phone.5. what is the probable relationship between the speake

4、rs?a. headmaster and teacher. b. employer and employee. c. professor and student.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. which of the following will the man pick? a. one-week membership

5、. b. one-month membership. c. three-month membership.7. what does the woman think of the one-week membership?a. cheap. b. suitable. c. expensive.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. what tea does good to your lungs?a. green tea. b. dark tea. c. black tea.9. how much will the woman pay?a.100 yuan. b.150 yuan. c.200 yua

6、n. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. why does the woman decide to do something special?a. to spend a meaningful weekend.b. to celebrate earth day this year.c. to save some recycling materials.11. what does the woman plan to do?a. throw away old materials.b. start a shopping campaign.c. make useful items for dail

7、y use.12. when will the man probably arrive at the entrance?a. at 7:50 am. b. at 8:00 am. c. at 8:10 am.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. why does the woman make the call!?a. to complain b. to apologize. c. to praise.14. what does the woman like about the shirt?a. its size. b. its style. c. its color.15. what do

8、es the woman prefer doing?a. getting her shirt changed.b. getting her money back.c. buying another small shirt.16. how will the woman probably feel about the result?a. embarrassed. b. worried. c. satisfied. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. who is the speaker probably talking to?a. chinese teachers. b. school s

9、tudents. c. newspaper reporters.18. how many ways are mentioned about the benefit of learning chinese well?a. two. b. three. c. four.19. what can contribute to respect and admiration?a. rich cultural knowledge.b. academic performance.c. exciting and brilliant culture.20. what does the speaker mainly

10、 talk about?a. who enjoys learning chinese well.b. why learning chinese well matters.c. how you can learn chinese well.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。astewardship youth ranger programif you were born in 2003, you could apply to be a stewardship youth ra

11、nger（护林人）and work on local natural resource management projects for 8 weeks this summer.who is eligible: students born in 2003 （16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before december 31,2020）note: each team also requires a team lead, who may be any age and may or may not be a student.summer em

12、ployment opportunitiesthrough the summer employment opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the ontario public service, its related agencies and community groups.who is eligible: students aged 15 or older（some positions require students to be 15 to

13、 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability due to program funding.）native youth work exchange programif you self identify as native you can apply for an 8-week summer job for up to 3 continuous summers, offered through the ministry of natural resources and forestry in partnership with native comm

14、unities and organizations.who is eligible: native students: 15-24 years old, and up to 29 years old if you have a disability.articling and summer law student programslaw students can apply to work for the ontario governmentas either a summer law student or an articling student. if you are experience

15、d with aboriginal communities or have an interest in aboriginal law, you can also apply to work specifically in this field as part of the aboriginal summer law program.who is eligible: the summer law student program is open to first and second year students enrolled in a law school. to be eligible f

16、or the articling program, candidates must have either completed law school at the start of the articling period or have received a certificate of qualification from the national committee of accreditation. 21. tom is not a student but he is interested in summer programs, he can most probably apply t

17、o_.a.native youth work exchange program b. summer employment opportunitiesc.stewardship youth ranger program d. articling and summer law student programs22. what is special about summer employment opportunities?a. it has an extremely strict limit of age. b. it can help find different jobs.c. it can

18、give jobs to disabled students. d. it provides better summer jobs.23. what should participants of articling and summer law student programs be like?a. physically strong. b. much older.c. quite creative. d. more professional. bthe tibet autonomous region has placed nearly half its land area under the

19、 strictest ecological supervision (监督).it was announced at an annual meeting of the regional peoples congress, which kicked off on wednesday.the ecological protection area, which covers more than 539,000 square kilometers, makes up 45 percent of the regions area, and 22 ecological reserves have been

20、 built and are operational.according to the government work report, the rate of days with good air quality in tibets cities has reached 99.4 percent, and all the regions drinking water sources have met applicable standards.the report also said that the number of tibetan antelope (羚)in the region has

21、 risen to more than 200,000, wildlife species to 1,072 and black-necked cranes to more than 8,000. five rare new species have been discovered in recent years. the region has spent 12.2 billion yuan ($1.9 billion) on ecological protection projects in recent years. five cities and three counties have

22、been named as national-level ecologically civilized model cities and counties, and more rural residents have benefited financially by undertaking part-time ecological protection work.more advanced monitoring facilities have been in place in the reserve, with more ecological protection inspectors emp

23、loyed to undertake protection work. the professional ecological inspectors are provided with basic tools such as motorcycles, telescopes and paging receivers, and they provide feedback regularly. professional inspectors also receive one week of training every year from professors at tibet university

24、.kunsang darje, a railway maintenance worker in nagchu, said that apart from maintaining the railway and highway, he also collects trash along the section with his colleagues. “the place i work is in a no-mans land, and i think its very important to protect the animals there without affecting them w

25、ith human activities, and we are also bound to take responsibility there, he said.24. what is the main idea of the text? a. the ecological situation in tibet has been totally improved. b. almost half tibetan land has been ecologically supervised. c. many more operational ecological reserves have bee

26、n built. d. more tibetan protection inspectors have been employed.25. which of the following is the positive effect of tibets ecological protection?a. larger protection areas. b. numerous rare new species.c. more days with quality air. d. global capital investments.26. by doing ecological protection

27、 work, .a. protection inspectors can employ other peopleb. protection inspectors are supplied with carsc. tibets rural residents can get annual trainingd. tibets rural residents can earn extra money27. what can be inferred from kunsang darjes words?a. he asks his colleagues not to litter everywhere.

28、b. he attaches importance to raise animals there.c. he keeps railway and highway in good condition.d. he has a sense of duty to protect animals there.cmany wildflowers of spring in eastern north america bloom thanks to ants. the tiny six-legged gardeners have partnered with those plants and about 11

29、, 000 others to spread their seeds. the plants，in turn, “pay” for the service by attaching a calorie-loaded appendage (附属物) to each seed, much like fleshy fruits remunerate birds and mammals that desert seeds or poop (排泄) them out. but theres more to the ant-seed relationship than that exchange, res

30、earchers reported last week at the annual meeting of the ecological society of america, which was held online.many ants eat seeds. certain plants attach a nutritive globe called an elaiosome(油质体) to their seed coats, which serves as a favorite lunch for the ants young and gives ants a handle on seed

31、s that can be bigger than their heads. until now, researchers assumed the ants simply carry the seeds to their nests, feed the elaiosome to their young, and deposit the seed either outside or inside at the colonys “garbage dump”, which provides a rich environment for shooting.in both the field and t

32、he lab, chelsea miller presented ants with seeds from various trillium (延龄花) species and found the ants were quick to pick up some species seeds while leaving others to rot, miller said. to find out how ants make their choices, miller and susan whitehead at the virginia polytechnic institute and sta

33、te university (virginia tech) used techniques to analyze the chemical makeup of elaiosomes. they found that ants pick seeds based on the specific combination and concentrations of acid and other compounds made by the plant, 20 of which are unique to trilliums. the ants tastes may affect plant specie

34、s distributions, says kirsten prior, an ecologist at binghamton university: “widespread trillium species are preferred by seed-dispersing ants compared to rare trillium species.”melissa burt, an ecologist at virginia tech, hopes these studies bring ants new respect. “many people who talk about ants

35、only know them as insects that are taking over their kitchens, but many ants perform important functions in ecosystems,” she says. “seed dispersal is just one of those.”28.what does the underlined word “remunerate” probably mean?a. attract.b. track. c. free. d. reward.29.what does the text say about

36、 “elaiosome” in paragraph 2?a. its a tasty treat for young ants.b. its no smaller than ants heads.c. it is used as young ants new nest.d. it can be used as a weapon to protect ants.30.why did miller and his team figure out the chemicals of some seeds?a. to analyze the specific combination affecting

37、the plant growth.b. to find out the reason for ants preferring some seeds to others.c. to prove the accuracy of their lab techniques applied in the field.d. to understand the way of ants distributing different plant species seeds.31.what do most people think of ants according to melissa?a. annoying.

38、 b. greedy. c. creative. d. hardworking.dwhen youre on a fishing boat, you may see flocks of birds following in your track, hoping to catch a snack. now scientists say they can use those birds behavior to track illegal fishing boats.heres how it works: researchers attached data recorders to the back

39、s of 169 albatrosses (信天翁) in the southern and indian oceans. the devices weighed only an ounce and a half, but they included a gps and were able to detect the presence and intensity of radar signals coming from boats. that information was then transmitted by satellite, so the researchers could trac

40、k the location of the birds and thus the radar-emitting boats in real time.the scientists then cross-checked that data against the known locations of boats, gathered from a system that boats use to declare themselves, called the automatic identification system (ais). and differences appeared frequen

41、tly.more than a third of the times the birds recorders detected radar signals, and therefore a boat, no such boat appeared in the official log (航海记录)meaning that the vehicles had likely switched off their automatic identification systemssomething the researchers say probably happens in illegal fishi

42、ng operations.the work suggests birds could be an effective boat-monitoring toolas long as illegal fishing operations dont target the birds. fortunately, such a task would be difficult.“around fishing vessels, you can get hundreds of birds at any one time that are all flying around. so its not reall

43、y possible to target a specific bird. and the birds with recorders on are not marked in any way. so its difficult for fishermen to pick out a specific bird, said study author samantha patrick, a marine biologist at the university of liverpool.patricks bigger concern is that albatrosses often get hoo

44、ked on fishing lines. and though regulations have been established to protect against that happeningwith successillegal boats dont necessarily obey. so scientists might be underestimating the risk posed to albatross populations. but this system could mean that those illegal boats may have a tougher

45、time flying under the radar.32. what behavior of albatrosses can be used to track illegal fishing boats according to scientists?a. seeking snacks on a boat.b. following a boat to catch food.c. monitoring the location of the boats.d. keeping an eye open for illegal activities.33. whats the purpose of

46、 data recorders attached to the backs of albatrosses?a. to carry a gps. b. to record the birds behavior.c. to help satellite transmit information. d. to detect radar signals from boats.34. why do the fishing boats turn off their automatic identification systems?a. they are probably fishing illegally

47、.b. they neednt declare themselves.c. they dont want to emit radar signals.d. they want to avoid being followed by albatrosses.35. what is the best title for the text?a. birdshumans friendsb. data recordersa helper to albatrossesc. aisa system to declare locations of boatsd. albatrossesa tool to mon

48、itor illegal fishing boats第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,共10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。dogs, more so than almost any other domestic pets, are desperate for human eye contact. 36 and according to a new study, that pull on the heartstrings might be exactly why dogs can give us those looks at all. 37 s

49、tudying the two animals is a bit like cracking open a four-legged time capsule. a paper published in the proceedings of the national academy of sciences found that dogs faces are structured for complex expression in a way that wolves arent.for the study, a team looked at two muscles(the raol and lao

50、m muscles) that work together to widen and open a dogs eyes, causing them to appear bigger and more lovely, which we read as distinctly humanlike. the muscles for two short, straight lines, which connect the ring of muscle around a dogs eye to either end of the brow above. 38 therefore, they conclud

51、ed that the origin of these complex facial expressions is after dogs splitting from wolves. research has also shown that when dogs work these muscles, humans respond more positively. this isnt simply a coincidental love story, in which the eyes of two species just so happen to meet across a crowded

52、planet. 39 for a species to change quickly, a pretty powerful force must be acting on it. 40 .we connect more deeply with animals capable of making humanlike facial movements, so dogs have evolved to look like our own human babies to be selected for adoption.a. dogs are similar to wolves.b. and that

53、s where humans come in.c. its hard for most people to resist the shining eyes of a little dog.d. but in the four gray wolves the researchers looked at, neither muscle was present.e. like the other best partnerships, this one is more likely the result of years of evolution. f. researchers have long b

54、een interested in the ways dogs make eye contact with humans.g. dogs split off from their wolf relatives specifically, gray wolves as many as 33, 000 years ago. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。at the mid-may in 2018, the 69 year-old amputee(

55、被截肢者) xia boyu finally stood proud on two artificial legs on the peak of mount qomolangma, a symbol showcasing to the world the power of 41 .more than 40 years ago, xia 42 both of his feet to frostbite after lending his sleeping bag to a team member during the trip to climb mount qomolangma.even though artificial legs were not 43 in china at the time, xia strongly 44 that he would one day fulfill his 45 dream and so, before that day came, the best thing to do was to 46 himself by training constantly. three years later he finally got his new legs, which