新概念第三册第18课讲解

1、Lesson18 Electriccurrentsinmodern art 现代艺术的电流现代艺术的电流 current n形容词形容词 1.通用的，流行的。 2.现在的，现时的，当时的。 3.流畅的；草写的。 nthe current price 市价。 ncurrent news 时事。 n current expenses 日常费用。 n the current issue number (杂志的)本期。 nthe current week 本星期。 nthe current year 今年。 ncurrent account 往来存款账； ncurrent English 现代通行英语

2、，日常英语。 current handwriting 草书。 ncurrent money 通行货币。 n current rate 现价，成交价。 ncurrent thoughts 现时代思潮。 n名词名词 1.水流；气流；电流。 2.思潮，潮流；趋势，倾向。 3.进行，过程。 na cold current 寒流。 the Japan current 日本 海流，黑潮。 the great current of events 天 下大势。 n an alternating a direct current 【电学】交 直流电。 current of air 气流。 current of

3、time the times 时势，时代潮流 (go swim with against the current of the times 顺应违 反时势)。 ncurrent adj.目前的, 现在的（- current affairs 时事） ncurrently adv.普遍地, 通常地, 现在, 当前 ncurrency n.流通, 货币 nclay sculptures 泥塑(像)。 a sculptured pillar 雕花柱。 sculptural adj. 雕塑的, 雕刻般的 sculptor n. 雕刻家 sculpt v.雕刻, 造型 mistaken adj. inco

4、rrect; wrong; misunderstood nYou are mistaken. 你(弄)错了。 nmistaken identity 认错人。 n- The teacher has mistaken opinion of his pupil. nHe doesnt use simple plain language and he is often mistaken. Mistake n.错误, 过失 n- make a mistake 犯错 n- by mistake 弄错了 n- He took my umbrella by mistake. 他错拿了 我的伞。 n- and

5、no mistake 确实如此 n- He is honest and no mistake. 他这个人确实 很诚实。 nMistake vt.把.误认为, 弄错, 误解 n- mistake sb for 把某人误认为 n- Yesterday I mistook him for my classmate. gallery n1.看台，旁听席，(教堂、议院等的)边座，楼 座；(剧场中票价最低的)廉价座，顶层楼座。 2.观众，听众。 3.回廊，走廊；阳台；游廊；穿廊。 4.美术馆，美术品陈列室；画廊；集合词 展出中的收存中的美术品。 nthe distinguished guests gall

6、ery贵宾席。 nthe press gallery记者席。 nthe public gallery旁听席。 n the National G- (伦敦的)国家美术馆。 nbring down the gallery 博得满场喝彩。 nplay to the gallery 讨好观众的表演，迎合低级 趣味。 nExhibit n.展品, 陈列品（= something that show in public） nExhibition n.展览会 n- We went to an exhibition to visit exhibits. nfair （国际）博览会（国际）博览会 oddly n

7、odd adj.古怪的（因为少见而奇怪） nstrange adj.陌生的, 奇怪的（因为陌生而奇怪） nqueer adj.奇特的（因为不同于其它的而奇怪） - Look, he is wearing a queer hat. nFantastic adj.奇妙的 nEccentric adj.怪癖的（- He is an eccentric person.） attach nattach vt.系、拴、粘上、贴上（- attachto） - He attached the lamb to a tree. nAttachto sb for sth 因为某事而把因为某事而把加再某人身加再某人身

8、 上上 n- We didnt attach blame to him for his failure. 我们 没有因为他的失败而责备他。 nattach importance to sth 对某事非常重视对某事非常重视 - We attach importance to education. nbe attached to sth 喜欢喜欢, 喜爱喜爱 - Im very attached to her. nattachment n.附属物附属物, 固定物固定物, 爱慕爱慕, 友情友情 nattach a wire to a radio n给收音机接线。 nNo blame is attac

9、hed to his act. n他的行为无可非议。 nThe tourist attached labels to all his bags. n旅游者把他的行李都系上标签。 n The hospital is attached to that university. n这医院附属于那所大学。 n sphere nthe geometry of spheres 球面几何学。 n a sphere of influence 势力范围。 n I take up a second foreign language to widen my sphere of knowledge. 我选修一种第二外语

10、来扩大我 的知识面。 nbe beyond out of ones sphere 在本人的(某种)范围 外，越分。 n be in ones sphere 在本人的(某种)范围内，不越分。 nremain in ones proper sphere 守本分，安分守己。 magnetize v.使磁化, 吸引 n- The iron was magnetized. n- His speech magnetized the listeners. Repel v.排斥, 使厌恶（= todriveback, causefeelingsofdislike） nThe different sexes a

11、ttract each other and th e same sexes repel on the contrary. n 同性向吸, 异性相斥。 n- Let me go at once, you repel me. 让我走, 你真让我恶心。 nWater repels oil. n水排斥油。 n A study which repels you is invaluable. n使你望而生畏的研究倒是大有用处的。 nRepellent adj. n Flicker flash na flash of hope 一线希望。 nflash of lightning 闪电。 nflash of

12、merriment 刹那的欢乐。 n flash of wit 灵机一动，突然出现的机智。 na flash in the pan 空枪；昙花一现(的人)。 n in a flash 即刻，一刹那间。 nflicker v. shine unsteadily flash v. shine for a moment Emit -tt- emission nemit v.放射（= give off） nemit sound / emit smell / emit light / emit heat / emit smoke peculiar adj.奇异的（= electric strangean

13、dunusual n- The food has peculiar taste. 这食物有一种 奇特的味道。 n- Im feeling rather peculiar. = I am felling ill. nLanguage is peculiar to mankind. 语言是人类 所特有的。 nexpressions peculiar to English 英语特有的词 语。 Shock v.令人震惊，刺激人 n- get shocked 受震动 n- At the news, he got shocked. nShock n.震惊（- get a big shock） nthe s

14、hock of arms n give a terrible shock to sb. 使人非常震惊； nelectric shock 电振荡；电震，触电。 emotionally adv.事情上 nemotional adj.易激动的易激动的, 情绪的情绪的, 感情脆弱的（反义感情脆弱的（反义 词：词：unemotional） n- I think you agree with me, women are often said to be more emotional than men. nemotive adj.使感动的使感动的, 感情的感情的, 动感情的动感情的 n- The word

15、home is more emotive than house. nemotion n.（抽象的）感情（抽象的）感情 n- Love, hated, and grief are emotions.（grief n.悲痛, 悲伤） nfeeling n.某时的内心感受某时的内心感受 n- I cant describe my feeling now. Text nModern sculpture rarely surprises us any more. nRarely = seldom nThe idea that modern art can only be see n in museums

16、 is mistaken. nthat引导同位语从句, 修饰限定the idea 的内容。 n- The idea that one can learn English well in English-speaking countries is mistaken. ntake interest in 对感兴趣 / show interest in 显示 对的兴趣 ntake delight in 对感到高兴 / take pride in 对感到 骄傲 ncannot, failed to 双重否定意味着肯定（强调肯定的双重否定意味着肯定（强调肯定的 语气）语气） n- He must hav

17、e passed his examination last week. n= He cannot have failed to pass his examination last w eek. n- You must keep your promise. = You cant fail to keep your promise.（n.许诺） inresponseto = inreactionto 作为对 的反应=in answer to nAdvances respond nOddly shaped forms that are suspended form the ceiling and m

18、ove in response to a gust of nwind are quite familiar to everybody. n句子主干： Oddly shaped forms are familiar to everybody nthat引导的定语从句用来限定shaped forms nbe familiar to sb 对某人来讲很熟悉对某人来讲很熟悉 n- The house is familiar to him. n- I dont really remember where I have seen hi m before, but he looks very familia

19、r to me. nbe familiar with sth 熟悉熟悉, 熟知熟知 n- Are you familiar with the play of Shakespeare? n- Im familiar with that book too. nBe acquainted with nAcquaint oneself with nAcquaintance nYou should acquaint yourself with the background of all your pupils. Lined up against the wall nRest the piano agai

20、nst the wall. nHe leaned against the blackboard. nThese objects, however, were different. Lined up aga inst the wall, there were long thin wires nattached to metal spheres. nlined up（过去分词做状语）与long thin wires为被动关系 nattached to metal spheres（过去分词做定语）修饰 long thin wires. nthere were long thin wires atta

21、ched to metal spheres. n= there were long thin wires that were attached to metal sp heres. nSparks were emitted from small black box es and red lamps flashed on and off angrily. non and off = continually = Intermittently adv. 间歇的, 断断续续的 non and on = continuously adv.无间断地, 连续 不断地 nIt was rather like

22、an exhibition of prehistor ic electronic equipment. nIt was rather like. = It was more like. nMentally nPhysically nPolitically nEconomically conveniently nOur government keeps us informed of the latest development of our country. nI found him greatly changed. n5 students were missing/absent from class today. nI was ill that day, or I would have done you a favor. nMy wallet was found missing.