2022届高考英语一轮复习 限时提分练必修⑤Unit 3 Lifeinthefuture

1、2022届高考英语一轮复习 限时提分练必修unit 3 lifeinthefuture2022届高考英语一轮复习 限时提分练必修unit 3 lifeinthefuture年级：姓名：限时提分练(二十三)必修unit3lifeinthefuture.阅读理解a2021广州市综合检测二specialboxeslieatthebottomofmylockedfilingcabinet.depositedthereareimportantlettersandcardscollectedthroughoutmylife, frommygrandparents, schoolfriends, paren

2、ts, wifeandson.sincetheinventionofemailthough, theyvebeenfewandfarbetween.tonightisnewyearseve2029andtheresaveryspecialboxoflettersiwanttolookat.butfirsttheressomethingihavetodotheritual (惯例)igotomytrustedcomputerandstart.ibegintotype: dearileavethenameblankfornow, anticipatingthethrilloftypingitin.

3、“ihopeyouarewellandiwonderwhatyourlifeislike.areyoustillplanningtomovetothatvillainportugal? didyoursonmarryfiona? isyourmotherstillalive？”questionssurgeintomymind.forthenexttwohoursisitwritingaboutwhativebeendoingforthelastyear, myfailinghealth, myincreasingwealthandmysometimedifficultmarriage; the

4、naboutmygoalsandambitions.willhebeinterested? doiclimbmt.kilimanjaro? doigetthatnovelpublished? theonethatsbeenrejectedmoretimesthanicaretothinkabout.finally, itsfinishedat11：30pm.ifillintherecipientsname, printmyletter, signandaddressitandthensealitupwithtape.ithendeletethedocumentandemptythetrashf

5、oldertoavoidthepossibilityoftemptation.thatcompletestheritual!iwalkovertomy“specialbox”.itcontainstenlong, white, thickenvelopes, allwiththesamehandwriting.iplacetheoneihavejustwritteninatthebackandtaketheoneoutatthefront.itsdated2019, andlabelled“tobeopenedon31stdecember, 2029”.thecycleisfinallycom

6、plete! iopenit, tremblingwithanticipation.ibegintoread, tearingupalittleasidoso.throughoutthelasttenlong, eventfulyears, oflife, death, joyandheartbreak, ithasbeenwaitingpatientlyinthisboxforme, thoughinowhavenomemoryofeverhavingwrittenit.1.whydoestheauthorreceivefewer“importantletters”thesedays?ahe

7、hasmovedfromhisoriginaladdress.bheisrarelyincontactwithhisfriendsandfamily.cpeoplecommunicatewitheachotherlessoftenthanbefore.delectroniccommunicationhaslargelyreplacedphysicalletters.2whodoestheunderlinedword“he”inparagraph4referto?atheauthorhimself.btheauthorsson.ctheauthorsschoolfriend.dtheauthor

8、sbookpublisher.3whydoestheauthordeletethecompletedletterfromhiscomputer?asothatnooneelsewillbeabletoreadit.bsothathewontreaditaheadofschedule.cbecausehedecidesatlastnottosendit.dbecausehewantstoforgetwhathashappened.4howdoestheauthorfeelasheisabouttoopenhisspecialletter?arelieved.bmoved.cexcited.daf

9、raid.b2021河北省高三六校第一次联考anagelessquestion: whenissomeone“old”？whatdoes“old”reallymeanthesedays? thisisntameaninglessquestionnotonlydoesthedefinitionof“old”haveanoutsizedimpactonhowwefeelaboutourselves (nottomentionhowothersviewus), italsomatterstopolicymakersdetermininghowtoplanforagingpopulations.the

10、unitednationshistoricallyhasdefinedolderpersonsaspeople60yearsoldorover (sometimes65).itdoesntmatterwhetheryoulivedintheunitedstates, chinaorsenegal, eventhoughlifeexpectancyisquitedifferentineachofthosecountries.everyonebecomesoldat60.researcherssergeischerbovandwarrensanderson, whostudyaging, ares

11、uggestingoverturningtheonesizefitsalldefinitionof“old”.instead, theytalkabout“prospective_age”，whichlookstothefuture.everyonewiththesameprospectiveagehasthesameexpectedremainingyearsoflife.scherbovexplainedthat“young”and“old”arerelativeconcepts, andtheircommonreferencepointislifeexpectancy.andthat“o

12、ld”wouldvarybetweennationsmakessense, especiallybetweenmoreandlessdevelopedcountries, withdifferencesineducation, deathrates, accesstohealthcareandlifeexpectancy.butwhois“old”alsovarieswidelybetweenindividuals.thepoint, saysscherbov, isthatpersonalageisdependentonour“characteristics”understandingabi

13、lities, disability, healthhistoryandeveneducationlevels.thosewithmoreeducationtendnottosmoke, exercisemorefrequently, havebetterdietsandhaveregularcheckupsand, therefore, livelonger, meaningthebeginningoftheiroldagecomeslater, saysscherbov.5whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?ahowwefeelaboutourselves

14、?bthedefinitionof“old”ctheimportanceofthedefinitionof“old”dtheplanforagingpopulations.6whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“prospectiveage”inparagraph3refertoaccordingtothetext?atheexpectedremainingyearsofoneslife.bthebeginningofonesoldage.cthedifferencesofour“characteristics”dtheagewhenonebecomesold.7whatsi

15、milaritydoesscherbovthink“young”and“old”have?aunderstandingabilities.bnations.ceducation.dthereferencepoint.8whichofthefollowinghelpsonetolivelongeraccordingtoscherbov?adoingasmuchexerciseaspossible.blosingweight.cstudyinghistory.dimprovingtheeducationlevel.完形填空2021福州市高中毕业班质量检测berry, aged7, becameth

16、eyoungestmemberofhungerfreecolorado, acharityhelpingto_1_hungerthroughoutthestate.berryfirstbecame_2_ofpeoplegoinghungrywhenhesawamanatastoplightholdinga_3_askingforhelp.hewas_4_thatthemandidnthaveenoughmoneytobuyfood, soheandhismomlookedonlinefora(n) _5_.theydiscoveredhungerfreecolorado._6_bythegro

17、upsmission, berrydecidedto_7_moneyforthehungry.berryorganizedkidsclubmeetingsathishouse, _8_hisfriendstohelp.atoneoftheirfirstgatherings, berryandhisfriendsmadepettreatjarsto_9_intheirarea.later, theyranadoughnutandlemonade_10_thatalsoofferedcoffee, icepopsandcookies.moreevents_11_.theclubhostedanei

18、ghborhoodmovienight._12_theyarrangedamovienightattheirschool.theytoldthe_13_of75childrenhowtheeventwould_14_peopleinhunger.berryrantheeventfrombeginningtoend, _15_makingsurethateverythingwascleanedupandbackto_16_afterward.berrycontinuedtoholdmeetingsand_17_moreevents.hesaidthe_18_tofundraisingistofi

19、ndwhatmostpeoplelike.sofar, berrysclubhascollectedmorethan$8,000forhungerfreecolorado.berrylikeshelpingpeopleandgettingotherkids_19_.berryisproofthateveryonecanmakea(n) _20_bydoingwhathecantohelpothers.1a.findbendcrefusedattach2a.fondbafraidcawaredshamed3a.letterbphotocparceldsign4a.upsetbdiscourage

20、dcdisappointeddfrightened5a.purposebsolutioncadvantageddistribution6a.managedbpraisedcrespecteddinspired7a.earnbpaycsavedraise8a.callingonbringingupcsearchingfordthinkingabout9a.buybsellcdeliverdcollect10a.clubbofficecstanddbase11a.developedbexistedcfolloweddentered12a.sobthencbutdyet13a.crowdbnumbe

21、rcmostdpart14a.organizebrequirecunitedbenefit15a.tryingbpracticingcincludingdconsidering16a.orderbnormalcnaturedbalance17a.planbattendcdiscoverdintroduce18a.attitudebcommitmentcdevotiondkey19a.involvedbconcernedcsettleddimpressed20a.judgmentbdecisioncdifferencedevidence限时提分练(二十三).阅读理解a语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人

22、与自我生活写给未来的自己的信【语篇解读】在2029年的除夕，在阅读自己2019年写给自己的信之前，“我”必须给未来的自己再写一封信。在信中，“我”写到了健康、财富、婚姻等，写完后，“我”阅读了2019年写给自己的信1答案与解析：d考查细节理解。根据第一段尾句“sincetheinventionofemailthough，theyvebeenfewandfarbetween”可知，由于电子邮件的发明，作者收到的信件少了，故d项正确。2答案与解析：a考查代词指代。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段中的“thoughinowhavenomemoryofeverhavingwrittenit”可推知，作者是在

23、给未来的自己写信，该句中的he指作者自己，故a项正确。3答案与解析：b考查推理判断。根据第五段第三句“ithendeletethedocumentandemptythetrashfoldertoavoidthepossibilityoftemptation”可知，作者删除了文件并清空了垃圾文件夹以避免可能的诱惑；结合下文中作者阅读2019年写给自己的信可以推断，作者删除文件是为了防止自己禁不住诱惑提前阅读信件，故b项正确。4答案与解析：c考查推理判断。根据最后一段第二句“iopenit，tremblingwithanticipation”可知，作者在打开信时，因为期待而颤抖。由此可推知，作者在

24、打开信时内心很激动，故c项正确。b语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会健康何为“老”【语篇解读】“一个人什么时候变老”是个永恒的问题，本文就此介绍了相关的研究情况。5答案与解析：c考查主旨大意。根据第一段第二句中的“notonlydoesthedefinitionofold.foragingpopulations”可知，本段主要讲的是对“老”的定义的重要性。故选c。6答案与解析：a考查细节理解。根据第三段最后一句“everyonewiththesameprospectiveagehasthesameexpectedremainingyearsoflife”并结合语境可推知，prospective

25、age即theexpectedremainingyearsofoneslife。故选a。7答案与解析：d考查细节理解。根据第四段第一句中的“theircommonreferencepointislifeexpectancy”可知，“年轻”和“年老”的共同参照标准是预期寿命。故选d。8答案与解析：d考查推理判断。根据最后一段最后一句中的“thosewithmoreeducationtendnottosmoke, exercisemorefrequently, havebetterdietsandhaveregularcheckupsand, therefore, livelonger”可知，受教

26、育更多的人活得更长。由此可推知，提高受教育水平有助于一个人活得更长。故选d。.完形填空语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会帮助他人为饥饿的人筹款【语篇解读】七岁的berry成了一个旨在消除饥饿的慈善机构的最小的成员，他在自己家里组织了儿童俱乐部会议，号召他的朋友们去提供帮助，并通过经营摊位和组织活动等已成功地为该机构筹集了8000多美元。1答案与解析：b根据空前的“hungerfreecolorado”并结合下文内容可推知，这个慈善机构旨在帮助结束本州的饥饿状况。故选b。d项意为“把附(在上)”。2答案与解析：cberry看到一个饥饿的人举着牌子(sign)寻求帮助时，他第一次意识到了有人食不果

27、腹的状况。3答案与解析：d参见上题解析。4答案与解析：a根据下文berry努力为饥饿的人筹款并结合常识可知，berry看到那个人没有足够多的钱去买吃的，他很难过。upset“难过”。5答案与解析：b根据语境并结合上题解析可知，berry和妈妈就开始在网上寻求(饥饿问题的)解决办法，与下句“theydiscoveredhungerfreecolorado”相呼应。solution“解决办法”；distribution“分发，分配，分布”。6答案与解析：d根据该句中的“berrydecidedto_7_moneyforthehungry”可知，berry被这个慈善机构的使命所激励，决定去为那些饥饿的人们筹钱。7答案与解析：d参见上题解析。此处与下文中的“fundraising”“hascollectedmorethan$8,000forhungerfreecolorado”相呼应。raise“筹募”。8答案与解析：aberry在自己家里组织了儿童俱乐部会议，号召他的朋友们去提供帮助。callon“号召”；ringup“打电话”。9答案与解析：b根据上文讲述的berry决定为饥饿的人筹钱并结合下一句可知，他们后来还经营了一个卖甜甜圈和柠檬汽水的摊位，并提供咖啡、冰棒和曲奇饼干。由此可推知，此处表示berry和他的朋友们把自己做的东西拿去售卖以筹