高三英语第一轮单元考点复习25

1、Unit4 Making the news Module 5 1. n.照片； vt.给照相 _ 2. vt.加工； n. 过程;步骤 _ 3. adv. 故意地 _ 4. adv. 其间；同时 _ 5. n. 情况;案例 _ 6. adj. 犯罪的；内疚的 _ photograph process deliberately meanwhile case guilty 重重 点点 单单 词词 重重 点点 单单 词词 7. adj. 技术(上)的 _ 8. adj. 彻底的；详尽的 _ 9. vt. 获得;学到 _ 10. vt. 赞成；批准 _ 11. vt. 擦亮；润色 _ technica

2、l thorough acquire approve polish 重重 点点 单单 词词 12. adj. 快乐的 _ 13. vt. 帮助；协助 _ 14. vt. 评估 _ 15. vt. 告知；通知 _ 16. n. 需求；vt.强烈要求 _ delighted assist assess inform demand 重重 点点 短短 语语 1. 集中；全神贯注于 _ 2. 因指责或控告 _ 3. 为了（做） _ 4. 报道失实 _ _ concentrate on accuseof so as to (do sth.) get the wrong end of the stick 重

3、重 点点 短短 语语 5. 抢头条新闻 _ 6. 对敏感 _ 7. 采访新闻 _ 8. 依靠 _ 9. 在前面 _ get a scoop have a “nose” for cover a story depend on ahead of 重重 点点 句句 型型 1. 周阳永远不会忘记他在一家有名望的英文报社 第一天上班的工作任务。 Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 2. 他和新上司胡心的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产 生强烈的影响。

4、 His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist. 重重 点点 句句 型型 3. 对摄影我不只是感兴趣, 我在大学里还业余上 过摄影课程 Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university 4. 事情是这样的。 This is how the story goes.P90 目目 标标 词词 汇汇 1. trade (1) n. 贸易,

5、 生意, 市场, 行业 foreign trade 对外贸易 sweet trade 甜食点心行业 trade union 工会 a trick of the trade 行业窍门 (2) vt. 以换取 trade A for B 用A换B 目目 标标 词词 汇汇 I want to trade my bicycle for your mobile phone. 我想用我的自行车换你的手机。 trade sth. with sb. 和某人对换某物 2. case n. 情况, 事例, 案件, 病例; 箱 a typical case 典型事例 a criminal case 刑事案件 an

6、urgent case 急症病例 as the case stands 照现在情况看 目目 标标 词词 汇汇 in no case 决不 in that case 如果是那样的话 It is not the case. 情况不是这样; 并非事实。 in case 以防; 可能; 倘若 Youd better take the keys in case Im out.你最好 带上钥匙以防我不在家。 in case of 如果; 万一 In case of rain, they cant go.万一下雨, 他们就不 能去了。 拓展拓展 目目 标标 词词 汇汇 3. accuse vt. 指责；谴责

7、 accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 指控某人（做）某事 They accused him of taking bribes. 他们控告他受贿。 拓展拓展 常构成accuse sb. of sth. 这种结构的短语还有： rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某物 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 cure sb. of sth. 治疗某人的某种病 目目 标标 词词 汇汇 拓展拓展 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人注意某事 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 The police accused him of murder /

8、 stealing. 警方指控他谋杀/犯有盗窃罪。 The doctor has cured him of stomachache. 医生治愈了他的胃痛。 He warned us of the danger. 他警告我们有危险。 目目 标标 词词 汇汇 拓展拓展 Remember to remind me of the meeting. 记着提醒我开会。 Did you inform them of the time? 你通知他们时间了吗？ 目目 标标 词词 汇汇 辨析辨析 accuse与charge accuse和charge两个动词都有“控诉，指控” 之意，但它们后面所搭配的介词不同。这

9、两个词 的常用搭配是：to accuse sb. of doing sth.和to charge with 另外，accuse通常表示直接而严 厉地指出某人的过错。charge可以指因为小错而 受的责备，也指因违法而受到控告；charge在表 示“指控”时，仍然包含着这个动词的基本含义 “使承担责任或任务”，同时强调被指控者的过 错相当严重，而且，要将这种过错郑重宣布。 目目 标标 词词 汇汇 辨析辨析 accuse与charge His father accused him of carelessness. 他父亲指责他粗枝大叶。 He was charged with stealing a

10、 car. 他被指控偷了一辆汽车。 The police charged the driver with careless driving.警察指控那个司机开车粗心。 目目 标标 词词 汇汇 4. technical adj. 技术/技能的, 技术性的 technical adviser 技术顾问 拓展拓展 technology n. 工艺, 科技, 技术 high-tech 高科技 technique n. 技巧, 方法, 手法 technician n. 技术员, 技师 目目 标标 词词 汇汇 5. normal (1) adj. 正常的, 标准的, 智力正常的 normal body t

11、emperature 正常体温 a normal child 健全的儿童 (a disabled child 残疾儿童) 拓展拓展 反义词： abnormal 不正常 (2) n. 正规, 常态 return to normal 恢复正常 目目 标标 词词 汇汇 normal, ordinary 与 regular 都含“正常的、正规的”的意思。 (1) normal指“正常的、正规的、常态的”。 ones normal weight人的正常体重 (2) ordinary指“平常的、普通的”。 an ordinary days work 一件日常工作 (3) regular 指“有规律的、正规

12、的、定期的”。 He kept regular hours.他过着有规律的生活。 辨析辨析 目目 标标 词词 汇汇 6. acquire vt.获得, 学到 辨析辨析 obtain, get, acquire, gain, win与earn 这组动词的一般含义是“得到”。 (1) obtain包含着“努力”、“希望”或“决意”去获 得某物的意思。 The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts.那位新闻记者立即着手 获取这些重要的资料。 目目 标标 词词 汇汇 辨析辨析 obtain, get, acquir

13、e, gain, win与earn (2) get是最普遍、使用范围最广的词。 I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside.我坐在公共汽车的前部,有 利于观赏农村风光。 (3) acquire虽然含有“努力获得”的意思, 但更强 调在原来的基础上自然增长或新增。 目目 标标 词词 汇汇 辨析辨析 obtain, get, acquire, gain, win与earn After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquir

14、e confidence.接到把车 开出城的指令后, 我的信心增长了。 (4) gain有obtain的含义, 但更强调目标需要努 力奋斗才能得到, 而且这种东西具有价值。 目目 标标 词词 汇汇 辨析辨析 obtain, get, acquire, gain, win与earn He finally gained his boss trust.他最终赢得了 他老板的信任。 (5) win虽然常常可以和gain换用, 但win具有 gain所不能表达的含义。 win a prize / scholarship 获得奖品 / 奖学金 win a victory 赢得胜利 win a battle

15、 / match 赢得战争 / 比赛 目目 标标 词词 汇汇 辨析辨析 obtain, get, acquire, gain, win与earn (6)earn包含着获得物与所花的气力是相互成 比例的。 His achievements earned him respect and admiration. 他的成就为他赢得别人的尊敬和赞美。 目目 标标 词词 汇汇 7. appointment n. 任命, 委派; 工作, 职位; 约会, 预约 by appointment 按照约定 keep / break ones appointment 守 / 违约 make / fix an appo

16、intment with 与某人约会 take an appointment 就职 拓展拓展 appoint v. 任命, 委派, 确定或决定某事物 目目 标标 词词 汇汇 用括号中单词的适当形式填空 1.The new processor can _ data twice faster than the old one. (process) 2. In order to attract attention, he _ arrived late and walked in before everybody. (deliberate) 3. The _ can help us to solve

17、almost all the technical problems with his computer knowledge. (technology) process deliberately technician 目目 标标 词词 汇汇 用括号中单词的适当形式填空 4. The New Years Day is round the corner; lets give our office a _ cleaning.(thoroughly) 5. His temperature is well above _ . We should get him to hospital. (normal)

18、6. With his parents _, he takes physics as his major. (approve) normal thorough approval 目目 标标 词词 汇汇 用括号中单词的适当形式填空 7. A wise employer can motivate his _ to make great efforts to work for him.(employ) 8. The recent books of that _ writer are well received. (note) employees noted 重重 点点 短短 语语 1. concen

19、trate on 集中, 全神贯注于 concentrate ones mind / attention on / upon 把注意力集中在 With his phone ringing constantly, he cant concentrate on his work.电话铃不时地响起, 他 无法集中精力工作。 同义词组还有：fix ones attention on / focus on / be absorbed in 重重 点点 短短 语语 如果指较长时间地全心全意做某事, 用下 面词组：put ones heart into sth. / devote oneself to (d

20、oing) sth. 2. so as to 为了 相当于in order to,后接动词表目的。 二者不同的是：so as to 一般不放在句首。 重重 点点 短短 语语 3. defend against 保卫; 抵抗 defend与protect (1) defend指“保卫、防御”, 应用范围很广, 对象可 以是具体的, 也可以是抽象的。 defend oneself against enemy 防御敌人 defend onself against a charge 对指控进行辩护 (2) protect 指“保护以免遭受危险或伤害等”。 protect the children fr

21、om harm保护儿童免受伤害 辨析辨析 重重 点点 短短 语语 be eager to do sth. 与be anxious to do sth. (1) be eager to 指以极大的热情渴望实现愿望 或达到目的。 Hes eager to go to university. 他很渴望去上大学。 4. be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事, 热切想做某事 be eager for渴望得到 辨析辨析 重重 点点 短短 语语 (2) be anxious to do sth. 指急切地希望实现愿望, 但因顾虑愿望落空而心情不安, 感到焦虑。 Im anxious to kn

22、ow the final result. 我急于知道最后的结果。 辨析辨析 重重 点点 短短 语语 选择正确的短语并用其正确的形式填空 be eager to do sth. (for sth.), be anxious to, accuseof, defend against, protect against, concentrate on, devote oneself to, get the facts straight 1.Were well prepared to _ any surprise attacks. 2. _ the polluted air, the old lady

23、always wear a mask over her face. defend against To protect herself against 重重 点点 短短 语语 选择正确的短语并用其正确的形式填空 3. _ your study if you want to catch up with the class. 4. He _ helping the people in need. He set a good example to us. 5. He did plenty of investigation so as to _ _ . Concentrate on devoted h

24、imself to get all the facts straight 重重 点点 短短 语语 选择正确的短语并用其正确的形式填空 6. I was warned by the police who told me my neighbour _ playing music too loudly. 7. She _ new skills so that she can be qualified for the job. 8. He took a medical examination two days ago and now he _ know the result. accused me o

25、f is eager for is anxious to 经经 典典 句句 型型 1.Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家有名 望的英文报社第一天上班的工作任务。 Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university我对摄 影不只是感兴趣, 在大学里还业余上过摄影 课程 经经 典典 句句 型型 下列

26、否定词或半否定词及否定短语位于 句首时, 句子需要部分倒装。 never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, not a single, not until, not only, by no means(决不)等。 By no means shall I give in to you. 在你面前我决不让步。 经经 典典 句句 型型 2. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist. 他和新上司胡心的讨论对他的记

27、者生涯必将 产生强烈的影响。 “be + 不定式”有如下三层含义： (1)表示按计划约定要做的事 Mr Wang is to take over the business from me next week.王先生下周将接替我的工作。 经经 典典 句句 型型 (2)某事将来注定要发生 If you go on idling time away doing nothing, you are to regret one day. 如果你继续虚度光阴什么也不干, 你总有一 天会后悔的。 经经 典典 句句 型型 (3)含有情态动词should, must 或have to 的意思 Anyone who

28、 damages public property is to be criticized seriously. 任何破坏公共财产的人都应受到严厉批评。 Youre to be fined for parking your car in a wrong place. 因乱停车你得被罚款。 经经 典典 句句 型型 3. This is how the story goes. (= The story goes like this.)事情是这样的。 go 在指声音或文字时有下列几种含义： The story goes that she poisoned her husband. =Its said

29、that she poisoned her husband. 据说她毒死了她的丈夫。 How does that song go? 那首歌是怎样唱的？ I forget how the next line goes. 我忘记下一行是什么了。 经经 典典 句句 型型 The clock goes “tick-tock, tick-tock”. 钟发出滴答滴答的声音。 No one may leave the classroom until the bell goes.铃响前任何人不得离开教室。 go还有下列几种特殊且常见的含义值得注意： 结束, 消失 Has your headache gone

30、? 你头痛好了吗？ I left my bicycle under the tree just now, but now its gone. 我刚才把自行车放在那棵树下 面, 可现在不见了。 经经 典典 句句 型型 Dont let your house go too cheap. 不要把你的房子卖得太便宜。 行动, 进展 Does everything go smoothly? 一切进展顺利吗？ He is such a heavy smoker that he cant go without smoking.他是一个烟鬼, 没有烟他活不 下去。 经经 典典 句句 型型 位置 Where d

31、oes the teapot go? 茶壶放在哪里？ In that cupboard. 放到柜橱里吧。 My clothes wont all go into that tiny suitcase. 那个小衣箱装不下我所有的衣服。 经经 典典 句句 型型 句型转换: 根据a句完成b句 1. a. Well on no condition give in to difficulties. b. On no condition _ to difficulties. 2. a. He believed you and he didnt doubt about your story for a mo

32、ment. b. He believed you and not for a moment _ _ the truth of your story. shall / will we give in did he doubt about 经经 典典 句句 型型 3. a. An old man, who has just returned from abroad, lives next door to ours. b. Next door to ours_ , who has just returned from abroad. 4. a. Living in this city, I feel it not only polluted but also crowded. b. Living in this city, not only _ it polluted but also I feel it crowded. lives an old man do I feel 经经 典典 句句