[大学英语考试复习资料]专升本英语模拟95VIP

1、大学英语考试复习资料专升本英语模拟95大学英语考试复习资料专升本英语模拟95专升本英语模拟95 PhoneticsDirections: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark you

2、r answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.问题:1.A.eitherB.ThursdayC.furthestD.clothes答案:B画线部分读，其他选项的画线部分读。问题:2.A.elseB.riseC.loseD.rose答案:A画线部分读s，其他选项的画线部分读z。问题:3.A.JuneB.soonC.classroomD.drew答案:C画线部分读u，其他选项的画线部分读u:。问题:4.A.tinyB.captainC.keyD.miracle答案:C画线部分读i:，其他选项的画线部分读i。问

3、题:5.A.modernB.surpriseC.travelerD.German答案:D画线部分读，其他选项的画线部分读。 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter

4、on the Answer Sheet.问题:1. Five minutes earlier, _ we could have caught the last train.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案:A本句用five minutes earlier提出假设，句子用虚拟语气。问题:2. He was in poor health. He could not make his voice _ .A.hearB.to hearC.heardD.to be heard答案:C由于his voice与动词hear之间是动宾关系，所以，应使用hear的过去分词。问题:3. The car c

5、rashed into the train, and the driver was killed _ the spot.A.onB.atC.toD.by答案:Aon the spot表示“当场”。问题:4. Keep in _ that all people are different and some may progress faster than others.A.headB.brainC.heartD.mind答案:Dkeep in mind是固定短语，意为“记住”。问题:5. Sally seldom does her homework in the morning, _ .A.so

6、 does JerryB.Jerry is tooC.neither does JerryD.Jerry doesnt too答案:Cseldom含有否定意义，C项表示Jerry也不。问题:6. Had he worked harder, he _ the exams.A.must have got throughB.would have got throughC.would get throughD.could get through答案:B从句是一个省略if的条件句，表示对过去事实的假设，用虚拟语气。问题:7. _ determines a good meal varies from co

7、untry to country.A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.Which答案:Awhat引导主语从句，而且在从句中作主语。问题:8. The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun _ the beginning of life.A.withB.toC.forD.as答案:Bcompareto是“把比作”的意思。问题:9. I am feeling sick, I _ so much chocolate.A.neednt have eatenB.couldnt have eaten.C.mustnt have eatenD.sh

8、ouldnt have eaten答案:Dshould have done表示“过去应该做而没有做的事情；不应做而实际上做了的事情”。问题:10. Half a year after the war, schools in the country returned to _ .A.normalB.cultivationC.instructionD.education答案:Areturn to normal是固定用法，意为“恢复正常”问题:11. You must take _ for granted that I will help you.A.itB.thatC.thisD.its答案:Ai

9、t是形式宾语，句子真正的宾语是从句that I will help you。问题:12. Little _ what others think.A.does he care aboutB.did he care aboutC.he cares aboutD.he cared about答案:A表示否定意义的词little放在句首，句子倒装。根据从句判定应用现在时。问题:13. _ have gone abroad.A.The WhiteB.The WhitesC.The WhitesD.The Whites答案:B“the+姓氏的复数形式”用来表示“thefamily(某某一家人)”问题:14

10、. _ we have finished the text, we shall start doing more revision exercises.A.For nowB.Since thatC.Now thatD.By now答案:Cnow that为连接词，意为“既然”。问题:15. My new glasses cost me _ the last pair that I bought.A.three timesB.three times as much asC.three times as muchD.three times much as答案:B表示倍数的词用在比较句中常用的结构是

11、：主语+谓语动词+倍数+as+much/many+as+名词或代词。 ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Animals are divided into many groups. Some g

12、roups of animals include the, insects, fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals. Insects are small animals that have six 1 legs and three body parts (the 2 , the thorax, and the abdomen). Many insects can fly; flying insects have one or two 3 of wings. Some flying insects include butterflies, m

13、oths, dragonflies, flies, and mosquitoes. Some 4 insects include springtails, fleas, and lice. Fish are swimming animals that have scales and fins. Fish 5 oxygen that is dissolved in the water using gills. Most fish have bony skeletons, but some, 6 sharks and rays, have only cartilage. Amphibians ar

14、e animals that 7 their life in the water, breathing with gills. As they grow, they breathe air using lungs, and many 8 the land. Some amphibians include frogs, toads, salamanders, and newts. Reptiles are cold-blooded animals 9 scales, Some reptiles are: the dinosaurs, lizards, crocodilians, and snak

15、es. Birds are animals 10 have feathers, wings, a beak, hollow bones, and an efficient, one-way breathing system. Most birds can fly, but some 11 . The biggest bird (and the fastest-running bird) is the ostrich, a (32) bird. The smallest bird is a type of hummingbird that is only as 12 as a moth. Mam

16、mals are warm-blooded 13 that nourish their young (using mammary glands) and have hair. Most mammals give birth to live young, but a few primitive mammals (like the duck-billed platypus) lay 14 . Some examples of mammals are whales, bats, cats, dogs, horses, and people. 1.A.separatedB.jointedC.conne

17、ctedD.stiff答案:B用这篇文章的第一段点明了文章的主题。说动物分很多类，有些类的动物包括：昆虫类、鱼类、两栖类、爬行类、鸟类、哺乳类动物。接下来的段落对各类动物做了介绍。第一个介绍的是昆虫。昆虫有六条有关节的腿。2.A.headB.handsC.legsD.arms答案:A昆虫的身体分为三部分：头部、胸部和腹部。3.A.piecesB.partsC.pairsD.double答案:C很多昆虫是能飞的，能飞的昆虫有一或两对翅膀。能飞的昆虫包括4.A.non-flyingB.runningC.jumpingD.racing答案:A根据上一句，这里肯定指的是不能飞的昆虫包括5.A.drin

18、kB.give upC.useD.breathe答案:D这一段讲鱼类动物。鱼用鳃在水中吸取氧气。6.A.likeB.suchC.exampleD.as答案:A大多数鱼都有强壮的骨骼，但有些鱼只有软骨，例如：鲨鱼和鹞鱼。7.A.endB.developC.beginD.last答案:C两栖动物是从水中开始他们的生命，用鳃呼吸。8.A.quitB.move toC.walk toD.live答案:B成长到一定阶段便用肺呼吸。这时，许多两栖动物便会移居到陆地。9.A.haveB.withC.coveredD.by答案:B爬行动物是有鳞的冷血动物。10.A.whereB.whoseC.whomD.th

19、at答案:D鸟类是有羽毛、翅膀、嘴等的动物。That是从句中的主语。11.A.canB.unableC.cannotD.able答案:C大多数鸟是能飞的，但也有些鸟不能飞。But起转折的作用，表示与前面的相反。12.A.flyingB.fastestC.slowestD.flightless答案:D最大的鸟是鸵鸟。括号里特别指出说它是跑得最快的鸟。因此可以断定是不能飞的鸟。13.A.weakB.strongC.hugeD.big答案:D最小的鸟是蜂鸟，只有蛾子那么大。14.A.animalsB.insectsC.birdsD.fish答案:A这里又再讲哺乳类的动物。15.A.babiesB.l

20、ivesC.eggsD.moth答案:C现在还有很少的几种原始的哺乳动物还是以产蛋的方式生育下一代，如鸭嘴兽。 Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are five reading passages, in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the correspo

21、nding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One Years ago our cities were full of cars, buses and trucks. Now the streets are completely congested (拥挤的) and it is very difficult to drive a car along them. Drivers must stop at hundreds of traffic lights. What are our cities going to be like in ten or tw

22、enty years? Will enormous (巨大的) motorways be built across them? With big motorways cutting across them, full of noisy, dirty cars and lorries, our cities are going to be awful places. How can we solve the problem? There are some good ideas to reduce the use of private cars. In 1989, for example, the

23、 authorities in Rome began an interesting experiment: passengers on the city buses did not have to pay for their tickets. In Stockholm there was another experiment: people paid very little for a season ticket to travel on any bus, trolley bus, train or tram in all the city. In many cities now some s

24、treets are closed to vehicles, and pedestrians are safe there. In London there is another experiment: part of the street is for buses only, so the buses can travel fast. There are no cars or taxies in front of them. 1. What the writer worries about in a big city is _ .A.the number of traffic lightsB

25、.the shortage of busesC.the lack of motorwaysD.the traffic congestion答案:D参见第一段。2. What city once experimented with a very cheap bus service?A.London.B.Rome.C.Stockholm.D.None of the above.答案:C参见第三段。3. In many cities pedestrians are now much safer because _ .A.no traffic is allowed on some streetsB.t

26、raffic is computer-controlledC.cars move very slowlyD.only one way streets are open to traffic答案:A参见第四段。单词close是“关闭”的意思。4. In London, how does they solve the problem of the traffic congestion?A.They take a completely-free bus service.B.They experimented a very cheap bus service.C.Part of the street

27、is for buses only.D.They closed the streets to cars.答案:C参见最后一段。Passage Two As far back as he could remember, Larry had longed to go to Hollywood and become a film star. The young mans hopes for success were broken again and again, however. Hollywood just did not seem interested. When he first came t

28、o California Larry had decided never to give up and return home without success. Therefore, he kept on trying. Someday, he told himself, his big opportunity would come. Larry found a job parking cars for one of Hollywoods big restaurants. His pay was basic, but since the guests were kind enough to g

29、ive him more money, he managed to make a living. One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture. Larry got into the car and prepared to drive it on into the lot and park i

30、t. Then he stopped, jumped out, and ran over to the director. Excuse me, sir, but I think its only fair to tell you that its now or never if you want me in your next picture. A lot of big companies are after me. Instead of pushing away the boy, the director got interested in Larrys words and stopped

31、. Yes? Which companies? he asked. Well, replied the boy, theres the telephone company, the gas company, and the electric company, to tell you only a few. The director laughed, then wrote something on a card and handed it to.the young man. Come and see me tomorrow. Larry got a small part in the direc

32、tors next film. He was on his way! 1. Which of the following was Larry interested in?A.Working as a waiter.B.Becoming a film star.C.Parking cars for film stars.D.Never going home.答案:B参见文章第一句。2. Why did Larry find a job parking cars?A.Because he liked the job.B.Because the parking lot was near Hollyw

33、ood.C.To make a living and wait for the opportunity.D.To see a lot of film stars and work for them.答案:C参见第二段。3. After reading the story what can we infer about the film director?A.He wanted to laugh at Larry.B.He recognized Larry at first sight.C.He was kind and gave Larry a try.D.He thought Larry w

34、ould become a star.答案:C通过两个人的对话可以看出。4. He was on his way refers to the fact that _ .A.he gave up and returned homeB.he began to work towards successC.he took a journey to HollywoodD.he had difficulties in playing the small part答案:B因为Larry有机会出演一个角色，这是他通往成功的开始。Passage Three Mr. Smith gave his wife ten

35、 pound for her birthday ten pretty pound notes. So the day after her birthday, Mrs Smith went shopping. She queued for a bus, got on and sat down next to an old lady. After a while, she noticed that the old ladys handbag was open. Inside it she saw a wad of pound notes exactly like the one her husba

36、nd had given her. So she quickly looked into her own bag the notes were gone! Mrs Smith was sure that the old lady who was sitting next to her had stolen them. She thought she would have to call the police; but, as she disliked making a fuss and getting people into trouble, she decide to take back t

37、he money from the old ladys handbag and say nothing more about it. She looked round the bus to make sure nobody was watching, then she carefully put her hand into the old ladys bag, took the notes and put them in her own bag. When she got home that evening, she showed her husband the beautiful hat s

38、he had bought. With the money you gave me for my birthday, of course. She said proudly. Oh? Whats that, then? he asked, as he pointed to a wad often pound notes on the table. 1. Mrs. Smith wanted to buy _ with the ten pound notes.A.a lovely catB.a nice hatC.a beautiful handbagD.both B and C答案:B即“Smi

39、th太太想用10镑钱买一顶漂亮的帽子”。参见第二段。2. The old lady sitting _ her had her handbag open.A.besidesB.in front ofC.next toD.behind答案:C参见句子She queued for a bus, got on and sat down next to an old lady.3. Mrs. Smith saw _ in the old lady handbag.A.a pound noteB.a wad often pound notesC.a wad of pound notesD.ten pou

40、nds答案:C参见句子：Inside it she saw a wad of pound notes.4. Mrs. Smith didnt call the police because _ .A.she was on the busB.she was not sure whether she had the ten pound notes with herC.she was too angry to do soD.she didnt like to make trouble for others答案:D参见句子：but, as she disliked waking a fuss and

41、getting people into trouble, she decided to take back the money from the old ladys handbag and say nothing more about it.句中make a fuss表示“小题大作。”Passage Four In the U.S., people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they dont know. This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a sm

42、all table is available, even if a large one is. If you are sitting at a table with people you dont know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without first asking if it will disturb them. At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order. You may find the b

43、read and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill. Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing times for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day. Servings in restauran

44、ts are often large, too large for many people. If you cant finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a doggie bag. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you are taking food for yourself. Supper and dinner are both words for the eveni

45、ng meal. Some people have Sunday dinner. This is an especially big noon meal. Tips are not usually added to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either. A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought o

46、n a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change. 1. Which statement is true?A.American people like sitting with people they dont know.B.A hostess always seats a small group at a large table.C.American people never sit with people they dont know.D.American p

47、eople would not light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mind their smoking.答案:D参见第一段最后一句。2. What do American people always do when servings are too large for them?A.They take the food home with a doggie bag for their dogs.B.They leave the food on the table and go away.C.They take t

48、he food home with a doggie bag and enjoy the food later.D.They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for them.答案:C参见第四段。3. Sunday dinner is _ .A.a dinner in the eveningB.a big noon mealC.a big meal on SundayD.a supper on Sunday答案:B参见句子：Some people have Sunday dinner. This is an especially big

49、noon meal.4. Which statement is not mentioned in the passage?A.Tips are not usually included in the total check.B.A 15 percent tip in large cities indicates satisfactory service.C.People tip waiters and waitresses.D.People always put tips on the table.答案:B参见最后一段。Passage Five After Man has dreamed ab

50、out flying for a long time. Michael Moshier is a dreamer. He invented the Solo Trek. The Solo Trek had a 120 horsepower engine with twin fans. Only one person flies. As you fly above the roofs, you lean a little forward. You can see everything under you. You are flying like Superman. Michael Moshier

51、 looked at the jet belt and the rocket belt that was developed 20-30 years ago. Nothing ever came from them. People still cant fly. Inventors have tried to make it easy for people to fly. Paul Moller has been working on his flying car for 30 years. He now says it is ready for tests. It would take of

52、f and land vertically, go 600 miles an hour, and deliver 20 miles to the gallon. A computer would do the actual flying. He says it could be sold next year for about a million dollars. NASA is working with Moshier to help develop his flying machine. The first users are likely to be military. Its been

53、 50-years since Robert Fulton invented his airphibian, a flying car. It flew, and is now in the Smithsonian Museum. Getting dreams to fly is never easy. 1. The Solo Trek is able to lift off the ground by using _ .A.a solar powered engineB.engine-powered twin fansC.large flapping wingsD.rotating blad

54、es答案:B参见第二段：这架单人小型飞车是由120马力的发动机带动的，并有双螺旋桨。2. An analogy was used to compare the way one could fly in the Solo Flyer to _ .A.how a helicopter fliesB.how the Jetsons flyC.how the airphibian fliesD.how Superman flies答案:D参见第二段：当你驾驶着飞行器飞行在建筑物之上时，你会觉得自己的飞行如同超人一样。3. Paul Mollers flying car is different than an airplane b