新概念第二册第3课189172

1、never early Sundays very late looked window dark outside raining just then rang Aunt Lucy arrived train coming to see still breakfast very surprised dear me one oclock 1.What a wonderful garden (this is)! 2. What a surprise (this is)! 3. What a lot of trouble he is causing! 4. What wonderful actors

2、(they are)! 5. What a hard-working woman (she is)! 6. What a tall building (it is)! 7. What a terrible film (it is)! 8. What a clever boy you are! 9. What a pretty girl (she is)! 10. What a strange guy (he is)! 根据中文写出相应的英文根据中文写出相应的英文 1、忍受、忍受 2、无礼地，粗鲁地、无礼地，粗鲁地 3、直到、直到 4、外面、外面 5、（铃、电话等）响、（铃、电话等）响 (原形、

3、过去原形、过去 式和过去分词）式和过去分词） 6、姑，姨、姑，姨 7、 重复重复 8、私人的、私人的 9、 谈话谈话 10、 座位座位 11、 去剧院去剧院 12、大声交谈、大声交谈 13、 变得生气变得生气 14、 注意我注意我 15、 转身转身 16、乘火车、乘火车 17、 躺在床上躺在床上 18、 向窗外看向窗外看 19、不管你的事、不管你的事 20、 多黑的一天呀！多黑的一天呀！ 1.bear 2. rudely 3. until 4. outside 5. ring rang rung 6. aunt 7. repeat 8.private 9. conversation 10. s

4、eat 11. go to the theatre 12. talk loudly 13.get angry 14. pay attention to me 15. turn round 16. by train 17. stay in bed 18. look out of the window 19. Its none of my business. 20. What a dark day it is! 1 send send v.寄，送寄，送 2 postcard pustk:d n.明信片明信片 3 spoil spil v.使索然无味，损坏使索然无味，损坏 4 museummju:z

5、im n.博物馆博物馆 5 public pblik a.公共的公共的 6 friendly frendli a.友好的友好的 7 waiter weit n.服务员，招待员服务员，招待员 8 lend lend v.借给借给 9 decision disin n.决定决定 10 whole hul a.整个的整个的 11 single sigl a.唯一的，单一的唯一的，单一的 【New words and expressions】 1. send ( send sent sent ) 1) 加双宾语加双宾语 send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb. send me a

6、 card = send a card to me I sent my mother a present on Mothers Day = I sent a present to my mother on Mothers Day. 在母亲节那天我寄给我母亲一件礼物。在母亲节那天我寄给我母亲一件礼物。 2) 加单宾语加单宾语 send sth send sb send a letter 3) send sb my love 代向某人致意代向某人致意 give sb my love 代向某人致意代向某人致意 eg. Please send your sister my love . = Pleas

7、e send my love to your sister. 请代向你姐姐问候。请代向你姐姐问候。 2. postcard n. 明信片明信片 card 卡片，贺卡卡片，贺卡 cards 纸牌纸牌 a pack of cards 一幅纸牌一幅纸牌 1) ones best card 某人的王牌，绝招某人的王牌，绝招 or: ones strongest card某人的王牌，绝招某人的王牌，绝招 2) give sb his cards 3) lay ones cards on the table = put ones cards on the table 摊牌摊牌 post n./v. 邮，寄

8、邮，寄 post-bag post-box post-code post office postman ( U.S.mailman) post mark 3. spoil 使索然无味，损坏，破坏，糟蹋使索然无味，损坏，破坏，糟蹋 spoil-spoiled-spoiled spoil-spoilt-spoilt 英式英语中多用不规则形式：英式英语中多用不规则形式：eg. dreamt; spoilt ( Br. ) 美式英语中多用规则形式：美式英语中多用规则形式： eg. dreamed; spoiled ( Am.) 过去分词作定语时，用不规则形式：过去分词作定语时，用不规则形式： a sp

9、oilt child 一个被惯坏了的孩子一个被惯坏了的孩子 spoilt milk 已经坏了的牛奶已经坏了的牛奶 a misspelt word 拼写错误的字拼写错误的字 1)eg. Bad weather spoilt our holidays. eg. The bad news spoilt my day. 这个坏消息破坏了我一天的心情。这个坏消息破坏了我一天的心情。 eg. Postcards always spoil my holidays. 明信片总是破坏我的假期。明信片总是破坏我的假期。 2) v. 娇惯，宠坏，溺爱（尤指儿童）娇惯，宠坏，溺爱（尤指儿童） eg. The litt

10、le girl is terribly spoilt her parents give her everything she asks for. 那个孩子被宠坏了，她要什么，父母就给什么。那个孩子被宠坏了，她要什么，父母就给什么。 eg. Spare the rod and spoil the child. （谚）孩子不打不成器。（谚）孩子不打不成器。 Everybody enjoys being spoilt from time to time 谁都喜欢偶尔被人宠一宠谁都喜欢偶尔被人宠一宠。 4. museum n. 博物馆博物馆 museum piece 1) 适于博物馆展览的精品适于博物

11、馆展览的精品 2) （贬）老古董（贬）老古董 eg. This old radio of yours is a bit of museum piece; it is about time you got a new one. 你这台旧收音机该进博物馆里，早该换台新的了你这台旧收音机该进博物馆里，早该换台新的了 5. Public 1) adj 公众的，与公众有关的，（尤作定语）公众的，与公众有关的，（尤作定语） 2) 反义词：反义词： private a public garden public education public libraries the public highway 3)

12、n. 公众，民众公众，民众 the public公众，民众公众，民众 in public: openly 公共的，公然的公共的，公然的 ( 反义词：反义词：in private ) eg. She apologized to the public in public for her mistakes. 她为自己的错误公开地向公众道歉。她为自己的错误公开地向公众道歉。 7. lend v. 借借 lend-lent-lent lend sb sth 借某人某物借某人某物 = lend sth to sb borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借来从某人那里借来 eg. Can you

13、lend me 200 yuan？ Ill pay you back tomorrow. eg. I lent that CD to John but never get it back. lend sb a hand = give sb help 给某人以帮助给某人以帮助 lend sb an ear （耐心地）倾听（耐心地）倾听 be living on borrowed time 大难不死大难不死 lender 出借人，贷方出借人，贷方 borrower 借东西的人，借方借东西的人，借方 8. decision n. 决定决定 decide v. 决定决定decide to do决定做某

14、事决定做某事 make up ones mind to do下定决心做下定决心做. eg. I decided to study another foreign language. 我决定再学一门外语。我决定再学一门外语。 = I made up my mind to study another foreign language. eg. Its difficult to decide between the two. eg. On the last day of my holiday, I made a big decision. 假期最后一天，我做了一个重大决定假期最后一天，我做了一个重大

15、决定 eg. Anyone who lacks decision shouldnt be a leader. 缺乏决断能力的人是不能当领导的。缺乏决断能力的人是不能当领导的。 9. whole 1) adj. 完全的，整体的，全部的完全的，整体的，全部的entire; complete a whole day three whole days the whole country the whole world eg. Lets forget the whole affair. 我们把这件事彻底忘掉吧。我们把这件事彻底忘掉吧。 2) n. 这个，整体这个，整体 eg. Four quarters

16、 make a whole. quarter n. 四分之一，一季度，一刻钟四分之一，一季度，一刻钟 eg. Cut the apple into quarters. half n. 一半一半 Two halves make a whole. Half of the work is done. as a whole 整个的整个的 on the whole 总的来说，一般来讲总的来说，一般来讲 eg. On the whole, I agree with your decision. 10. single 1) adj. only one a single letter a single app

17、le hanging from the tree 树上挂着唯一的一只苹果树上挂着唯一的一只苹果 a single ticket a return ticket a round ticket 2) adj. 未婚的，独身的未婚的，独身的 single men and women married 3) adj. 单独一人使用的单独一人使用的 a single bed a double bed a single room a double room 4) adj. single-parent a single-parent family 1.Do you like traveling? 2. Did

18、 you have a good time in the past National Day? 3. If you have a chance to choose, where will you go? What will you do? Postcards always _ my holidays. Last summer, I went to _. I _ museums and sat in _ gardens. A _ waiter taught me a few words of _. Then he _ me a book. I read a _ lines, but I did

19、not _ a word. Every day I _ _ my postcards. My holidays passed _, but I did not _ cards to my friends. _ the last day I _ a big _. I got up _ and _ thirty- seven cards. I _ the _ day in my room, _ I did not write a _ card! spoil Italyvisited public friendly Italian lent few understandthought about q

20、uicklysend On made decisionearlybought spent whole butsingle Postcards always spoil my holidays. spoil 索然无味 always 总是（频度副词） a holiday go on holiday be on holiday holidays 较长的假期，不能指一天的假期 vacation vkein 1) 法定假日（宗教假日，国家庆典）英美都用 holiday。 2) 每年的例行休假（英）holiday（美）vacation leave 雇员因某种原因而获准的休假 ask for a leave

21、 请假 take French leave （英）不辞而别 leave in an English style （法）不辞而 Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. Italy 意大利意大利 Italian 意大利语；意大利人意大利语；意大利人 public garden 公园公园 A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. teach sb sth 双宾语现象： teach myself English 自学英语 teach

22、 sb a lesson 教训某人一顿 teach sb to do sth 教某人去做某事 teach fish to swin 班门弄斧 teach your grandmother to suck eggs 班门弄斧 word n. 1) 词 New words and expressions 生词和词组 2) 话语言 eg. I dont believe a word of his story. 他的故事我一句（一个字）都不相信。 3) 消息 eg. Word came that he had run into trouble. 有消息传来，他陷入麻烦了。 eg. Actions sp

23、eak louder than words. 行动胜于语言。( Idiom) have a word in sbs ear 和.说句悄悄话 have a word with sb 和.说一句话 have words with sb 和.吵架 have word from sb 听到，收到.的消息 Every day I thought about postcards. think about + n./ doing 思考，思索，回想，思考，思索，回想， 想起想起 Do you often think about your childhood? 你经常回想起你的童年吗？你经常回想起你的童年吗？

24、think of 考虑，想起，记起考虑，想起，记起 eg. I thought of postcards. 我考虑明信片的事。我考虑明信片的事。 My holiday passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. 1) pass v. ( passed) 2) send sth to sb = send sb sth eg. I did not send postcards to my frie

25、nds. 我没有给朋友寄明信片。 I didnt send my friends postcards. 我没有给朋友寄明信片。 On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card! spend sb spend time / money / energy on sth 某人花费时间/金钱/精力在某事上 sb spend time / money

26、 / energy (in) doing sth 某人花费时间/金钱/精力做某事 一定注意：人作主语 He spends money as if he were a millionaire. 他花钱就像是百万富翁似的。他花钱就像是百万富翁似的。 He spends all her money and time on clothes. 她所有钱和时间都花费在买衣服上面。她所有钱和时间都花费在买衣服上面。 He spends all her money and time in buying clothes. 她所有钱和时间都花费在买衣服上面。她所有钱和时间都花费在买衣服上面。 eg. I spen

27、t a whole hour in explaining the importance of learning English to him. 我花了整整一小时的时间向他解释学英语的重要性。我花了整整一小时的时间向他解释学英语的重要性。 stay at home go to the beach go hiking go to summer camp visit friends and relatives visit museums museum go to New York City Where did I go during the vacation? a huge building Wha

28、t spoil his holidays ? 1.Where did the writer spend his holidays last summer? 2. What did he did during the holiday? 3. Did he have a good time? 4. Why didnt he enjoy his holidays? 5. What did he do on the last day of his holidays? 6. How many cards did the writer send? 1.spoil the pleasure / child

29、2. public gardens / park / private gardens 3. friendly / brotherly/ fatherly/ lovely/ lively / motherly 4. a few words of Italian / have a word with sb. 5. think about / think of / think over 6. decide / make a decision / make up ones mind 7. spend / cost / take / pay , spend the night / holidays 8.

30、 single = even one 9. lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. / borrow sb.sth. = borrow sth. from sb. 双宾语由直接宾语和间接宾语组成。直接宾语是谓语动词 的承受者，间接宾语表示谓语动作的方向（对谁做）或动 作的目标（为谁做），间接宾语紧接在谓语动词后，但它 不能单独存在。它和直接宾语组成双宾语，例： Please show me your passport.请把护照给我看一下。 （your passport是直接宾语，me是间接宾语） Ill fetch you a chair.我给你拿一只椅子。（a ch

31、air是直接 宾语，you是间接宾语） 间接宾语可以用一个由to 表示动作方向）或for 表示动作 目标）引起的短语来表示。这时，间接宾语置于直接宾语 之后。我们可以把上面例句改写为： Please show your passport to me. Ill fetch a chair for you. 1. He paid some money to the shopkeeper. 2. He handed the prize to me. 3. The waiter brought the man a bottle of beer. 4. He sold me all his books.

32、 5.The shop assistant found me some curtain material. 6. He did a big favour for me. 7. She showed her new hat to her husband. 8. She promised the finder a reward. 9. He gave some advice to his son. 10. His uncle left some money to / for him. 11. He is teaching us English. 12. I bought you this bunc

33、h of flowers. 13. Bring me that book, please. 14. He offered a cigarette to me. 15. Read the first paragraph for me. 16. Ive ordered you some soup. 17. I owe a lot of money to him. 18. Pass your father the mustard. 动词动词 + 间接宾语间接宾语 + 直接宾语直接宾语 动词动词 +直接宾语直接宾语 + to + 间接宾语间接宾语 show, pass, send, give , le

34、nd, pay, hand, offer, bring, sell, promise, teach, take, tell 动词动词 + 间接宾语间接宾语 + 直接宾语直接宾语 动词动词 + 直接宾语直接宾语 + for + 间接宾语间接宾语 make, buy, sing, leave, order, get, , find, cook, draw read . broaden ones mind, visit new places, meet new people, try different types of food ,experience new culture Beautiful

35、Romantic Wonderful Exciting 1.What a wonderful garden (this is)! 2. What a surprise (this is)! 3. What a lot of trouble he is causing! 4. What wonderful actors (they are)! 5. What a hard-working woman (she is)! 6. What a tall building (it is)! 7. What a terrible film (it is)! 8. What a clever boy yo

36、u are! 9. What a pretty girl (she is)! 10. What a strange guy (he is)! 1 send send v.寄，送寄，送 2 postcard pustk:d n.明信片明信片 3 spoil spil v.使索然无味，损坏使索然无味，损坏 4 museummju:zim n.博物馆博物馆 5 public pblik a.公共的公共的 6 friendly frendli a.友好的友好的 7 waiter weit n.服务员，招待员服务员，招待员 8 lend lend v.借给借给 9 decision disin n.决定

37、决定 10 whole hul a.整个的整个的 11 single sigl a.唯一的，单一的唯一的，单一的 【New words and expressions】 Postcards always _ my holidays. Last summer, I went to _. I _ museums and sat in _ gardens. A _ waiter taught me a few words of _. Then he _ me a book. I read a _ lines, but I did not _ a word. Every day I _ _ my postcards. My holidays pas